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托福写作如何引入自己的例子

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托福写作如何引入自己的例子?相信大家都很想知道吧,下面小编就给大家解答一下,希望大家喜欢!

托福写作如何引入自己的例子

学习啦在线学习网有的学生在展开自己的例子的时候喜欢开门见山,上来就写自己的段子,这样做很节约时间,很明显,考场30分钟又要破题,又要展开,又要考虑逻辑,还不时得瞄瞄时间,学生既不是超人也不是来自扶桑的友人,分身乏力呀,但是纵观一些学生的文章,不能不说,很多学生太着急了,例子出来的没有铺垫呀亲,我不能不道德的把自己学生写残了的文章拿出来供大家万夫所指,大家就自己回想一下自己的文章,或者给朋友看看,看看是不是没有铺垫没有没有渲染直勾勾把自己的例子给人的感觉就像是葛大爷描述的“带着老婆,吃着火锅唱着歌突然被麻匪劫了”一下子就迷失了方向感,阅卷时间那么有限,数量那么多,咱就仁慈点别给阅卷大哥兜兜转转思考你作文思路的机会,同样的,老师也会仁慈的给咱点分数作为小费的。再废话下去估计没人愿意再往下滑动滚动条了,列举几个小方法供大家参考:

学习啦在线学习网如果是举例论证的话,咱可以说些套话,让主角缓缓登场,阅卷老师也会顺着你的思路开始走。用简单的一题举例:Money is the most important aspect in a job. 钱是工作中最重要的因素。

谁最需要钱呢,诚然,中年人是这样的群体。因为上有老下有小,哪哪都是嗷嗷待哺的嘴,所以这群苦命的人就得拼命向钱看齐,我们的主体段就开始向他们开炮。在此不给错误示范大家看一下接下来的表达是不是没有在你惬意的时候给你一刀呢:

学习啦在线学习网Let’s get down to fundamentals and agree that middle agers are lumbered with the enormous family expenditure, for whom money is the panacea to ease the pressure.

简单的解释一下句子后面描述的Middle agers, Lumber是木头的意思,以前长工做苦力还要被逼扛木头,很巧合的,lumber的动词就是被迫担负,panacea是万能药的意思,中年人有家庭负担的拖累,只有钱才能救他们于水火之中。咱重点看一下加横线的这个不起眼的句子,fundamental就是基础的意思,加横线又斜体的句子就是咱别唧唧歪歪的直接刨祖坟吧,这就是一个缓冲的作用,提示阅卷考官,我接下来就是重点了,你该集中注意力斟酌给我多少分了。

在举例子之前,除了上文提到的铺陈渲染意外,我们还可以这么废话:生活中这样的例子太多了,其中的一个就是……。这个句子不但体现我们这个例子是有生活基础的,因为例子大大的有;而且,还可以显摆一些词汇出来;最重要的呢,这个表达是可以用在任何作文中的:

学习啦在线学习网Considerable examples can be used here to elucidate this point one of which is the group of middle agers who are lumbered with the enormous family expenditure and money is the panacea for them to ease the pressure.

如果考生没有这样的积累,也没有关系,可以直接用when it regards to 这类的短语就可以:

When it regards to the middle agers, it is noteworthy that they are lumbered with the enormous family expenditure for whom money is the panacea to ease the pressure.

这种表达都是固定的,可以用在任何作文当中,同学们在平时自己看书或者做阅读的过程中可以自己有方向的总结一下。

托福写作如何建立自己的素材库

学习啦在线学习网很多学生的手机上都是下载了一些翻译软件的,像有道和金山等。这些词典在提供翻译的同时还会定期更新一些英文素材。有时是地道口语,有时是英美电视剧赏析,当然也有一些美文佳作分析。同学们查词的时候可以扫几眼,也许这一眼就会帮你发现一些好的表达或者素材。下面这篇文章是前一段时间无意扫到的,和大家一起分享一下。

Did you know that people without friends are more likely to die an early death?

你知道吗?没有朋友的人往往死的早。

学习啦在线学习网It’s true. Just ask science.

学习啦在线学习网这是真的。不信,可以向科学求证。

To up your chances of living a long, happy life, having a bunch of fair-weather buddies won’t do the trick. You need a diverse, well-rounded entourage that will stick with you through thick and thin. The following eight types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.

要想生活得长久幸福,一群不能共患难的朋友是不能助你达成目的的。你需要的是一群性格各异、面面俱到,可以与你同甘苦共患难的朋友。接下来要说的八种类型的朋友正是这一类。

学习啦在线学习网1. A Loyal Best Friend

学习啦在线学习网Sometimes a loyal best friend is the only thing you need to stay sane. Everyone needs a non-judgmental friend who will support them no matter what. This is the kind of friend who lets you be a hot mess and knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.

有时一个忠实的最好的朋友可以是使你保持清醒的唯一原因。每个人都需要一个无论在任何情况下都无私支持自己的朋友。这样的朋友可以放任你的一团糟,也知道你所有的最深处和最黑暗的秘密,但仍然一直爱着你。

2. A Fearless Adventurer

We live in a big world where there are so many places to see, people to meet, and experiences to be had, yet so many of us are stuck in our own routines and forget to, well, live. We all need an adventurous friend who will pull us out of our shells and introduce us to new ideas, cultures, philosophies, and activities.

我们生活在一个宏大的世界里,可以看许多风景,遇到各色人,拥有丰富多彩的经历。然而,我们大部分人都深陷在自己的琐事里,忘记如何好好地生活。我们都需要一个冒险的朋友,将自己从壳里拖出来并向我们介绍新想法、文化、哲学和活动。

3. A Brutally Honest Confidant

There’s certain situations in life where we need to hear the harsh truth. That’s what the brutally honest confidant is for. If you’re in a rocky relationship and everyone’s telling you that it’s perfectly normal that you’re back with that special someone for the 8th time in the last 2 years, the brutally honest confidant is there to yank your rose-colored glasses off and tell you, “Enough. Stop with all that break-up-and-get-back-together drama. You deserve better.” Friends are supposed to be honest with each other. If you find someone who is brutally honest with you (in a constructive way), then hold on to this person! People like that are hard to come by these days.

在生活中,有些特定的场合,我们需要知道残酷的真相。这时我们正需要这样一个极其诚实的知己。在一段摇摆不定的恋爱关系中,每个人都对你说情人间难免有摩擦,你应该再次回到那个人身边,而这已是过去两年里第八次出现。此时那个极其诚实的知己则会摘掉你乐观的眼镜,对你说,“够了!不要再上演那种分分合合的戏码了。你值得更好的人”。朋友之间应该相互坦诚。如果你发现某个人对你极其诚实,那么就紧紧抓住这个人。在这个时代,像这样的人已不多了。

学习啦在线学习网4. A Wise Mentor

Jesse Jackson once said, “Never look down on someone unless you’re helping them up.” If you have someone smart, inspiring, and admirable in your life who practices this philosophy, you’re extremely lucky. We all need a friend who inspires us to be better people without making us feel inadequate. Plus, being around such a person will challenge us to better ourselves every day.

杰西杰克逊曾说,“永远不要看轻别人,除非他需要你的帮助”。如果你的一生中有这样聪慧、令人激励和敬佩的人在实践这种哲学,那你就非常幸运。我们都需要一个激励自己变得更好而不是变得自卑的朋友。而且,在这样一个人身边将会促使我们不断提高,天天向上。

The wise mentor in your life doesn’t have to be someone who shares the same occupation or hobbies with you. It’s simply someone who’s a few steps ahead of you in life and has enough wisdom and patience to guide you in the right direction. It can be anyone — a colleague, a friend who’s beyond their years, or an older neighbor — as long as you look up to this person and want to be more like them.

在你的生命中,一位睿智的导师不一定要是某个职位与你相同的或是拥有共同爱好的人。仅仅是某个生活阅历比你多点,拥有足够智慧和能力,可以指引你走向正确方向的人。他可以是任何人—— 一位同事、一个阅历丰富的朋友或是一位年老的邻居,只要你敬仰并且想要成为甚至超越他们。

5. A Friend From a Different Culture

The last thing you want to be described as is someone who’s stuck in their own ways. If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place. Being in a cross-cultural friendship allows you to explore customs, values, and traditions outside of your own culture. Sometimes you might even adopt new ways to do things.

你最不想被别人描述成固执己见的人。如果每个人都有一位来自不同文化的朋友,世界将会变得更美好。一段跨文化的友谊可以使你体验与自己文化迥然不同的习俗、价值观和传统。有时,你甚至可能采用新的方式做事。

学习啦在线学习网Be careful; don’t befriend someone just because they’re from a different culture. No one likes to be a token friend. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you come across someone you click with who just so happens to be from a different culture, make the effort to learn about their customs, values, and traditions while getting to know the person on a personal level.

