however的用法总结
however表示然而,掌握however的用法对英语学习是很有必要的,下面小编给大家整理了however的用法总结,希望大家喜欢!
用法
1. 用作副词,注意以下用法:
学习啦在线学习网(1) 表示让步,意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”,用来修饰形容词或副词,其词序为:however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。这样用的however其实具有连词的功能,用以引导一个让步状语从句。如:
However much he eats, he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少,他永远吃不胖。
However cold it is, he always goes swimming. 不管天有多冷,他都去游泳。
学习啦在线学习网However far it is, I intend to drive there tonight. 不管有多远,我今晚也要开车到那儿去。
学习啦在线学习网这样用的 however 与 no matter how 大致同义。如:
学习啦在线学习网No matter how much he eats, he never gets fat.
学习啦在线学习网No matter how cold it is, he always goes swimming.
No matter how far it is, I intend to drive there tonight.
有时从句谓语可用情态动词。如:
Don’t laugh, however funny it may be. 无论多么有趣也不要笑。
学习啦在线学习网I’ll try to finish it in time, however hard it may be. 无论多么难,我也要按时完成。
另外,“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”有时可以有所省略。如:
I refuse, however favourable the conditions. 不管条件如何有利,我都不干。(conditions后省去了are)
学习啦在线学习网I’d rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room. 无论房间多么小,我宁愿一个人住一间,而不愿意与别人合住一个房间。
A grammar rule, however true (it is), is useless unless it can be understood. 一条语法规则,不管如何正确,除非能懂,否则毫无用处。
(2) 表示转折,尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。如:
My father, however, did not agree. 但是,我父亲不同意(www.yygrammar.com)。
学习啦在线学习网My room is small; however, it’s comfortable. 我的房间很小,但却很舒服。
He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此,可是他错了。
学习啦在线学习网注意,however不能像 but(但是)那样直接连接两个句子(注意正句中的标点符号)。如:
我们都已尽了最大的努力,不过我们还是输了。
学习啦在线学习网误:We all tried our best, however we lost the game.
正:We all tried our best, but we lost the game.
学习啦在线学习网正:We all tried our best; however, we lost the game.
学习啦在线学习网正:We all tried our best. However, we lost the game.
(3) 表示惊奇或强调,相当于how ever的用法,其意为“究竟怎样,到底以什么方式”。如:
However did you get here without a car? 没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢?
However does he manage to write music when he is so deaf? 他聋成这个样子,究竟是怎样从事作曲的呢?
2. 用作连词,引导方式状语从句,表示“无论以何种方式”“不管怎样”。如:
However it may be, I shall take your word. 无论如何,我将会相信你的话。
学习啦在线学习网The painting looks wrong however you look at it. 这张画不论怎么看都显得不对劲。
However you travel, it’ll take you at least two days. 无论你怎么个走法,至少要两天时间。
词义辨析
学习啦在线学习网but,however,still,yet,nevertheless,while,whereas
这些连词或副词均含“但是,可是,然而,而”之意。 but口语常用词,语气较强,泛指与前述情况相反。 however表转折关系,语气稍弱于but,连接性也弱一些,因而常作插入语。 still语气强,多用于肯定句或疑问句。指尽管作出让步,采取措施或表示反对,但情况仍然如故,无所改变。 yet常用于否定句,语气比still稍强。指不管作出多大努力或让步,仍达不到预期的结果。 nevertheless指尽管作出完全让步,也不会发生任何影响。 while表对比,一般可与whereas换用,但程度弱一些。 whereas表对比,一般可与while互换。
习题
学习啦在线学习网mom asked me to post the package --------,i forgot it completely.
a but b however
答案b
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