linux查找大文件命令
学习啦在线学习网 其实很多时候，你需要了解当前系统下有哪些大文件，那么如何通过命令查找出来呢?下面由学习啦小编为大家整理了linux查找大文件的命令的相关知识，希望对大家有帮助!
1.linux查找大文件命令——find命令
学习啦在线学习网 例如我要搜索当前目录下，超过800M大小的文件
[root@getlnx01 u03]# pwd
/u03
[root@getlnx01 u03]# find . -type f -size +800M
显示结果：
./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873519197_s46815_s1
./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873523646_s46822_s1
学习啦在线学习网 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873521714_s46818_s1
学习啦在线学习网 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873522876_s46820_s1
./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873517396_s46813_s1
./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873523321_s46821_s1
学习啦在线学习网 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873515765_s46811_s1
./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873520789_s46817_s1
学习啦在线学习网 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873524162_s46823_s1
./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873518302_s46814_s1
./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873519953_s46816_s1
./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873516500_s46812_s1
学习啦在线学习网 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873513413_s46809_s1
./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873514789_s46810_s1
./oradata/epps/invsubmat_d08.dbf
./oradata/epps/gmtinv_d08.dbf
./oradata/epps/gmtinv_x01.dbf
./oradata/epps/undotbs02.dbf
./oradata/epps/gmtinv_d07.dbf
./oradata/epps/undotbs01.dbf
./oradata/epps/gmtinv_x02.dbf
如上命令所示，我们仅仅能看到超过800M大小的文件的文件名称，但是对文件的信息(例如，文件大小、文件属性)一无所知，那么能否更详细显示一些文件属性或信息呢，当然可以，如下所示
学习啦在线学习网 [root@getlnx01 u03]# find . -type f -size +800M -print0 | xargs -0 ls -l
显示结果：
学习啦在线学习网 -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 2782846976 Mar 6 11:51 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873513413_s46809_s1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1878433792 Mar 6 11:53 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873514789_s46810_s1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1378492416 Mar 6 11:54 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873515765_s46811_s1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1641381888 Mar 6 11:56 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873516500_s46812_s1
学习啦在线学习网 -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1564065792 Mar 6 11:58 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873517396_s46813_s1
学习啦在线学习网 -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1663492096 Mar 6 12:00 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873518302_s46814_s1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1368244224 Mar 6 12:02 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873519197_s46815_s1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1629069312 Mar 6 12:04 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873519953_s46816_s1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1629954048 Mar 6 12:06 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873520789_s46817_s1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1202192384 Mar 6 12:07 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873521714_s46818_s1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1189388288 Mar 6 12:10 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873522876_s46820_s1
学习啦在线学习网 -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1089257472 Mar 6 12:11 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873523321_s46821_s1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1097687040 Mar 6 12:12 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873523646_s46822_s1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1051009024 Mar 6 12:13 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873524162_s46823_s1
学习啦在线学习网 -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 4294975488 Apr 3 15:07 ./oradata/epps/gmtinv_d07.dbf
学习啦在线学习网 -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 4194312192 Apr 1 22:36 ./oradata/epps/gmtinv_d08.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 4294975488 Apr 3 15:54 ./oradata/epps/gmtinv_x01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 4294975488 Apr 3 15:57 ./oradata/epps/gmtinv_x02.dbf
学习啦在线学习网 -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 4294975488 Apr 1 22:35 ./oradata/epps/invsubmat_d08.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 8589942784 Apr 4 09:55 ./oradata/epps/undotbs01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 8589942784 Apr 4 09:15 ./oradata/epps/undotbs02.dbf
当我们只需要查找超过800M大小文件，并显示查找出来文件的具体大小，可以使用下面命令
[root@getlnx01 u03]# find . -type f -size +800M -print0 | xargs -0 du -h
显示结果：
1.3G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873519197_s46815_s1
1.1G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873523646_s46822_s1
1.2G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873521714_s46818_s1
学习啦在线学习网 1.2G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873522876_s46820_s1
1.5G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873517396_s46813_s1
学习啦在线学习网 1.1G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873523321_s46821_s1
1.3G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873515765_s46811_s1
学习啦在线学习网 1.6G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873520789_s46817_s1
1004M ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873524162_s46823_s1
1.6G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873518302_s46814_s1
1.6G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873519953_s46816_s1
学习啦在线学习网 1.6G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873516500_s46812_s1
2.6G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873513413_s46809_s1
学习啦在线学习网 1.8G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873514789_s46810_s1
学习啦在线学习网 4.1G ./oradata/epps/invsubmat_d08.dbf
4.0G ./oradata/epps/gmtinv_d08.dbf
4.1G ./oradata/epps/gmtinv_x01.dbf
8.1G ./oradata/epps/undotbs02.dbf
4.1G ./oradata/epps/gmtinv_d07.dbf
学习啦在线学习网 8.1G ./oradata/epps/undotbs01.dbf
4.1G ./oradata/epps/gmtinv_x02.dbf
学习啦在线学习网 如果你还需要对查找结果按照文件大小做一个排序，那么可以使用下面命令
[root@getlnx01 u03]# find . -type f -size +800M -print0 | xargs -0 du -h | sort -nr
显示结果：
1004M ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873524162_s46823_s1
学习啦在线学习网 8.1G ./oradata/epps/undotbs02.dbf
8.1G ./oradata/epps/undotbs01.dbf
4.1G ./oradata/epps/invsubmat_d08.dbf
4.1G ./oradata/epps/gmtinv_x02.dbf
学习啦在线学习网 4.1G ./oradata/epps/gmtinv_x01.dbf
4.1G ./oradata/epps/gmtinv_d07.dbf
4.0G ./oradata/epps/gmtinv_d08.dbf
2.6G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873513413_s46809_s1
1.8G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873514789_s46810_s1
1.6G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873520789_s46817_s1
学习啦在线学习网 1.6G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873519953_s46816_s1
学习啦在线学习网 1.6G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873518302_s46814_s1
1.6G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873516500_s46812_s1
1.5G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873517396_s46813_s1
1.3G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873519197_s46815_s1
1.3G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873515765_s46811_s1
1.2G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873522876_s46820_s1
学习啦在线学习网 1.2G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873521714_s46818_s1
学习啦在线学习网 1.1G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873523646_s46822_s1
学习啦在线学习网 1.1G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873523321_s46821_s1
有时候排列的顺序并不完全是按大小一致，这个是因为du命令的参数h所致，你可以统一使用使用MB来显示，这样就能解决这个问题。到这里，这个在Linux系统查找大文件的命令已经非常完美了，当然如果你还有很多的需求，那么可以在这个命令上做修改、调整.
2.扩展：linux下查看文件内容的命令
查看文件内容的命令：
cat 由第一行开始显示内容，并将所有内容输出
学习啦在线学习网 tac 从最后一行倒序显示内容，并将所有内容输出
more 根据窗口大小，一页一页的现实文件内容
less 和more类似，但其优点可以往前翻页，而且进行可以搜索字符
head 只显示头几行
学习啦在线学习网 tail 只显示最后几行
nl 类似于cat -n，显示时输出行号
tailf 类似于tail -f