2023端午节的由来中英介绍范文
2023端午节的由来中英介绍范文
端午节，又称端阳节、重午节、午日节、龙舟节、正阳节、浴兰节、天中节等，是中国民间的传统节日。端午节源自天象崇拜，由上古时代龙图腾祭祀演变而来。下面是学习啦小编为大家收集关于2019端午节的由来中英介绍范文，欢迎借鉴参考。
一、端午节的由来中文介绍
纪念屈原
据《史记》“屈原贾生列传”记载，屈原，是春秋时期楚怀王的大臣。他倡导举贤授能，富国强兵，力主联齐抗秦，遭到贵族子兰等人的强烈反对，他遭谗去职，被赶出都城，流放到沅、湘流域。他在流放中，写下了忧国忧民的《离骚》、《天问》、《九歌》等不朽诗篇，独具风貌，影响深远(因而，端午节也称诗人
节)。公元前278年，秦军攻破楚国京都。屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略，心如刀割，但是始终不忍舍弃自己的祖国，于五月初五，在写下了绝笔作《怀沙》之后，抱石投汨罗江身死，以自己的生命谱写了一曲壮丽的爱国主义乐章。 传说屈原死后，楚国百姓哀伤不已，纷纷涌到汨罗江边去凭吊屈原。渔夫们划起船只，在江上来回打捞他的真身。有位渔夫拿出为屈原准备的饭团、鸡蛋等食物，“扑通、扑通”地丢进江里，说是让鱼龙虾蟹吃饱了，就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了。人们见后纷纷仿效。一位老医师则拿来一坛雄黄酒倒进江里，说是要药晕蛟龙水兽，以免伤害屈大夫。后来为怕饭被蛟龙所食，人们想出用楝树叶包饭，外缠彩丝，发展成粽子。 以后，在每年的五月初五，就有了龙舟竞渡、吃粽子、喝雄黄酒的风俗，以此来纪念爱国诗人屈原。
纪念伍子胥
端午节的第二个传说，在浙江一带流传很广，是纪念春秋时期的伍子胥。伍子胥名员，楚国人，父兄均为楚王所杀，后来子胥弃暗投明，奔向吴国，助吴伐楚，五
战而入楚都郢城。当时楚平王已死，子胥掘墓鞭尸三百，以报杀父兄之仇。吴王阖庐死后，其子夫差继位，吴军士气高昂，百战百胜，越国大败，越王勾践请和，夫差许之。子胥建议，应彻底消灭越国，夫差不听，吴国大宰辅伯嚭受越国贿赂，谗言陷害子胥，夫差信之，赐子胥宝剑，子胥以此死。子胥本为忠良，视死如归，在死前对邻舍人说：“我死后，将我眼睛挖出悬挂在吴京之东门上，以看越国军*入城灭吴”，便自刎而死，夫差闻言大怒，令取子胥之尸体装在皮革里于五月五日投入大江，因此相传端午节亦为纪念伍子胥之日。
纪念孝女曹娥
端午节的第三个传说，是为纪念东汉孝女曹娥救父投江。曹娥是东汉上虞人，父亲溺于江中，数日不见尸体，当时孝女曹娥年仅十四岁，昼夜沿江号哭。过了十七天，在五月五日也投江，五日后抱出父尸。就此传为神话，继而相传至县府知事，令度尚为之立碑，让他的弟子邯郸淳作诔辞颂扬。 孝女曹娥之墓，在今浙江绍兴，后传曹娥碑为晋王义所书。后人为纪念曹娥的孝节，在曹娥投江之处兴建嫦娥庙，她所居住的村镇改名为曹娥镇，曹娥殉父之处定名为曹娥江。
二、端午节的由来英文介绍
Commemorating Qu Yuan
Qu Yuan was the Minister of Chu Huai king in the spring and Autumn period. He advocated the ability to teach the virtuous, the rich country and the army, the strong advocate of Lian Qi anti Qin, and the strong opposition of the aristocrats and others. He was slandered and drove out of the capital and was exiled to the yuan and Xiang river basins. In his exile, he wrote the immortal poems, such as Li Sao, heaven question, nine song, and so on. He has a unique style and profound influence (therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival is also known as a poet. "
Festival). In 278 B.C., the Qin army conquered the capital of the state of Chu. Qu Yuan saw his motherland being invaded and cut out, but never forbear to abandon his own country. In the early May, after writing the "Huai Sha" in the early five, he threw stone into the MI Luo river and wrote a magnificent patriotic movement with his own life. It is said that after the death of Qu Yuan, the people of Chu were mournful and poured into the Miluo River to hang on to Qu Yuan. The fishermen rowed boats and salvaged their true bodies on the river. A fisherman took out the food, such as the meal, the egg, and so on. "Flop, flop" and throw it into the river. It said that the fish dragon and crabs were full, and the doctor's body would not be bitten. People follow them after seeing them. An old doctor brought a altar of realgar wine into the river, saying that it was necessary to poison the dragon's water beast so as not to hurt Dr. Qu. Later, for fear of being eaten by the dragon, people came up with rice leaves wrapped with Melia, wrapped in silk, and developed into zongzi. Later, in the early May of the year five, there were customs of dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine, in order to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.
Commemorating Wu Zixu
The second legends of the Dragon Boat Festival have been widely circulated in Zhejiang, which commemorates Wu Zixu in the spring and Autumn period. Wu Zixu, a member of the Chu Kingdom, was killed by the king of Chu. His son threw away his secrets and ran to Wu Guo to help Wu Fachu, five
The war entered Chu Ying City. At that time, Chu Ping Wang was dead, and Xu Xu dug three hundred corpse to kill his father and brother's revenge. After the death of Wu and Wang Lu, his son succeeded in taking the throne. Wu Jun's morale was high, and victory was won. Zi Xu suggested that the Vietnamese should be completely eliminated and the husband's difference was not heard. Before he died, Zi Xu said, "after I die, I put my eyes out on the east gate of Wu Jing to see the army entering the city and extinguish Wu," he died, the husband was angry, and the corpse of the emperor was put into the river in May 5th, so the Dragon Boat Festival was also known as the Dragon Boat Festival. Miss Wu's day.
Commemorating the filial pious girl Cao E
The third legend of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the Eastern Han Dynasty filial daughter Cao E's father in the river. Cao E was a native of Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Her father was drowned in the river. The corpse was not seen for days. At that time, Cao E, a filial daughter, was only fourteen years old. She wail all day and night along the river. Seventeen days later, in May 5th, the river was thrown into the river, and the father's corpse was carried out after five days. This is a myth, and then passed on to the governor of the county magistrate, so that his disciples, Chun Chun, praised Handan. The tomb of Cao Ezhi, a filial daughter, is in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. To commemorate Cao E's filial piety, the later people built the Chang'e temple in the place where Cao E threw the river. The village and town in which she lived was renamed the town of Cao E, and the place where Cao E martyred the father was named Cao E river.
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