城隍庙豫园英语导游词

郑杭时间：2021-02-04 14:41:01

上海城隍庙坐落于上海市最为繁华的城隍庙旅游区，是上海地区重要的道教宫观，始建于明代永乐年间(1403-1424)，距今已有近六百年的历史。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于城隍庙豫园英语导游词学习啦在线学习网，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!

城隍庙豫园英语导游词1

Yu Garden was originally a private garden in the Ming Dynasty. It was built in the Ming Dynasty. It has a history of more than four hundred years as of 20__.

Pan yunduan, the governor of Sichuan Province, built a garden on several vegetable fields in the west of shichuntang, the pan family's residence, since 1559. After more than twenty years of painstaking efforts, Yu Garden has been built. "Yu" has the meaning of "peace" and "Antai". It is named "Yu Garden" and has the meaning of "Yuyue old relatives".

At that time, the Yu Garden was over 70 acres, designed by Zhang Nanyang, a famous gardener in Ming Dynasty, and personally involved in the construction. The ancients praised Yu Garden "Qi Xiu Jia in Southeast" and "southeast famous garden crown".

学习啦在线学习网Pan yunduan's family declined in his later years. Pan yunduan died in 1620__ (the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty), and his family gradually declined, unable to bear the huge expenses of garden repair and management. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Yu Garden was made for Zhang Zhaolin. From then to 1760 (twenty-five years of Qianlong emperor), in order not to annihilate this scenic spot, some local gentry merchants gathered money to buy Yu Garden, and spent more than twenty years to rebuild the terrace and build the mountain stone. At that time, the East Garden in Town God's Temple was East, that is, today's inner garden, and the Yu Garden was slightly West.

In 1842, twenty-two years ago, the first Opium War broke out, and foreign invaders invaded Shanghai. The British army took over the Yu Garden and ravaged it. In 1853, in response to the Taiping Revolution, Shanghai Xiaodao Society launched an uprising in Shanghai. After the uprising failed, the Qing soldiers burned and looted in the city, and the Yu Garden was severely damaged. The buildings such as the spring hall, the fragrant snow hall, the osmanthus flower hall, the moon house and so on were all on fire.

学习啦在线学习网After 1875, the whole garden was divided into more than 20 industrial and commercial industries in Shanghai, such as bean and rice industry, sugar industry, cloth industry and so on. On the eve of liberation, the Yu Garden pavilions were dilapidated, the rockery collapsed, the pool dried up, the trees withered, and the old landscapes were gradually annihilated.

城隍庙豫园英语导游词2

Today we go to the old city of the sea, that is, the location of Yu Garden and Yu Garden shopping malls.

Our car is driving on the Bund. On your left is the famous Huangpu River. We'll be here later.

To save time, I would like to talk about China's gardens and Yu Garden before I get to Yu Garden.

In China, gardens are divided into three categories: Royal Gardens, private gardens and temple gardens. Yu Garden belongs to private gardens. There are many skills in Chinese garden, such as borrowing scenery, blocking scenery and so on. But they are all made up of four basic factors. The four factors are water, plants, architecture and rockery. Most of the private gardens are in the south of the Yangtze River, because there are many water sources and rocks suitable for rockery. Yu Garden was built more than 400 years ago in the Ming Dynasty. The owner of the garden, whose surname is pan, is a senior official. He built the garden to please his parents and let them enjoy their old age. Therefore, the word "Yu" of Yu Garden takes the meaning of Yuyue. It is a pity that his parents could finally see the death of Yu Garden. In the late Qing Dynasty, the pan family was weak, and their descendants sold the garden to local guilds. There is another reason why Yu Garden has become a place of interest. In 1853, an uprising broke out in Shanghai, and a hall in the garden was used as a headquarters. Today Yu Garden is a must. So I suggest that we don't get separated when we get there. It's better for us to stay together, OK?

学习啦在线学习网This is the parking lot. In case someone gets separated, please remember that the last three digits of the train number are 121. I think it's better not to do that. I will hold the little red flag, and you will all accompany Mr. Zhang to the rear of the hall. Are you ready? Let's go. Please pay attention to your bike when you get off.

