高中英语语法名词练习
高中英语语法名词练习
名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，有专有名词和普通名词之分，还有可数名词与不可数名词之分。下面是学习啦小编为你整理的高中英语语法名词练习，希望大家喜欢!
高中英语语法名词练习
学习啦在线学习网 1.He was eager to make some extra money, since during these years he could hardly live on his_______.
a. little wage b. few wage c. wage d. wages
学习啦在线学习网 2.Most of the houses in the village were burnt to ______ during the war.
a. an ash b. the ash c. ash d. ashes
3.The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming New Year.
a. many preparations b. much preparation c. preparations d. preparation
4.Paiting in _____ is one of their spare-time activities.
学习啦在线学习网 a. oil b. an oil c. oils d. the oil
5.In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t ____ oil here.
a. much b. lots of c. a great deal of d. many
学习啦在线学习网 6.The large houses are being painted, but ______.
a. of great expense b. at a great expense c. in a lot of expenses d. by high expense
7.The room was small and contained far too ______.
a.much new furniture c. much new furnitures
学习啦在线学习网 b.many new furniture d. many new furnitures
8.Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
a. rooms number b. room number c. room’s numbers d. room numbers
9.Computers can do ______ work in a short time, but a man can not do ______ by himself.
a great many…many c. much…a great deal
b.great deal of…much d. many…a great many
10.She didn’t know _____ he had been given.
a. how many information c. how many informations
b. the number of information d. how much information
学习啦在线学习网 11.He invited all of his ______ to join his wedding party.
a. comrade-in-arms c. comrades-in-arm
b. comrades-in-arms d. comrade-in-arm
12.All the ______ in the hospital got a rise last month.
a. women doctors c. woman doctors
学习啦在线学习网 b. women doctor d. woman doctor
学习啦在线学习网 13.After ten years, all these youngsters became_____.
学习啦在线学习网 a. growns-ups c. growns-up
b. grown-up d. grown-ups
14.The police investigated those _____ about the accident.
a. stander-by c. standers-by
学习啦在线学习网 b. stander-bys d. standers-bys
15.The Nazi kept those ______ in their concentration camp.
a.prisoner-of-wars c. prisoners-of-war
b.prisoners-of-wars d. prisoner-of-war
16.The manager was greatly appreciate that _____ made by Linda lately.
a. new reel b. news reel c. new-reels d. news reels
学习啦在线学习网 17.Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to her ______.
a. elder sister b. elder sister’s c. elder sisters d. elder sisters dress
18.All the people at the conference are ______.
学习啦在线学习网 a. mathematic teachers c. mathematics teacher
b.mathematics teachers d. mathematic’s teachers
19.Professor Mackay told us that ______ of lead are its softness and its resistance.
a. some property c. properties
学习啦在线学习网 b. some properties d. property
学习啦在线学习网 20.Physics _____ with matter and motion.
a. deal b. deals c. dealing d. are
答案
学习啦在线学习网 1-5DDCCA
学习啦在线学习网 6-10CADCD
学习啦在线学习网 11-15CADBB
16-20BBCCB
高中英语语法的名词讲解
1. 名词复数的规则变化
一般情况加 -s，清辅音后读/s/ map-maps，浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars
学习啦在线学习网 以s, sh, ch, x 等结尾加-es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches
学习啦在线学习网 以ce, se, ze, 等结尾加-s 读 /iz/ license-licenses
学习啦在线学习网 以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加es 读 /z/ baby-babies
2. 其它名词复数的规则变化
1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如：
two Marys the Henrys
学习啦在线学习网 monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
学习啦在线学习网 2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：
学习啦在线学习网 a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianos
学习啦在线学习网 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：
a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs
safe---safes gulf---gulfs;
b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves
学习啦在线学习网 knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves
学习啦在线学习网 wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;
学习啦在线学习网 c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
3. 名词复数的不规则变化
1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
2)单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。
学习啦在线学习网 4. 不可数名词量的表示
1)物质名词
a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。
比较：Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。 (不可数)
These cakes are sweet. 这些蛋糕很好吃。 (可数)
学习啦在线学习网 b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，可数。例如：
This factory produces steel. (不可数)
学习啦在线学习网 We need various steels. (可数)
高中英语语法名词的专项练习
1、There are only twelve ______ There are only twelve ______ in the hospital..woman doctors woman doctors .women doctors
学习啦在线学习网 C.women doctor women doctor .woman doctor
2、Mr Smith has two _______ Mr Smith has two _______ , both of whom are teachers in a school..brothers-in-law brothers-in-law .brother-in-laws
C.brothers-in-laws s-in-laws .brothers-in law
3、——How many ______ How many ______ does a cow have——Four.
