高三英语句式知识点总结最新
高三英语句式知识点总结最新_高三英语高考知识点汇总
学习啦在线学习网高考是国家大规模选拔人才的第一方式和手段，为了迎战高考，我们要做好准备。下面是小编给大家带来的高三英语句式知识点总结，希望能够帮到你哟!
高三英语句式知识点总结
1.devotes…to doing奉于
2.fight against对抗，反对，与……作斗争
3.selflessly无私地
学习啦在线学习网4.be free from免于，不受
学习啦在线学习网5.be in prison入狱，在狱中服刑
6.the first man to do第一个…的人
学习啦在线学习网7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
学习啦在线学习网第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.
学习啦在线学习网他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
学习啦在线学习网9.become out of work.失业
学习啦在线学习网10.hope that…/to do
学习啦在线学习网11.as soon as I could尽快，马上
学习啦在线学习网12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were
学习啦在线学习网less important,or fight the government.
我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
学习啦在线学习网13.Only 位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
学习啦在线学习网只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
14.as a matter of fact事实上
学习啦在线学习网15.blow up爆炸,打气
16.be equal to和…平等
学习啦在线学习网17.in trouble处于困境 遇到麻烦
18.be willing to do sth.愿意，乐于
学习啦在线学习网19.turn to变成;求助于，借助于,翻到，转向
turn to sb forhelp 向某人求助
20.lose heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心
21.escape from逃脱，逃离，从……逃出
22.should have done本应做而未做
needn’t have done本不需要做而做了
学习啦在线学习网can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)
学习啦在线学习网must have done对过去的肯定推测
23.pass the exam.通过考试
学习啦在线学习网24.be better educated受到良好教育
25.come to power执政
26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth为…而自豪
学习啦在线学习网27.set up创立，建立，架起，建造
学习啦在线学习网The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
学习啦在线学习网28.be sentenced to…被判处……
29.Do you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样?
30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion
31.be accepted by…被……录取、接受
学习啦在线学习网32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)
学习啦在线学习网33.under way正在进行
34.point of view观点
学习啦在线学习网35.compete with…与……竞争
36.advise v.
学习啦在线学习网advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.
advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”，should常省略)
注：与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式。
高三英语高考知识点汇总
学习啦在线学习网1. opccupation n.居住、占用;职业
occupational adj与职业有关的
学习啦在线学习网occupier n.居住者,房客,占领者
occupy vt.占,占用,占领,占据
2.Reporter n.记者,新闻通讯员
=journalist n.新闻记者,从事新闻杂志业的人
3.Profession n.职业,专业,
professional adj.专业的、职业的/ n.专业人员
习惯用语：allied health professional保健辅助人员
4.Photograph n.照片/ vt.给......照相
学习啦在线学习网Photographer n.摄影师
学习啦在线学习网5. Eager adj.渴望的;热切的
学习啦在线学习网eagerness n.热心
学习啦在线学习网6. concentrate v.集中;聚集
学习啦在线学习网concentration n.集中;集合
学习啦在线学习网concentration camp n.集中营
concentrate on集中;全神贯注于
学习啦在线学习网例句：1)How can you concentrate on your work with so much noise going on?
学习啦在线学习网你怎能在这样吵的环境下集中精神工作呢?
学习啦在线学习网2)I tried to concentrate my thoughts on the probkem.
学习啦在线学习网我努力让自己的思绪集中在这个问题上面。
=Attentively注意地,留意地
学习啦在线学习网= pay attention to注意
7.Course n.过程,经过,进程,方针,路线,跑道,课程,一道菜
a course in/on sth课程
学习啦在线学习网a course of sth疗程
学习啦在线学习网8.Acquire vt.获得;取得;学到
acquisition n.获得;获得物
学习啦在线学习网9.Meanwhile n.其间,其时=meantime10. accuse vt.控告,谴责,
学习啦在线学习网accuse ... of ...因某事指责或控告某人
例句：1)I accused her of cheating.我指责她作弊。
2)He was accused of murder and sent for trial.他被控告谋杀并已送交审判。
学习啦在线学习网Accusation n.指责;控告;谴责
11. deliberately adv.故意地
= on purpose
12. so as to(do sth)为了做某事/以便作某事
学习啦在线学习网=in order to do sth
例句：We went early so as to get good seats.我们提早去了，以便占到好位置。
13. bribe vt.向...行贿/n.贿赂
bribery n.行贿,受贿,贿赂
学习啦在线学习网14. guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的,心虚的
学习啦在线学习网guilt n.罪行,内疚
15.imaginative adj.想象的,虚构的
学习啦在线学习网image n.图象,肖像,偶像,形象化的比喻,极为相象,映像,典型
imagine vt.想象,设想
学习啦在线学习网16. technical adj.技术的,技术上的,技巧方面的
学习啦在线学习网technic n.技术,手法
technica n.技术性细节,技术,技巧,技能
technically adv.技术上,学术上,工艺上
学习啦在线学习网17. defend vt.防护,辩护,防卫,
学习啦在线学习网defence n.防卫,防卫设备
defend against防卫...以免于
学习啦在线学习网18. crime n.犯罪,犯罪行为,罪行,罪恶
criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者/adj.犯罪的,犯法的,罪恶的
criminally adv.刑法上,犯了罪地
学习啦在线学习网19. edition n.版本,版
学习啦在线学习网edit vt.编辑,校订,剪辑/n.编辑工作
学习啦在线学习网editor n.编辑,编辑器,编者
学习啦在线学习网20.employ vt.雇用,用,使用
学习啦在线学习网employer n.雇主,老板
employee n.职工,雇员,店员
employment n.雇用,使用,利用,工作,职业
21. polish vt.擦亮,发亮,磨光,推敲
学习啦在线学习网Polish adj.波兰(Poland)的
22.chief n.首领,领袖,酋长,长官,/adj.主要的,首要的,首席的,主任的
Chief Executive Officer执行总裁，首席执行官
学习啦在线学习网23. intention n.意图,目的
学习啦在线学习网intent n.意图,目的,意向/adj.专心的,决心的,热心的
intentional adj.有意图的,故意的
高考英语语法重点归纳
一.非谓语动词
一)不定式的常考形式：
1) 一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.
