英语四级作文写作技巧
英语四级作文写作技巧
对于考英语四级的同学来说，英语四级作文是非常重要的一部分。那么英语四级作文有哪些写作技巧呢?下面由学习啦小编为大家整理的英语四级作文写作技巧，希望大家喜欢!
英语四级作文写作技巧
一、审题
学习啦在线学习网 1.审体裁(议论文，说明文，描述文)
学习啦在线学习网 审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。那么体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文，说明文和描述文。从近些年看，四级作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的糅合体。例如：
Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic
Trying to Be A Good University Student.
You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
做合格大学生的必要性
学习啦在线学习网 做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)
学习啦在线学习网 很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。这是片面的，因为，
第一段要求写“?必要性”，则是议论文;
第二段要求写“?必备条件”，则要求写说明文;
学习啦在线学习网 第三段要求写“?这样做”，则要求写描述文。所以在大多数情形下，四级作文是三种体裁的糅合体。
2.确定相应的写作方法
我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。通过审题，我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体，第二段为说明体，第三段为描述体。而各种文体又有不同的写作方式：议论文：要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大学生，会怎么样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的大学生，又会怎么样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结论)。说明文：可以从几方面来说明一个问题，可以从德智体三方面来说明合格大学生的必要性。描述文：以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。与上两段相比，本段的主语多为人称代词，他要与第二段相呼应进行描述。
二、确定主题句
审完题后，接下来就是如何写的问题。第一步就是确定主题句，主题句既能保证你不跑题，又能帮助你制定写作思路。而写主题句最保险的方法就是直接翻译中文提纲，如上述之段主题句为：
学习啦在线学习网 It is very necessary to be a good university student.(议论体的主题句) There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student.(说明体的主题句)
学习啦在线学习网 What I will do in the future is the following.(描述体的主题句)
三、组织段落
学习啦在线学习网 确定主题句后，接下来的工作就是展开论述。许多考生真正犯难的也是这一步。最基本的解决办法是扩大词汇量，丰富自己的语法存储。在写作时，语法和词汇都是最基本的。然而，组织段落的能力也是尤为重要的(接下来的连贯与衔接部分，我们更为详细的为大家讲解)。行文时，不只是提供一些information,还要学会运用一些examples, personal experiences, comparisons, deions等等，只有这样，才不会觉得无话可“写”。
四、连贯与衔接
1.列举法
学习啦在线学习网 列举的模式通常是
主题句
----example 1
学习啦在线学习网 ----example 2
----example 3
学习啦在线学习网 列举时常用for example, for instance, such as, like,thus, take?as an example, to illustrate等词语.
Nonverbal communication, or "body language，" is communication by facial expressions, head or eye movements, hand signals, and body postures. It can be just as important to understanding as words are. Misunderstandings are often amusing but sometimes serious ones can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal signals. Take for example, the differences in meaning of gesture are very common in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger. To an American, it means that everything is Ok. To a Japanese, it means that you are talking about money. In France, it means that something is worthless, and in Greece, it is an obscene gesture. Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal.
2.分类法
学习啦在线学习网 一般是在主题句之后，依次罗列段落指示词所表达的几个部分或几个方面。然后，选用丰富的事例对所罗列的各个部分或各个方面进行具体地说明或解释。
学习啦在线学习网 There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library.
First, there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other languages. These books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file canned the card catalog. Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks.
学习啦在线学习网 Second, there are reference works, which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library itself.
学习啦在线学习网 Third, there are periodicals- magazines, newspapers, pamphlets-which are filed
alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve space. Like reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library.分类时常用：most of all，next，moreover，in addition，besides，furthermore，to begin with，to start with，first of all，first，second，third?
3.因果关系
在段落一开头，就用主题句点明其因果关系，然后选用有关材料，客观的罗列某些原因或结果，以阐述中心思想。
Growing numbers of well-to-do Americans are making the decision to move abroad. They find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the cities. They maintain that even American food has become increasingly dangerous to eat. Last but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or pleasure.
