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什么是半系动词有哪些分类

时间: 谢君787 分享

学习啦在线学习网   语句中连接主语和表语的动词被称为系动词。那么你对半系动词了解多少呢?以下是由学习啦小编整理关于什么是半系动词的内容,希望大家喜欢!

  半系动词的介绍

学习啦在线学习网   半系动词就是相当于be的动词,可以替换纯系动词。用于连接主语和表语,说明主语的状态、性质特征或身份等。

  半系动词的分类

  半系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语,这类词有:

学习啦在线学习网   1.表感官的系动词:look, sound, notice,taste, smell, feel(这些词用形容词作表语)

学习啦在线学习网   2.表似乎的系动词seem, appear

学习啦在线学习网   3.表变化的系动词:become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run

学习啦在线学习网   4.表依旧的系动词:remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold

  5.可带名词作表语的系动词:become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn(该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。如:He turned teacher.)

  如果读者对于这个语法现象还是不怎么理解的话,可以以这个名句为例子学学:the man who dies rich dies disgraced.在巨富中死去,是一种耻辱。其中的rich and disgraced 是说明主语的性质的。

  1)状态系动词

学习啦在线学习网   用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:

  He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

  2)持续系动词

学习啦在线学习网   用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:

学习啦在线学习网   He always kept silent at meeting.  他开会时总保持沉默。

学习啦在线学习网   This matter rests a mystery.  此事仍是一个谜。

  3)表像系动词

  用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:

  He looks tired.  他看起来很累。

学习啦在线学习网   He seems (to be) very sad.  他看起来很伤心。

  4)感官系动词

学习啦在线学习网   感官系动词(以描述感觉为主的词)主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:

  This kind of cloth feels very soft.

  这种布手感很软。

  This flower smells very sweet.

  这朵花闻起来很香。

  5)变化系动词

  这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

  例如:

  He became mad after that.  自那之后,他疯了。

  She grew rich within a short time.  她没多长时间就富了。

  6)终止系动词

学习啦在线学习网   表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:

  The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。

学习啦在线学习网   The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。

  His plan turned out a success.  他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

学习啦在线学习网   注意:可带名词作表语的系动词be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn后接的单数名词 前多不用冠词。

  2.系动词无被动语态:

学习啦在线学习网   appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn

学习啦在线学习网   如: It sounds good.

  半系动词的实例解析

  半系动词通常可以和形容词连用,有些半系动词可以和介词短语或asif等连词连用。现将半系动词分为四类进行讨论。

学习啦在线学习网   1、“感官动词”类:look feel smell taste sound等,例如:

学习啦在线学习网   (1)The story sounds_______.(MET89)

  A.to be true B.as true C.being true D.true

学习啦在线学习网   (2)Those oranges taste_______.(MET91)

  A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well

学习啦在线学习网   (3)--Are you feeling_______ (NMET92)

  --Yes I'm fine now.

  A.any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better

  (4)--Do you like the material

学习啦在线学习网   --Yes it______very well.(NMET94)

  A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt

学习啦在线学习网   (5)--How are you today

学习啦在线学习网   --Oh I______as ill as I do now for a very long time.

学习啦在线学习网   (NMET2000)

  A.didn't feel B.wasn't feeling

  C.don't feel D.haven't felt

学习啦在线学习网   (6)--You don't look very______.Are you ill?

  --No I'm just a bit tired.(北京春招2003)

  A.good B.well C.strong D.healthy

  (7)The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if

  ______whether he was going in the right direction.

  (2003春招)

  A.seeing B.having seen C.to have seen D.to see

  解析 此七题的答案分别是DABCDBD。此类半系动词通常可以直接搭配形容词或like或asif等结构。此类半系动词一般不使用进行时或被动语态。第(7)题的asif后实际上省略了hewanted.

  2、“状态变化”类:get turn go come become grow fall make等,例如:

  (1)--How long_____each other before they______married?

学习啦在线学习网   --For about a year.(NMET93)

  A.have they known; get

  B.did they know; were going to get

  C.do they know; are going to get

  D.had they known; got

学习啦在线学习网   (2)Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____by the hour.(NMET98)

学习啦在线学习网   A.pay B.paying C.paid D.topay

学习啦在线学习网   (3)As we joined the big crowd I got______from my friends.(NMET2001)

学习啦在线学习网   A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed

学习啦在线学习网   (4)Becareful when you cross this very busy street. If not

学习啦在线学习网   you may______run over by a car.(北京春招2002)

学习啦在线学习网   A.have B.get C.become D.turn

学习啦在线学习网   (5)--How are the team playing?

  --They are playing well but one of them______hurt.

  (2002春招)

  A.got B.gets C.are D.were

  解析 此五题的答案分别是DCABA。由此可见get后搭配过去分词构成系表结构是非常常见的一种搭配形式。它常表示一种状态,不强调动作。

  3、“保持不变”类:stay lie stand keep remain continue等,例如:

  (1)Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple but it remains______whether they will enjoy it.

  (NMET2002)

  A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen

学习啦在线学习网   (2)--Mummy can I put the peaches in the cupboard?

  --No dear.They don't______well. Put them in the

  fridge instead.(2002北京春招)

学习啦在线学习网   A.keep B.fit C.get D.last

  (3)Why don't you put the meat in the fridge?

  It will______fresh for several days.(NMET2003)

学习啦在线学习网   A.be stayed B.stay

  C.be staying

  D.have stayed

  解析 此三题的答案分别是BAB。此类半系动词后常搭配形容词、副词或不定式结构。
看过“半系动词的分类”的人还看了:

1.blow的用法和短语例句

2.blow的过去式和用法例句

3.

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