2015考研英语二真题和答案

　　下面是学习啦小编整理的2015考研学习啦在线学习网英语二真题和答案，希望对大家有帮助。

　　Section I Use of English

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text。Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and markA，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points)

　　In our contemporary culture，the prospect of communicating with-or even looking at-a stranger is virtually unbearable Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones，even without a 1 underground

　　Its a sad reality-our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings-because theres 2 to be gained from talking to the strange r standing by you. But you wouldnt know it， 3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the 4 ：Please dont approach me.

学习啦在线学习网 　　What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?

　　One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach We fear rejection，or that our innocent social advances will be 6 ascreep,We fear weII be 7 We fear weII be disruptive Strangers are inherently 8 to us，so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones.Phones become our security blanket，Wortmann says.They are our happy

学习啦在线学习网 　　glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 .

　　But once we rip off the bandaid，tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up，it doesnt 12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment，behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . When Dr.Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own, the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didnt expect a positive experience, after they 17 with

学习啦在线学习网 　　the experiment, not a single person reported having been snubbed.

　　18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. Its that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.

学习啦在线学习网 　　1. [A] ticket [B] permit [C]signall [D] record

　　2. [A] nothing [B] link [C]another [D] much

　　3. [A] beaten [B] guided [C]plugged [D] brought

　　4. [A] message [B] cede [C]notice [D] sign

学习啦在线学习网 　　5. [A] under [B] beyond [C] behind [D] from

　　6. [A] misinterprete [B] misapplied [C] misadjusted [D] mismatched

　　7. [A] fired [B] judged [C] replaced [D] delayed

　　8. [A] unreasonable [B] ungreatful [C] unconventional [D] unfamiliar

　　9. [A] comfortable [B] anxious [C] confident [D] angry

学习啦在线学习网 　　10. [A] attend [B] point [C] take [D] turn

　　11. [A] dangerous [B] mysterious [C] violent [D] boring

　　12. [A] hurt [B] resis [C] bend [D] decay

学习啦在线学习网 　　13. [A] lecture [B] conversation [C] debate [D] negotiation

　　14. [A] trainees [B] employees [C] researchers [D] passengers

　　15. [A] reveal [B] choose [C] predictl [D] design

　　16. [A] voyage [B] flight [C] walk [D] ride

　　17. [A] went through [B] did away [C] caught up [D] put up

　　18. [A] In turn [B] In particular [C]In fact [D] In consequence

　　19. [A] unless [B] since [C] if [D] whereas

学习啦在线学习网 　　20. [A] funny [B] simple [C] Iogical [D] rare

　　答案：

　　1. signal 2. Much 3. plugged 4. message 5. behind

　　6. misinterpreted 7. judged 8. unfamiliar 9. anxious 10. turn

学习啦在线学习网 　　11. dangerous 12. hurt 13. Conversation 14. passengers

　　15. predict 16. ride 17. went through 18. in fact

学习啦在线学习网 　　19. since 20. simple

　　Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

　　Part A

　　Text 1

　　A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys. People art actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured peoples cortntlol. Which is it at stress marker. While they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.

学习啦在线学习网 　　Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home, writes one of the researchers. Sarah Damaske, In fact women say they feel better at work. She notes. it is men not women. Who report being bappicr at home than at work, Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with childrcn and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why pcoplc who work outside the home have better health.

　　What the study doesnt measure is whether people are still doing work when they re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women, it s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.

学习啦在线学习网 　　But its not just a gender thing. At work, people pretty much know what theyre supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.

　　On the home front, however, people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they re teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus, they re your family. You cannot fire your family. You never really get to go home from home.

学习啦在线学习网 　　So its not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.

　　21.According to Pa ragraph 1，most previous su rveys found that home

学习啦在线学习网 　　[A]was an un realistic place for relaxation

学习啦在线学习网 　　[B]generated more stress than the workplace

学习啦在线学习网 　　[C]was an ideal place for stress measurement

　　[D]offered greater relaxation than the workplace

　　22.According to Damaske， who are likely to be the happiest at home?

　　[A]Working mothers

　　[B]Childless husbands

　　[C] Childless wives

学习啦在线学习网 　　[D]Working fathers

　　23 The blurring of working womens roles refers to the fact thay

　　[A]they are both bread winners and housewives

学习啦在线学习网 　　[B]their home is also a place for kicking back

　　[C]there is often much housework left behind

学习啦在线学习网 　　[D]it is difficult for them to leave their office

学习啦在线学习网 　　24.The wordmoola(Line 4， 4)most probably means

　　[A]energy

　　[B]skills

　　[C]earnings

　　[D]nutrition

　　25.The home front differs from the workplace in that

　　[A]home is hardly a cozier working environment

　　[B]division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut

　　[C]household tasks are generally more motivating

　　[D]family labor is often adequately rewarded

　　答案：

学习啦在线学习网 　　21.D offered greater relaxation than the workplace

　　22.B childless husbands

　　23.A they are both bread winners and housewives

　　24.C earnings

　　25.B division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut