many和much的用法
many和much的用法,大家知道的吗?接下来,小编给大家准备了many和much的用法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
many和much的用法
(1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多; much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。
He has many friends, but few true ones.
学习啦在线学习网 There hasn’t been much good weather recently.
学习啦在线学习网 (2)many a: many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。
Many a prisoner1 has been set free. (=Many prisoners2 have been set free.)
(3)as many和so many均等同于the same number of。 前有as, like时, 只能用so many。
These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.
学习啦在线学习网 They worked like so many ants.
学习啦在线学习网 (4)as much等同于the same amount of,表同量和同一事情。
学习啦在线学习网 He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea. 〔同量)
I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully3 expected as much. 〔同一事情)
学习啦在线学习网 (5)many和much之后不接名词时,作为代名词;另外much也可用副词。
学习啦在线学习网 Many of them were very tired.
I don’t eat much for lunch. 〔代名词)
学习啦在线学习网 He is much taller than I. (副词〕
扩展:表示“许多”的词组的对比分析
(1) plenty of, a lot of, lots of均表“许多”,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
学习啦在线学习网 The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) students.(复数名词)
学习啦在线学习网 The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) furniture.(不可数名词)
(2) a great (or a good) deal of, a large (or a small) quantity of, a large (or a small) amount of, 均表(量), 修饰不可数名词。
The room contained a great deal of furniture. (不可数名词)
学习啦在线学习网 The room contained a good deal of furniture. (不可数名词)
学习啦在线学习网 The room contained a large quantity of furniture. (不可数名词)
The room contained a large amount of furniture. (不可数名词)
The room contained a small quantity of furniture. (不可数名词)
The room contained a small amount of furniture. (不可数名词)
学习啦在线学习网 (3) a number of “许多;一些”;a great (large, good) number of “许多”,修饰复数可数名词,并且要与复数动词连用。
A number of books are missing1 from the library.
The number of books from the library is large.
The room contained a great (or large or good) number of students.(复数可数名词)
注:the number of +复数名词,意为“……的数量”,后接单数动词。
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