A.stomaches B.stomach stomach .stomachs stomachs .stomachies
4、Some Some ______ visited our school last Wednesday..German German .Germen Germen .Germans Germans .Germens
5、The The _______ of the building are vered with lots of vered with lots of ..roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf roof; leaf .roofs; leafs
6、When the farmer returned home he found three When the farmer returned home he found three _______ missing..sheeps sheeps .sheepes sheepes .sheep sheep .sheepies
7、That was a fifty That was a fifty _______ engine..horse power horse power .horses power
C.horse powers horse powers .horses powers
学习啦在线学习网 8、My father often gives me ______ My father often gives me ______ ..many advice B.much advice C.a lot of advices D.a few advice
学习啦在线学习网 9、Mary broke a ______ Mary broke a ______ while she was washing up..tea cup tea cup .a cup of tea C.tea”s cup s cup .cup tea
10、Can you give us some ______ s some ______ about the writer?.informations informations .information C.piece of informations piece of informations .pieces information
11、I had a cup of _____ I had a cup of _____ and two pieces of _____ this morning..teas; bread teas; bread .teas; breads
学习啦在线学习网 C.tea; breads tea; breads .tea; bread
12、As is known to us all, to us all, ______ travels much faster than ______ ..lights; sounds lights; sounds .light; sound C.sound; light sound; light .sounds; lights
学习啦在线学习网 13、She told him of all her ___ and ____ She told him of all her ___ and ____ ..hope; fear hope; fear .hopes; fear
C.hopes; fears hopes; fears .hope; fears
14、The rising _____ The rising _____ id a lot of ____ id a lot of ____ to the crops..water; harm water; harm .water; harms
C.waters; harm waters; harm .waters; harms
15、How far away is it from here to your school? How far away is it from here to your school? ”s about ______ s about ______ ..half an hour”s drive s drive .half hours drives
C.half an hour drives half an hour drives .half an hour drive
学习啦在线学习网 16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s _____ s _____ ..Mrs Smith Mrs Smith .Mrs” Smith
C.Mrs Smiths” ” D.Mrs Smith”s
学习啦在线学习网 17、Miss Johnson is a friend of _______ Miss Johnson is a friend of _______ ..Mary”s mother s mother .Mary”s mothers” C.Mary mother”s s .Mary”s mother”s
18、Last week I called at my _____ Last week I called at my _____.
A.aunt aunt .aunts aunts .aunt”s s .auntes”
19、The beach is a ______ The beach is a ______ throw..stone stone .stones stones .stones” D.stone”s
20、I can hardly imagine I can hardly imagine ____ sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days..Peter” B.Peter Peter .Peters Peters .Peters
学习啦在线学习网 1、B B 、A
学习啦在线学习网 3、C C stoma(胃)虽是“ch”结尾，但其发音为[k]，所以加“s”，不用加“es”。
学习啦在线学习网 4、C C 、A A roof, chief, gu, belief等词的复数形式，直接加“s”。
6、C C 、A A名词作定语一般不用复数。8、B
9、A A根据句意，打破的应是杯子，而不是茶;名词作定语表类别不用加““s”。
10、B B 、D D 、B B 、C C 、C C 、A
16、D D根据上句，此处应是史密斯太太的衬衫。
17、D D 、C C 、D D a sto”s throw是固定短语，意为“近在咫尺”。
20、B B此句中Peter作动名词sailing的所有格，本应用Peter”s，但因其在动词后作宾语，所以可用宾格，因此B为正确答案。
看过“高中英语语法名词练习”的人还看了：
5.英语语法题目