注意,不要就因为某人来自不同文化就与其成为朋友。没人喜欢成为象征性的朋友。相反,你要敞开心胸。如果你在网上遇到某个人恰巧来自不同文化,要努力去了解他们的习俗、价值观念和传统,同时从个人的层面去了解这个人。

学习啦在线学习网6. A Polar Opposite

We humans are hard-wired to get together in groups and attack outsiders — the human pack mentality, if you will. If you only develop friendships with others who follow the same beliefs, customs, and values as you do, chances are you’re somewhat detached from the rest of the world, and you’re more likely to perpetuate stereotypes on anyone who holds a different world view from you.

学习啦在线学习网我们人类天生的会聚集在一起组成组,对付外来者-----即人类团体性思维,如果你想知道的话。要是只跟与你有相同信仰、习俗和价值观念的人做朋友,你将可能与其余的世界相脱离,更加可能给与你持不同世界观的人留下刻板的印象。

学习啦在线学习网Instead of constantly surrounding yourself with like-minded people, try to break out of your comfort zone and befriend people who hold opposing views. They will help open your eyes to different world views and you’ll learn to accept people who don’t see the world exactly the way you see it.

学习啦在线学习网除了不断地使志同道合的人围绕在身边,你应该试着打破这种安逸,同观点与你对立的人做朋友。他们可以帮助你拓展不同世界观的视野,而你也将学会接受以一种完全迥异于你的方式看待世界的人。

学习啦在线学习网7. A Friendly Neighbor

These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a shame, because some neighbors can be the nicest and most helpful people ever. If you’re on a vacation, and you suddenly realize that you forgot to lock the front door, you can call up your trusty ol’ neighbor and ask them to head over to your house and lock it for you. Nice dependable neighbors who have each other’s backs are a dying breed, but that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t introduce yourself to the new neighbors across the street!

这些年,很多人不了解自己的邻居。这真是羞愧。因为一些邻居可以成为最友好和最热心的人。要是你正在度假,突然意识到自己忘记锁大门了,你可以打电话给信任的邻居,让他们前去你家,帮你锁好大门。拥有友好并相互照应的邻居是千金难买,但那并不意味着你不应该向街对面的新邻居介绍你自己。

8. A Work Pal

Did you know that with a full-time job, you spend at least 50% of your waking hours at work? Not only that, but you spend some more time commuting to work, thinking about work, working overtime, and furthering your career on your personal time. Depressing, isn’t it?

你知道吗?在拥有一份全职工作后,你至少花费了50%的醒着的时间在工作上。不仅仅是那样,你还要多花费些时间在通勤、思考工作、加班,并且在个人时间拓展事业。真令人沮丧,是不是?

学习啦在线学习网Statistics show that the more isolated you are at work, the more depressed you get. That’s why it makes sense to get a work pal to chat with at the water cooler and to help you get through the week. You spend 50% of your waking hours at work, and so does your work pal. You’ll find it much easier to shoot the breeze and complain about work with someone who can relate to you than eating lunch alone every day.

数据表明,在工作上越孤立,你就变得越抑郁。这就是为什么需要一个可以在饮水机旁聊天并且助你度过一周的工作伙伴。你花50%醒着的时间在工作上,你的工作伙伴也一样。与每天独自吃午饭相比,你会发现与合得来的人闲聊或是抱怨工作是更容易的事。

Your work pal doesn’t have to be your best friend outside of work. They just need to be someone you click with on some level, and if you two hit it off exceptionally well, you can always start hanging out with them outside of the office.

你的工作伙伴不一定要是你工作之外的最好的朋友。他们只需要是你在某种层面上喜欢的人即可。如果你俩一拍即合特别好,那么在办公室之外你总是可以和他们出去逛。

学习啦在线学习网With a loyal best friend, a fearless adventurer, a brutally honest confidant, a wise mentor, a friend from a different culture, a polar opposite, a friendly neighbor, and a work pal in your life, you’re bound to live a long and happy life!

