托福阅读考试如何备考

时间：2020-06-24 16:49:16 楚薇0由分享

为了帮助大家高效备考托福，学习啦为大家带来托福阅读考试如何备考，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注学习啦!

托福阅读考试如何备考

一、把握托福阅读大局

良多考生在经由一段时刻的进修后，其实托福语法并不难，每次做错题后一对谜底发现问题问题现实很简单，总有一种恍然年夜悟的感受，可是若干天往后又会再一次恍然年夜悟，走进一个一而再、再而三犯同样错误的怪圈。原因是什么呢?

事理很简单：首先，考生对于常识点必定是懂的，否则在对谜底后就不会恍然年夜悟;其次，考生在做题时对考点涉及的常考词不敏感，视若无睹，根柢想不起来。所以考哨兵需谙练把握常考词汇，完美常识点。

二、找到自己的常识弱点

考生若何知道自己的常识盲点呢?简单也是根柢的体例就是做全。小编强烈建议考生筹备一个错题本，将自己每次托福阅读备考做习题过程中做错的题全数抄到错题本上，然后在恰当的时辰总结一下，看看自己轻易犯哪些错误。

学习啦在线学习网考生在新托福阅读考试中应理当真听好每一堂课，思虑每一道全，对做错的题具体总结和归纳，剖析错误原因，避免犯不异的错误，带着足够的耐心和细心去考试。

托福阅读真题练习：哺乳动物

托福阅读文本：

学习啦在线学习网The canopy, the upper level of the trees in the rain forest, holds a plethora of climbing mammals of moderately large size, which may include monkeys, cats, civets, and porcupines.

学习啦在线学习网Smaller species, including such rodents as mice and small squirrels, are not as prevalent overall in high tropical canopies as they are in most habitats globally.

Small mammals, being warm blooded, suffer hardship in the exposed and turbulent environment of the uppermost trees. Because a small body has more surface area per unit of

weight than a large one of similar shape, it gains or loses heat more swiftly. Thus, in the trees, where shelter from heat and cold may be scarce and conditions may fluctuate, a small mammal may have trouble maintaining its body temperature.

学习啦在线学习网Small size makes it easy to scramble among twigs and branches in the canopy for insects, flowers, or fruit, but small mammals are surpassed, in the competition for food, by large ones that have their own tactics for browsing among food-rich twigs. The weight of a gibbon (a small ape)hanging below a branch arches the terminal leaves down so that fruit-bearing foliage drops toward the gibbon's face. Walking or leaping species of a similar or even larger size access the outer twigs either by snapping off and retrieving the whole branch or by clutching stiff branches with the feet or tail and plucking food with their hands.

学习啦在线学习网Small climbing animals may reach twigs readily, but it is harder for them than for large climbing animals to cross the wide gaps from on tree crown to the next that typify the high canopy.A macaque or gibbon can hurl itself farther than a mouse can: it can achieve a running start, and it can more effectively use a branch as a springboard, even bouncing on a climb several times before jumping. The forward movement of a small animal is seriously reduced by the air friction against the relatively large surface area of its body. Finally, for the many small mammals that supplement their insect diet with fruits or seeds, an inability to span open gaps between tree crowns may be problematic, since trees that yield these foods can be sparse.

托福阅读题目：

学习啦在线学习网1. The passage answers which of the following questions?

学习啦在线学习网(A) How is the rain forest different from other habitats?

学习啦在线学习网(B) How does an animal's body size influence an animal's need for food?

学习啦在线学习网(D) Why do large animals tend to dominate the upper canopy of the rain forest?

2. Which of the following animals is less common in the upper canopy than in other environments?

(A) Monkeys

(B) Cats

学习啦在线学习网(C) Porcupines

(D) Mice

学习啦在线学习网3. The word "they" in line 4 refers to

(A) trees

学习啦在线学习网(B) climbing mammals of moderately large size

学习啦在线学习网(D) high tropical canopies

学习啦在线学习网4. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is true about the small mammals in the rain forest?

(A) They have body shapes that are adapted to live in the canopy.

(B) They prefer the temperature and climate of the canopy to that of other environments.

学习啦在线学习网(C) They have difficulty with the changing conditions in the canopy.

(D) They use the trees of the canopy for shelter from heat and cold.

学习啦在线学习网5. In discussing animal size in paragraph 3, the author indicates that

(A) small animals require proportionately more food than larger animals do

(B) a large animal's size is an advantage in obtaining food in the canopy

学习啦在线学习网(C) small animals are often attacked by large animals in the rain forest

学习啦在线学习网(D) small animals and large animals are equally adept at obtaining food in the canopy

学习啦在线学习网6. The word "typify" in line 19 is closest in meaning to

学习啦在线学习网(A) resemble

(B) protect

学习啦在线学习网(C) characterize

(D) divide

7. According to paragraph 4, what makes jumping from one tree crown to another difficult for small mammals?

学习啦在线学习网(A)Air friction against the body surface

(B) The thickness of the branches

(D) The inability to use the front feet as hands

8. The word "supplement" in line 24 is closest in meaning to

(A) control

学习啦在线学习网(B) replace

(D) add to

学习啦在线学习网9. Which of the following terms is defined in the passage ?

(A) canopy (line 1)

(B) warm blooded (line 5)

学习啦在线学习网(D) springboard (line 21)

托福阅读答案：

DDCCB CADA

托福阅读真题练习：费城

托福阅读文本：

As Philadelphia grew from a small town into a city in the first half of the eighteenth century, it became an increasingly important marketing center for a vast and growing agricultural hinterland.

学习啦在线学习网Market days saw the crowded city even more crowded, as farmers from within a radius of 24 or more kilometers brought their sheep, cows, pigs, vegetables, cider, and other products for direct sale to the townspeople. The High Street Market was continuously enlarged throughout the period until 1736, when it reached from Front Street to Third. By 1745 New Market was opened on Second Street between Pine and Cedar.The next year the Callowhill Market began operation.

学习啦在线学习网Along with market days, the institution of twice-yearly fairs persisted in Philadelphia even after similar trading days had been discontinued in other colonial cities. The fairs provided a

means of bringing handmade goods from outlying places to would-be buyers in the city. Linens and stockings from Germantown, for example, were popular items.

学习啦在线学习网Auctions were another popular form of occasional trade. Because of the competition, retail merchants opposed these as well as the fairs. Although governmental attempts to eradicate fairs and auctions were less than successful, the ordinary course of economic development was on the merchants' side, as increasing business specialization became the order of the day. Export merchants became differentiated from their importing counterparts, and specialty shops began to appear in addition to general stores selling a variety of goods.

学习啦在线学习网One of the reasons Philadelphia's merchants generally prospered was because the surrounding area was undergoing tremendous economic and demographic growth. They did their business,after all, in the capital city of the province. Not only did they cater to the governor and his circle,but citizens from all over the colony came to the capital for legislative sessions of the assembly and council and the meetings of the courts of justice.

托福阅读题目：

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) Philadelphia's agriculture importance

(B) Philadelphia's development as a marketing center

学习啦在线学习网(D) The administration of the city of Philadelphia

学习啦在线学习网2. It can be inferred from the passage that new markets opened in Philadelphia because

(A) they provided more modem facilities than older markets

(B) the High Street Market was forced to close

(D) farmers wanted markets that were closer to the farms.

学习啦在线学习网3. The word "hinterland " in line 3 is closest in meaning to

(A) tradition

(B) association