many和much的用法
many和much的用法,大家知道的吗?接下来,小编给大家准备了many和much的用法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
many和much的用法
学习啦在线学习网 (1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多; much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。
He has many friends, but few true ones.
There hasn’t been much good weather recently.
学习啦在线学习网 (2)many a: many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。
Many a prisoner1 has been set free. (=Many prisoners2 have been set free.)
(3)as many和so many均等同于the same number of。 前有as, like时, 只能用so many。
These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.
They worked like so many ants.
(4)as much等同于the same amount of,表同量和同一事情。
He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea. 〔同量)
I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully3 expected as much. 〔同一事情)
(5)many和much之后不接名词时,作为代名词;另外much也可用副词。
学习啦在线学习网 Many of them were very tired.
I don’t eat much for lunch. 〔代名词)
He is much taller than I. (副词〕
扩展:表示“许多”的词组的对比分析
学习啦在线学习网 (1) plenty of, a lot of, lots of均表“许多”,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
学习啦在线学习网 The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) students.(复数名词)
The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) furniture.(不可数名词)
(2) a great (or a good) deal of, a large (or a small) quantity of, a large (or a small) amount of, 均表(量), 修饰不可数名词。
The room contained a great deal of furniture. (不可数名词)
学习啦在线学习网 The room contained a good deal of furniture. (不可数名词)
The room contained a large quantity of furniture. (不可数名词)
The room contained a large amount of furniture. (不可数名词)
学习啦在线学习网 The room contained a small quantity of furniture. (不可数名词)
学习啦在线学习网 The room contained a small amount of furniture. (不可数名词)
(3) a number of “许多;一些”;a great (large, good) number of “许多”,修饰复数可数名词,并且要与复数动词连用。
学习啦在线学习网 A number of books are missing1 from the library.
学习啦在线学习网 The number of books from the library is large.
学习啦在线学习网 The room contained a great (or large or good) number of students.(复数可数名词)
注:the number of +复数名词,意为“……的数量”,后接单数动词。
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many和much的用法
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