关于with的用法及解释
关于with的用法及解释
with是常见的介词,有很多用法,小编整理和收集了一些资料,接下来小编在这里给大家带来with的用法及解释,我们一起来看看吧!
with的用法
1. 表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配,如“用英语”习惯上用in English,而不是with English。
2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词。如:
学习啦在线学习网 with care=carefully 认真地
with kindness=kindly 亲切地
学习啦在线学习网 with joy=joyfully 高兴地
学习啦在线学习网 with anger=angrily 生气地
with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地
学习啦在线学习网 with ease=easily 容易地
with delight=delightedly 高兴地
with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地
3. 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如:
With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了。
With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些。
学习啦在线学习网 4. 比较with和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导一个句子。比较:
He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的。
学习啦在线学习网 People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化。
5. with的复合结构 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。如:
(1) with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
学习啦在线学习网 (2) with+宾语+ 副词
学习啦在线学习网 He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头 站在老师面前。
学习啦在线学习网 He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上。
学习啦在线学习网 (3) with +宾语+ 介词短语
学习啦在线学习网 She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
学习啦在线学习网 The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。
学习啦在线学习网 (4) with+宾语+现在分词
学习啦在线学习网 He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假。
学习啦在线学习网 (5) with +宾语+ 过去分词
学习啦在线学习网 He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。
学习啦在线学习网 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
(6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式
学习啦在线学习网 I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了。
学习啦在线学习网 With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策, 我们感到放心。
学习啦在线学习网 (7) with +宾语+ 名词
学习啦在线学习网 He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。
with的相关解释
prep.
和…在一起;和;同;跟;有;具有;带有;用;使用;以;借
with的例句
1 With her were her son and daughter-in-law
学习啦在线学习网 和她在一起的是她的儿子和儿媳。
2 Serve hot, with pasta or rice and French beans
学习啦在线学习网 趁热和意大利面或米饭以及四季豆一起端上桌。
3 Parents will be able to discuss their child's progress with their teacher
学习啦在线学习网 家长将可以和老师交流谈论子女的进步情况。
4 About a thousand students fought with riot police in the capital
学习啦在线学习网 大约1,000名学生在首都与防暴警察发生了冲突。
学习啦在线学习网 5 Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates
用餐叉把肉叉走,分到4个盘里。