一生中,有一个忠实的最好的朋友、一个无所畏惧的冒险者、一位极其诚实的知己、一位睿智的导师、一个来自不同文化的朋友、一个完全对立的朋友、一个友好的邻居以及一个工作伙伴,你必将活得长久而快乐。

在这篇文章中,提到了8种朋友。对托福有所了解的同学应该知道,朋友类话题是考试的一个大的分类。有考题说我们可以通过一个人所结交的朋友了解这个人,有考题说竞争会伤害友谊,还有考题旁敲侧击也在往友谊上靠拢。因此,朋友类的素材是我们不能忽略的。

学习啦在线学习网再回到刚刚提到的这篇文章上,我们可以先看第一种,忠诚的朋友,这种朋友无疑是很了解你的,我们可以结合翻译大概看一下解释。这种朋友无条件的理解你支持你,可以用到几乎所有涉及亲密友谊的话题中,包括前文提到的通过一个人所结交的朋友了解这个人。因为亲密,因为他见证你所有的秘密所以他对你的喜好了如指掌。再看最后一种,工作伙伴。工作伙伴间肯定是竞争激烈的,同一家公司,绩效好才能得老板青睐。可以用到竞争会不会伤害友谊的话题中去。也结合翻译看一下文章给的阐述,把一个劳工如何苦闷的上班描述的淋漓尽致,很接地气。句子不长但是表达很地道,可以直接搬过来用。

这样这篇文章至少有两段是可以直接用的,保存在自己的素材库抽空瞄几眼就可以了。考试时如果可以用到简直是信手拈来。同学们也可以试试,学习累了的时候去词典提供的素材中扫扫货,建立自己的素材库。

托福写作范文:花长时间做重要决定是好品质吗

2016年托福写作真题题目:2016年8月20日托福真题及答案解析(汇总)

2016年8月20日托福独立写作真题重现

(A/D)Spending a long time in making an important decision is often considered as a bad quality. However, some people think that it is a good quality for a person.

举一反三:

A/D: One quality that a successful leader must have is to make decision quickly; when a leader takes too much time to make decisions, he will be seen as ineffective to the people he lead.

点睛

题目大意:花长时间做重要决定是一种好的品质。建议选择不同意,即认为快速做决策才是一种好的品质,因为一是可以抓住机会,二是可以体现一个人超强的分析和预判能力。

学习啦在线学习网2016年8月20日托福独立写作题目: A/D: One quality that a successful leader must have is to make decision quickly; when a leader takes too much time to make decisions, he will be seen as ineffective to the people he lead. (来自学生回忆版,与原题可能有少许出入,但题干表达意思大体相同)

这是一篇难度较大的独立写作,首先所需要论证的题干中的快速做出决策的这一点就相对而言比较抽象,尤其是对于中学生考生而言,因为首先在思路上很难对题干形成有效的展开,其次大部分同学平时素材的积累很少,更别说这类关于领导类的素材。

托福写作模板及参考答案:

托福写作范文参考一:

2016年8月20日托福独立写作参考范文

With the society becoming increasingly complex, we make numerous decisions every single day, some of which are simple while others of which are more complex. The issue whether Spending a long time in making an important decision is often considered as a good quality has triggered a hot debate. Personally speaking, my answer towards this question is negative, that is, making quick decision is good, for the following reasons.

First of all, making quick decisions can help people grasp the precious opportunities.As is known to all, change is the permanent topic in nearly every area of life including day-to-day life and business world. In other words, the opportunities may vanish in the blink of an eye. As a result, people who spend much time pondering different paths for the fear of making errors may end up missing out the chances. On the contrary, quick decision making will boost the likelihood of seizing the opportunities, which makes his or her have an edge over other competitors. This is especially true of the business competition. In the commercial world, To illustrate, a decisive leader will not block subordinates from getting things done and thus . For example, if an entrepreneur find changes in the needs of customers, there is a need of quick decisions to satisfy their new demand. Without quick response to the appeals of the clients, competitors around the same business may take the initiative to make headway in these emerging markets.

Apart from that, making quick decicions reflects the strong ability of analysis of a person. As is common sense, analytical skills is a basis for quick decision making. As you can see, an analytical skill is the ability of a person to draw conclusions and to make quality decisions based on incomplete information. Put it in another way, the characteristic of analytical people is to address all of the critical elements needed for a successful outcome more quickly than average persons can do. Consequently, these decisive people will leave a good impression on others and thus improve their charisma. By contrast, spending too much time in making decisions means that you can only make up your mind after collecting all the information. This practice may make others feel that you are hesitant in doing things.

Admittedly, some opponents may assert that it is a good quality to spend a long time in decision-making, because the quality of the decision certainly depends on the speed of making it. However, the above claim has overlooked a fact that no matter how much time you spend making a decision, there is always a chance that it won’t turn out the way you had envisioned. In this case, the quick decision making can help you more timely fix the wrong decisions.

学习啦在线学习网In a nutshell, spending long time in decision making is anything but a good quality, because people will let opportunities slip off and leave a indecisive impression on others.


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