学习啦在线学习网Ladies and gentlemen, this is the famous Jiuqu bridge. Why nine? Because it's the highest number of Yang. Walk on the bridge and stay for a long time. You can also enjoy the scenery from different angles. Also, it is said that ghosts can only walk in a straight line, so you don't have to worry about meeting ghosts.

In the middle of the bridge, there is a pavilion, which was built in the Qing Dynasty and was converted into a teahouse about 80 years ago. Old people like to come here in the morning, meet friends, make a pot of tea and chat. Generally, they drink a kind of green tea called "Longjing". This teahouse is also a popular place for foreign leaders. For example, when Queen Elizabeth II came to Shanghai in 1986, she also visited teahouses for tea.

学习啦在线学习网Indeed, it's a pleasure to drink a pot here. Just imagine, one summer, you come to a teahouse and sit by the window, overlooking the green pool full of lotus. There was a cool breeze in front of me. In the elegant sound of Jiangnan Silk and bamboo, you bring up the purple clay pot and slowly sip a sip of lukewarm "Longjing" tea. You'll feel like a fairy.

学习啦在线学习网Would you like a drink, too? Sorry, I still can't let you go. Let's make a decision after we finish Yu Garden, OK?

学习啦在线学习网This is the entrance to Yu Garden. When you walk into a private garden, your sight will always be blocked by something, sometimes rockery, sometimes the wall. This is a skill of landscape architecture, which is called barrier landscape. It doesn't let you know in a day, but let you see part of it, and then achieve the effect of "step by step Jingyi".

学习啦在线学习网This hall is called Yangshan hall. As we all know, Shanghai is located in an alluvial plain, with no mountains or forests. So this "mountain" refers to the rockery opposite. It is 12 meters high and weighs 80 tons. It was, and is, a miracle. Because there was no cement or plaster of Paris more than 400 years ago, people used cooked glutinous rice, alum and lime to stick the stones together. So far, I'm safe and sound. See the pavilion on the top of the mountain? 400 years ago, it was the highest point in Shanghai. From there you can see fishing boats and sailboats on the Huangpu River, but these can only be seen in movies today. You can only see their heads moving up. Because the circling paths are covered by trees and stones. This is really the masterpiece of Zhang Nanyang, a great horticultural master. It is also recognized as the best rockery in the area.

学习啦在线学习网Behind the rockery, there is a dragon wall. This is a special feature of our garden. There are five dragon walls. This way, I'll take you to a place where you can see another Dragon Wall clearly.

Ladies and gentlemen, this is the dragon wall I just mentioned. Dragons are actually imaginary animals. We call ourselves the descendants of the dragon. I don't know if you have read Pearl Buck's Dragon seed. If you have seen it, there are a lot of things here that you feel familiar with. Look at this dragon, you will find that it is a complex of many animals. You see, its head is like a cow, its eyes are like shrimp, and its horns are like I don't think it looks like a cow. We usually say that the horns are like deer, the body is like snake, the scales are like fish, and the claws are like chicken or eagle. Please tell me how many toes you see. Three yes. But generally a dragon should have five toes. Why three? One of them is a story. Before, only the emperor and the royal family had dragon designs. Pan yunduan, the owner of the garden, uses a dragon as a wall. He is ambitious. Somehow, when the emperor learned about it, he sent someone to investigate. When pan yunduan learned about it, he immediately made people knock off two toes. As soon as the officials arrived, the gardener said, "look, this is not a dragon, only three toes." What a smart man, or he'll die.

学习啦在线学习网Here we can see three stones. The one in the middle is called "yulinglong". It's not jade, but it's very famous. It's called Taihu stone. Its appearance is eroded by water. It turned out to be a tribute to song Weizong. Song Weizong collected many rare flowers and stones, which were called "huashigang". But how did you come here? Originally, it was lost in Kyoto at that time. Many years later, it became a plaything for local officials and gentry. Later, he gave the stone to pan yunduan as a dowry because Pan's brother married his daughter. Yulinglong is famous for its thin, transparent, wrinkled and leaky features. If you pour water from top to bottom. Its 72 holes are like a waterfall; if you burn incense below, its 72 holes are misty and beautiful. The master of the garden used to gaze at the stone for a long time. This is also one of the functions of the garden. A scene makes you meditate, and the result is the combination of emotion and night.