因果关系常用语汇:because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in
4.比较法
主题句必须明确表明所要比较的对象和所要比较的范围，实际上就是罗列两个或两个以上比较对象的相同点。
学习啦在线学习网 Learning English is like building a house. Laying a solid foundation is the first and most important step. In other words, you should read and speak English every day. Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful. Like building a house, learning English takes some time.
Sodon’tbe impatient. Remember, Romewasn’tbuilt in a day.
常用语汇：at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and?too, in the same way, in a like manner
5.举例法
列举事实或举出实例来说明中心思想,是简单易行、具有说服力的写作方法。
Communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient,
学习啦在线学习网 especially when you have something urgent. For example, if one of your family members is seriously
ill at night, and you don’t know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor, what can you do? A telephone is the answer. Dial 120 and you will get services from the hospital very soon.
英语四级写作的常见语法错误
学习啦在线学习网 1、主谓不一致，人称与动词不符。
学习啦在线学习网 例如：My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)
学习啦在线学习网 上面例句中，主语是My sister ，为第三人称，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式goes才正确，这种主谓不一致的错误在写作中是很常见的问题，稍一疏忽就会犯，考生需要更加细心才行。
2、句子成分残缺不全，语句不通。
例如：We should read books may be useful to us. (误)
We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)
这是一个定语从句的例句，其中which在从句中做的是主语，所以不能省略，一旦省略就会造成句子成分残缺，考试中大家在写完一句话时要记得读一遍看看通不通顺。
3、句子成分多余，累赘复杂。
学习啦在线学习网 例如：This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)
这一句的错误有点中式英语的味道，逐字逐句对应翻译，there is 放在这里，累赘而又繁琐。
学习啦在线学习网 4、动词时态、语态的误用，前后不一致。
例如：I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)
学习啦在线学习网 I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)
这个例句中前面是was walking ，所以后面也要用相应的过去进行时were，同一个句子里，没有特殊情况，前后时态时要保持一致的。
学习啦在线学习网 We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)
这一句也可以说是定语从句语法错误，be interested in是我们都知道的固定搭配，所以它后面跟宾语一定要有介词in，所以从句引导词要用in which 。
学习啦在线学习网 5、词类混淆，词性不明。
例如：It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)
学习啦在线学习网 In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)
学习啦在线学习网 这句中，be 后面是形容reading 的意思，所以要用到一个形容词，而selectively明显是一个副词。
6、名词可数与不可数的错误。
例如：In modern society, people are under various pressures(误)
学习啦在线学习网 In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)
学习啦在线学习网 pressure是一种无形的但是有很多种类的事物，所以不能直接在后面加复数s，但是要形容他多，各种各样后面加一个种类kinds of 就正确表达出了复数形式。
7、及物动词与不及物动词的误用。
例如：The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (误)
The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)
发生是一个主动的过程，没有什么事是被发生的，所以不能用was taken place 。
学习啦在线学习网 8、情态动词的误用。
例如：They should spent much time. (误)
They should spend much time. (正)
情态动词后面常常跟动词原形，所以spend要用原型。
9、动宾搭配不当。
学习啦在线学习网 例如：We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (误)
学习啦在线学习网 We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)
10、There be句型的误用。
例如：There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (误)
学习啦在线学习网 There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)
There be句型中动词一般用原型，exist/arise 不需要变成第三人称单数形式。
英语四级作文常用六大结尾句型
学习啦在线学习网 1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心
[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may easily draw the conclusion that .....
学习啦在线学习网 [2]. In summary , it is more valuable .......
学习啦在线学习网 2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.
[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......
[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.
3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.
想及观点
[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of····
学习啦在线学习网 [2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.
学习啦在线学习网 4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法
学习啦在线学习网 [1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....
学习啦在线学习网 [2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
学习啦在线学习网 5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.
学习啦在线学习网 [1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .
[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.
学习啦在线学习网 [3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........
6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit··· but also benefit .....
学习啦在线学习网 [2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..