语法英文
语法英文
学习啦在线学习网 想要深入学习英文，语法是不可躲的一知识点。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的英文语法，供大家参阅!
英文语法：短语动词
动词加小品构成的起动词作用的短语叫短语动词(Phrasal Verb)。例如：
Turn off the radio. 把收音机关上。(turn off是短语动词)
短语动词的构成基本有下列几种：
1) 动词+副词，如：black out;
学习啦在线学习网 2) 动词+介词，如：look into;
3) 动词+副词+介词，如：look forward to。构成短语动词的副词和介词都统称为小品词(Particle)。
英文语法：非谓语动词
在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式，动名词，和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。
1)不定式
时态语态 主动 被动
学习啦在线学习网 一般式 to do to be done
完成式 to have done to have been done
2)动名词
时态语态 主动 被动
学习啦在线学习网 一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
3)分词
学习啦在线学习网 时态语态 主动 被动
一般式 doing being done
学习啦在线学习网 完成式 having done having been done
否定形式： not +不定式， not + 动名词， not + 现在分词
英文语法：Going to
学习啦在线学习网 Going to is not a tense. It is a special expression to talk about the future.
Structure of Going to
The structure is:
学习啦在线学习网 subject + be + going + infinitive
The verb be is conjugated (past, present or future).
Use of Going to
学习啦在线学习网 Going to - intention
We use going to when we have the intention to do something before we speak. We have already made a decision before speaking. Look at these examples:
学习啦在线学习网 1. Jo has won the lottery. He says he's going to buy a Porsche.
学习啦在线学习网 2. We're not going to paint our bedroom tomorrow.
3. When are you going to go on holiday?
In these examples, we had an intention or plan before speaking. The decision was made before speaking.
学习啦在线学习网 Going to - prediction
学习啦在线学习网 We often use going to to make a prediction about the future. Our prediction is based on present evidence. We are saying what we think will happen. Here are some examples:
学习啦在线学习网 1. The sky is very black. It's going to snow.
2. It's 8.30! You're going to miss the train!
3. I crashed the company car. My boss isn't going to be very happy!
学习啦在线学习网 In these examples, the present situation (black sky, the time, damaged car) gives us a good idea of what is going to happen.
看过英文语法的人还看了：
1.语法英语怎么说
2.语法的英文
3.语法英语
5.语法英文怎么说