This is the end of the Yu Garden tour. I hope the children will love it. Finally, you have to make a choice: tea or shopping. I think it's a show of hands. How many people want to taste tea? Ha, all of them want to go? What? Would I like to? To tell you the truth, that's just what I want. So what are we waiting for? Let's go!

城隍庙豫园英语导游词3

学习啦在线学习网In a few minutes, we will arrive at the famous scenic spot in Shanghai, Yu Garden. It is located in Huangpu District, Southeast of downtown Shanghai. The main attractions are Yu Garden, Yu Garden tourist shopping mall, Town God's Temple and Shanghai old street. There are also such attractions as the castle Pavilion, Confucious'temple, the small Taoyuan mosque, and so on. Therefore, the Yu Garden tourist area in Shanghai is known for a long time. Speaking of the origin of Yu Garden, it has a long history. It must be traced back to the temple of the Yuan Dynasty. The 1373 emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, named Qin Yu Bo as the city god of Shanghai. But at the same time, he did not build a government office. After that, he was invited into the hall of Huo Guang Xing, and Shanghai began to have Town God's Temple. Ming Jiajing thirty-eight years (1559) to Ming Wanli fifteen years (1587) Pan Yunduan spent 20__ years to build the Yu Garden, and later because of the huge cost, pan family gradually declined. In the twenty-five years of Qing Emperor Qianlong (1760), the gentry collection of Shanghai purchased the garden base, rebuilt it and handed it to Town God's Temple management. In this way, Town God's Temple has both its own garden and Yu Garden. Yu Garden once became a scenic spot in Shanghai, so that there was no saying that Town God's Temple did not arrive in Shanghai. But after the Opium War, the City God became almost useless. After several repair, especially in 1980s, the people's government invested heavily in the construction of the imitated Ming Yu Garden shopping mall, and again in the Fang Bang Road, the old Shanghai street in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of Shanghai.

The characteristics of Yu Garden tour area are not only the most typical Chinese culture inheritance, but also the most concentrated tourism resources. It is a collection of garden, religion, architecture, commerce, food, folk culture in one place. To say that Yu Garden's garden culture used to cover more than 70 mu of Yu Garden at that time, but the vicissitudes of wind and rain in the past 420__ years, the garden was wasted. The Yu Garden temple and its nearby temple temples are also very concentrated. Here we can see a strong religious culture. Here are the Confucian Confucious'temple and Confucianism.

Tao, the Yu Garden of Buddhist culture, the Buddhist incense Pavilion, the Taoist Town God's Temple, the Islamic Taoyuan mosque, the Catholic Dong Jia Du Catholic Church and the Christian Qingxin hall. Among them, Yu Garden, Xiang Xiang, Town God's Temple and other buildings can also be said to be the best embodiment of Yu Garden's architectural culture. Therefore, some people once said that the old Chengxiang Yu Garden tourist area is a residential Museum in Ming, Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Of course, Yu Garden tour area also has a shopping paradise, the reputation of the small commodity kingdom. Its products are small, rustic and special. In addition to buying the goods you like, you can also taste all kinds of delicious food here. The reputation of "eating in Shanghai" has long been well-known both at home and abroad. There are old restaurants with Shanghai local flavor, as well as famous special snacks all over the country. Yu Garden also has its own folk culture characteristics. Shikumen, the temple fair of the Old City God Temple in Shanghai, and the Lantern Festival every month to the first month, can always bring some new feelings to you. OK, now please take your valuables and visit with me

城隍庙豫园英语导游词4

The places of historic interest and scenic beauty are the Yu Garden, located in the northeast of Shanghai, old Chengxiang, North Road, Anren street, southwest and Shanghai old temple.

In the park, there are three famous stones of the south of the Yangtze River called the jade Linglong, the command point of the 1853 knives' uprising, the spring hall, and the tourist attractions of Town God's Temple and shopping street on the side of the park.

学习啦在线学习网Yu Garden began to open to the public in 1961. In 1982, it was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council.

Yu Garden was originally a private garden in the Ming Dynasty. It was built in Jiajing and Wanli years. It has been over four hundred years as of 20__.