被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.
学习啦在线学习网语法功能： 表示与谓语动词同步发生
2) 完成形式：He pretended not to have seen me.
学习啦在线学习网被动形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages.
语法功能：表示发生在谓语动词之前
二)不定式常考的考点：
1)不定式做定语----将要发生
2)不定式做状语----目的
3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.
三)不定式的省略
1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel
学习啦在线学习网+ do 表示动作的完整性，真实性;
+ doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性
学习啦在线学习网I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
学习啦在线学习网昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)
" 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词：The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable.
2) 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to
I 'd like to have John do it.
I have my package weighed.
学习啦在线学习网Paul doesn't have to be made to learn.
学习啦在线学习网3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do
四)有些动词后只跟不定式如：
学习啦在线学习网want，wish，hope，manage，promise，refuse，pretend，plan， offer，decide，agree，expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do
学习啦在线学习网force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do
be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do
学习啦在线学习网We agreed _______ here，but so far she hasn't turned up yet.(NMET
1995)
A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met (Key：C)
学习啦在线学习网五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式
accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to.
二. 动名词： 具有动作性特征的名词
学习啦在线学习网1)是名词 seeing is believing
2)具有动词性特征可以带宾语 starving troops is necessary.
一)动名词的形式:
一般形式：I don't like you smoking.
学习啦在线学习网完成形式：I regret not having taken your advice.
被动形式：This question is far from being settled.
二) 动名词常考的点
学习啦在线学习网1)动名词做主语谓语动词为单数
2)在动名词和不定式中,做为介词的宾语是动名词
学习啦在线学习网3)动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语.
I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.(MET 1992)
学习啦在线学习网A.you to call B.you call C.you calling D.you're calling(Key：C your calling 也对)
I regret not having taken your advice.
4)有些词后只能接动名词
学习啦在线学习网admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...
学习啦在线学习网另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法：
it's no good; it's no/little/hardly any/ use; it's not/hardly/scarcely use; it's worthwhile; spend money/time; there's no; there's no point in; there's nothing worse than; what's the use/point...
三、一致关系
一)主谓一致
1. 主谓一致(与插入语无关)
学习啦在线学习网1主谓的分隔原则：主谓之间可以用定语从句或者省略的定语从句分隔。
2定语从句中的主谓一致：
3随前一致：
n. + together with n2
as well as
including
along with
with / of
accompanied with / by
4就近原则：n1 or n2 +v(就近原则)
学习啦在线学习网either n1 or n2
学习啦在线学习网5可数n1 and 可数n2+v(pl)
不可数n1 and 不可数n2+v(pl)
学习啦在线学习网例外：war and peace is… war and peace是一个整体
学习啦在线学习网但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念，同一人，同一事的时候，谓语动词用单数，这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。
学习啦在线学习网The iron and steel industry is very important to our country.
The head master and mathematical teacher is coming.
The head master and the mathematical teacher are coming.
类似的还有：law and order bread and
学习啦在线学习网butter black and white
学习啦在线学习网To love and to be loved is …
A lawyer and a teacher are…
A lawyer and teacher is …
学习啦在线学习网6随后原则：not A but B / not only A but also B+v.(与B一致)
学习啦在线学习网7百分比结构：most , half , rest , some , majority , one+persent
of+n1+v.(由n1决定
8倒装结构的主谓一致：
a)There be +n 由名词决定动词
b)Among , between等介词位于句首引起倒装结构：
学习啦在线学习网Among / Between …+系动词+n. (由名词决定动词)
9The+adj的主谓一致：
学习啦在线学习网a)当表示"一类人"，
b)当表示某一抽象概念时
The good is always attractive.
10 To do/doing/主从+vs
学习啦在线学习网__More than one+n
many a +n.
a day or two