Pan yunduan, the owner of the garden, was the chief minister of Sichuan. His father pan en, whose name is Zi Ren, was named Lijiang. He was an official in duchayuan, the censor of zuodou and the Minister of punishment. The pan family was the wangmen family in Shanghai at that time. In 1553 (the 32nd year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty), the nine mile long wall of Shanghai was built, which gradually calmed down the Japanese invasion along the southeast coast. For more than 20 years, the people of Shanghai, whose lives and property were often threatened, gained a little stability, and the social economy recovered and began to prosper. The literati built gardens one after another.

Pan en resigned in his old age and returned to his hometown. In order to let his father live in his old age, pan yunduan began to build gardens on several vegetable fields in the west of the Shichun Hall of the pan family's house in 1559. After more than twenty years of painstaking efforts, Yu Garden has been built. "Yu" has the meaning of "peace" and "Antai". It is named "Yu Garden" and has the meaning of "Yuyue old relatives".

学习啦在线学习网At that time, the Yu Garden was over 70 acres, designed by Zhang Nanyang, a famous gardener in Ming Dynasty, and personally involved in the construction. The ancients praised Yu Garden "Qi Xiu Jia in Southeast" and "southeast famous garden crown".

学习啦在线学习网In 1842, twenty-two years ago, the first Opium War broke out, and foreign invaders invaded Shanghai. The British army took over the Yu Garden and ravaged it. In 1853, in response to the Taiping Revolution, Shanghai Xiaodao Society launched an uprising in Shanghai. After the uprising failed, the Qing soldiers burned and looted in the city, and the Yu Garden was severely damaged. The buildings such as the spring hall, the fragrant snow hall, the osmanthus flower hall, the moon house and so on were all on fire.

学习啦在线学习网In 1860 (ten years of Qing Xianfeng), the Taiping Army marched into Shanghai. The Manchu government colluded with the British and French invaders, took Town God's Temple and Yu Garden as a garrison outside the army, excavated stones and filled pools in the garden, and built western style military houses. After 1875, the whole garden was divided into more than 20 industrial and commercial industries in Shanghai, such as bean and rice industry, sugar industry, cloth industry and so on. On the eve of liberation, the Yu Garden pavilions were dilapidated, the rockery collapsed, the pool dried up, the trees withered, and the old landscapes were gradually annihilated.

Since 1956, Yu Garden has carried out a large-scale renovation, which lasted for five years and opened to the public in September 1961. Now Yu Garden occupies an area of over thirty acres, with varied pavilions, lofty mountains and trees, and green trees. It is beautiful and exquisite, exquisitely carved and long, and has the characteristics of small and medium sized. It reflects the artistic style of the two dynasties Jiangnan garden architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

学习啦在线学习网Yu Garden was listed as a municipal cultural relic protection unit in 1959. Yu Garden was opened to the public in 1961. In February 1982, it was published by the State Council as a national key cultural relic protection unit.

学习啦在线学习网Cuixiu hall was built in 1760. It is hidden deep in the north foot of the rockery. It faces a cliff and faces a high wall in the north. It is surrounded by ancient wood and beautiful flowers. The environment is quiet and elegant. You can have a close view of the rockery by pushing the window in the hall. Now there is an antique shop.

学习啦在线学习网"Gradually getting better" comes from the biography of Gu Kai in the book of Jin, which is fascinating. The corridor is paved with stone slabs, with a small bridge in the middle and geese on both sides. You can watch the scenery of the mountains and rivers. In the middle of the corridor stands a Taihu Lake stone peak, about 2.3 meters high and graceful, so it is called "beauty waist".

The iron lion of the Yuan Dynasty is located in front of the corridor of "getting better". Left female and right male, cast in 1290, the base bears the inscription of "Zhao Zhang, craftsman of Tongshan Town, Anyang County, Zhangde Prefecture" and "xigengyin, 27 years old from the state of yuan, October 28".

学习啦在线学习网Built with thousands of tons of Huangshi from Wukang, Zhejiang Province, the rockery was carefully designed and built by Zhang Nanyang, a famous mountain maker in the Ming Dynasty. It is also his only surviving work. The height of the mountain is about 14 meters. Pan Yunduan's evaluation of the big rockery in the book of Yu Garden is: "it is very pleasant to watch."

Yangshan hall is composed of five couplets. In the north, there is an ambulatory and a curving sill near the pool. You can sit and rest. In the hall, there is a plaque of "here are lofty mountains" recorded in the preface to Lanting by Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty. The name of juanyu building comes from the poem "the curtain of pearls is rolling rain in the West Mountain" in tengwangge by Wang Bo, a poet of the early Tang Dynasty.

Sansui hall was built in 1760 when the west garden was rebuilt. It is 9 meters high. It is one of the main buildings in the garden. In the Qing Dynasty, it was a place for official celebrations and "preaching the oracle", and also a gathering place for the local gentry.

The "famous Marine Park" was held in May 18, 1999 by Comrade __ of the CPC Central Committee and __ and __ to celebrate the 440th anniversary issue of Yu Garden construction.

Ginkgo tree is 21 meters high, with dense branches and leaves. It is said that it was planted by the owner of the garden for more than 400 years.

The four corners of Wanhua building have the pattern of plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum, and the four windows are leaky. There are many winding sills around the corridor. Beside the white wall, there are stone peaks and green bamboos.

学习啦在线学习网There is a small pavilion at the east end of the corridor. When you look down on it, you can see the clear spring like a mirror. When you look across the cliff, you can see the stone peak standing on the wall. Facing the mountain and facing the water, you can see the ancient people's taste of "two suitable for mountain and water". So it's called liangyixuan. In the north there is a building named Yifang, which is shaped like an ancient boat.

学习啦在线学习网The corridor is separated by a wall in the middle and can walk on both sides. There are leaky windows of different shapes on the wall. From the leaky windows, you can see the terrace on the left and the peak stone on the right, just like a picture sketch. The west end of the corridor is connected with a Square Pavilion. There is a plaque in the pavilion, which says "understanding is not far away".

学习啦在线学习网Around the Yule Pavilion, there are towering ancient trees. You can see the fish swimming in the pool by the fence. The watersheds on XieJian stream reflect the characteristics of Jiangnan gardens. The stream is only a few feet long. The flower wall divides the stream into two. There are leaky windows and semicircular openings on the wall. Next to the fish Pavilion, there is a Wisteria tree that has passed more than three hundred years of spring and autumn. In the early spring of each year, its branches are full of small white flowers.

Genial hall and Dianchun hall are separated from each other by water. The hall is square and open around. A set of furniture on display in the hall, including tables, chairs, tables and decorative Phoenix and Kirin, are all made of banyan roots and have a history of more than 100 years. There are stone steps leading to the listening Oriole Pavilion.

学习啦在线学习网"Da Chang Tai" is also called "Feng Wu Luan Yin". The stage is close to the mountain and water. The eaves in front of the stage are exquisitely carved and painted with gold and color. On the stone pillars around the stage, there are couplets depicting the scenery of spring, summer, autumn and winter.

In the southeast of dianchuntang, there are lakes, rocks, rockeries, clouds, water and rocks, and deep caves. On the mountain, there are double-layer pavilions; the upper layer is called Kuailu, and the lower layer is called Yanshuang Pavilion. From Kuailu to the south, there are jingyixuan and Tingli Pavilion, surrounded by flower walls, forming a small courtyard.

Chuanyun dragon wall is located in the west of Dianchun hall. The dragon head is made of clay, and the dragon body is made of tiles. There are also several dragon walls in the garden: Wolong behind the rockery, Shuanglong Xizhu in the west of the genial hall, and mianlong in front of the inner garden.

The whole building of Dianchun hall is a five bay hall with characters carved on the fans. The beams and columns are of peculiar shapes and decorated with gold foil. After the hall, there is a water Pavilion in linchi, on which there is a plaque saying "feifeiyue". Dianchun hall was built in the early years of Daoguang reign in the Qing Dynasty. It was once the place for Fujian foreign merchants to worship gods in Shanghai. It is commonly known as "Huatang Gongshu". During the Xiaodaohui uprising, this was the headquarters of the uprising army in the north of the city. One of the leaders of the Xiaodaohui, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, recruited Marshal Chen Alin to work here and issued a decree, which was called "dianchuntang mansion". After the failure of the uprising, Dianchun hall was seriously damaged. In 1868, it was rebuilt and completed in four years. There is a large traditional Chinese painting "sword view" by Ren Bonian, a painter of the late Qing Dynasty. On both sides of the painting are couplets written by the calligrapher Shen Yinmo: "courage embraces emptiness, and heart is the source of essence.". The hall also displays the weapons used by the rebel army, self coined coins, sun and moon coins, as well as the announcement and other cultural relics.

Because both sides of the pavilion are facing water, the meaning of "flowing cup and flowing water" is taken from preface to Lanting. On the side of the pavilion, there are three curved slab bridges, built with water. West of Sanqu Banqiao is Huanyun rockery. The mountain is made of Lake stones, with deyuelou in the north and Qingquan in the West. There are springs in the cave, and streams flow out of the cave.

城隍庙豫园英语导游词5

学习啦在线学习网Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. How was your sleep last night? Great. I'm sorry for the late delivery of luggage last night. Because the luggage cart broke down, we had to ask for another one. By the way, have you opened your luggage? No wonder it's sunny outside. Our tour guide often says, "the guests have brought sunshine in their bags." I thank you for that. Well, let's get back to business. I have announced the schedule for breakfast. Today we go to the old city of the sea, that is, the location of Yu Garden and Yu Garden shopping malls.

学习啦在线学习网Our car is driving on the Bund. On your left is the famous Huangpu River. We'll be here later.

To save time, I would like to talk about China's gardens and Yu Garden before I get to Yu Garden.

Ladies and gentlemen, this is the famous Jiuqu bridge. Why nine? Because it's the highest number of Yang. Walk on the bridge and stay for a long time. You can also enjoy the scenery from different angles. Also, it is said that ghosts can only walk in a straight line, so you don't have to worry about meeting ghosts.

Would you like a drink, too? Sorry, I still can't let you go. Let's make a decision after we finish Yu Garden, OK?

This is the entrance to Yu Garden. When you walk into a private garden, your sight will always be blocked by something, sometimes rockery, sometimes the wall. This is a skill of landscape architecture, which is called barrier landscape. It doesn't let you know in a day, but let you see part of it, and then achieve the effect of "step by step Jingyi".

Behind the rockery, there is a dragon wall. This is a special feature of our garden. There are five dragon walls. This way, I'll take you to a place where you can see another Dragon Wall clearly.

Ladies and gentlemen, this is the dragon wall I just mentioned. Dragons are actually imaginary animals. We call ourselves the descendants of the dragon. I don't know if you have read Pearl Buck's Dragon seed. If you have seen it, there are a lot of things here that you feel familiar with. Look at this dragon, you will find that it is a complex of many animals. You see, its head is like a cow, its eyes are like shrimp, and its horns are like I don't think it looks like a cow. We usually say that the horns are like deer, the body is like snake, the scales are like fish, and the claws are like chicken or eagle. Please tell me how many toes you see. Three yes. But generally a dragon should have five toes. Why three? One of them is a story. In the past, only emperors and royalty were equipped with dragon designs. Pan yunduan, the owner of the garden, uses a dragon as a wall. He is ambitious. Somehow, when the emperor learned about it, he sent someone to investigate. When pan yunduan learned about it, he immediately made people knock off two toes. As soon as the officials arrived, the gardener said, "look, this is not a dragon, only three toes." What a smart man, or he'll die.

You said you wanted to take a group photo. I see the dragon wall as the background. This is the best place. Let me take pictures for you. Don't forget to say "cheese".

Here we can see three stones. The one in the middle is called "yulinglong". It's not jade, but it's very famous. It's called Taihu stone. Its appearance is eroded by water. It turned out to be a tribute to song Weizong. Song Weizong collected many rare flowers and stones, which were called "huashigang". But how did you come here? Originally, it was lost in Kyoto at that time. Many years later, it became a plaything for local officials and gentry. Later, he gave the stone to pan yunduan as a dowry because Pan's brother married his daughter. Yulinglong is famous for its thin, transparent, wrinkled and leaky features. If you pour water from top to bottom. Its 72 holes are like a waterfall; if you burn incense below, its 72 holes are misty and beautiful. The master of the garden used to gaze at the stone for a long time. This is also one of the functions of the garden. A scene makes you meditate, and the result is the combination of emotion and night.

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