2017高考英语真题单选汇编
纵观各省单选题中对动词时态的测试是一项重点,尤其是过去时的用法。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题单选汇编,仅供大家参考!
2017高考英语真题单选汇编及参考答案
1.(07全国Ⅰ34)
学习啦在线学习网 “Goodbye,then,”she said,without even ______ from her book.
学习啦在线学习网 A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on
答案 B
解析 look down向下看;look up 抬头,向上看;look on旁观。由句意可知B项正确。
2.(07全国Ⅱ18)
Why don’t you just ______ your own business and leave me alone?
学习啦在线学习网 A.make B.open C.consider D.mind
答案 D
学习啦在线学习网 解析 make制造;使;open开;consiodler认为;考虑;mind在意,介意。mind your own business管你自己的事情。
3.(07天津7)
Lucy has ______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved
答案 D
解析 句意为:露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标,并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve
one’s goal/aim实现某人的目标。
4.(07湖北24)
学习啦在线学习网 If the firms failed to make enough money,they would ______.
A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off
答案 A
解析 close down关闭;call off取消;turn down调低;拒绝;set off出发。句意为:如果公司不能赚足够的钱,它们就会倒闭。
学习啦在线学习网 5.(07陕西11)
We had wanted to finish our task by noon,but it didn’t quite ______ as planned.
学习啦在线学习网 A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out
答案 D
学习啦在线学习网 解析 考查动词短语意义辨析。find out查明,发现,了解;give out分发;筋疲力尽;用完;hand out分发;work out算出;结果是。由句意“我们本想正午前完成任务,但结果并没像计划的那样”可知应选D项。
6.(07四川28)
Mum ______ to us,“Be quiet!Your little sister’s sleeping.”
学习啦在线学习网 A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied
答案 A
解析 句意为:“安静!你们的小妹妹在睡觉”。根据句意及情景知,妈妈应对我们低声说,而不是大喊大叫。
学习啦在线学习网 7.(07浙江11)
学习啦在线学习网 We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only ______ violence.
A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with
答案 C
解析 考查动词短语的意思。句意为:我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情,只会导致暴力。run into撞上;come from来自;lead to导致;begin with以……开始。
学习啦在线学习网 8.(07辽宁34)
学习啦在线学习网 You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.
学习啦在线学习网 A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walking
答案 D
解析 考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词,其后为定语从句。
学习啦在线学习网 9.(07江苏28)
—Can I smoke here?
—Sorry.We don’t allow ______ here.
A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking
答案 D
学习啦在线学习网 解析 allow doing sth.允许做某事;allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,二者均为allow的固定用法。
学习啦在线学习网 10.(07山东26)
Please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated
答案 D
解析 remain在此用作连系动词,意为“保持某种状态”,后接adj.,seated作表语。
11.(06湖北22)
One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ______ healthy eating habits.
A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise
答案 B
学习啦在线学习网 解析 develop形成;开发;develop a habit of...形成……习惯。
学习啦在线学习网 12.(06湖北25)
学习啦在线学习网 It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it ______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
学习啦在线学习网 A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up
答案 C
学习啦在线学习网 解析 come over过去;come out出来;come about出现,到来;come up发生,符合题意。
学习啦在线学习网 13.(06湖北26)
The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now ______ the matter.
A.seeing through B.working out C.looking into D.watching over
答案 C
学习啦在线学习网 解析 C项意为“调查”,符合题意;A项意为“浏览”;B项意为“解决”;D项意为“观察”。
学习啦在线学习网 14.(06湖北27)
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain,the visit to the village ______ scenes of my childhood.
学习啦在线学习网 A.called up B.called for C.called on D.called in
答案 A
解析 A项唤起,B项需要,C项号召,D项召集。句意为:……本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选A项。
15.(06湖北28)
Although the wind has ______,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.
A.turned up B.gone back C.died down D.blown out
答案 C
解析 C项意为“平息”。A项意为“出现,到来”;B项意为“回来”;D项意为“吹出”,句意为:虽然风停了,但是雨还在下,因此你要带上雨衣,因此选C项。
学习啦在线学习网 16.(06重庆28)
— How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
学习啦在线学习网 — Well,I ______ somehow.
A.get along B.come on C.watch out D.set off
答案 A
解析 考查动词短语的用法。get along(接着之前在做的事)继续干。如:I’d like to stay and chat, but I really must be getting along. 我想留下来聊天,但我确实得继续干活了。come on快;进步(展);发生;开始;watch out当心,注意;set off动身出发。根据句意知A项正确。
学习啦在线学习网 17.(06山东25)
Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.
学习啦在线学习网 A.make B.turn C.get D.grow
答案 A
解析 make表示“使成为”为及物动词;turn表示“变成,变为”为不及物动词;get表示“变成,做成”为不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。根据句意及句式结构知,空格处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,故A项正确
18.(06山东34)
After he retired from office,Rogers ______ painting for a while,but soon lost interest.
A.took up B.saved up C.kept up D.drew up
答案 A
解析 由后置语境“but soon lost interest”可知,空白处应表示“对……产生兴趣”,故A项正确。save up储蓄;keep up使……不掉下来;draw up起草,拟订。
19.(05江苏23)
Everybody in the village knew him,so we had ______ his house.
学习啦在线学习网 A.turning up B.putting up
C.making up` D.showing up
答案 C
解析 turn up表示“出现,露面”,put up表示“建立,搭起”;make up表示“编造,组成”;show up表示“使显眼,显现”。根据句意,空格处应该表示“编造”。
20.(05江苏30)
In our childhood,we were often ______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A.demanded B.reminded C.allowed D.hoped
答案 B
解析 考查动词辨析。句意为:在儿时,祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。demand要求,需求;remind提醒;allow允许;hope希望,故答案是B。
学习啦在线学习网 21.(05湖北24)
学习啦在线学习网 To understand the grammar of the sentence,you must break it ______ into parts.
学习啦在线学习网 A.down B.up C.up D.out
答案 A
解析 break down分解;拆分;break up毁坏,破坏,break off断绝;中断;break out爆发,突然发生,break down意思合适。
学习啦在线学习网 22.(05北京25)
It’s the present situation in poor areas that ______ much higher spending on education and training.
A.answers for B.provides for C.calls for D.plans for
答案 C
解析 call for要求;answer for 负责;provide for供养,为……做好准备;plan for为……作计划,打算。
23.(05天津1)
—Sorry to ______ you, but could I ask a quick question?
—No problem.
学习啦在线学习网 A.worry B.prevent C.trouble D.disappoint
答案 C
学习啦在线学习网 解析 Sorry to trouble you.很抱歉要麻烦你。这是个固定的日常交际用语。
24.(05天津8)
—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?
学习啦在线学习网 —Oh,really!I haven’t ______ my mailbox yet.
A.examined B.reviewed C.tested D.checked
答案 D
学习啦在线学习网 解析 考查动词的含义区别。examine指“对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”;review“回顾,复习”;test指“测试、试验,检验”,check指“检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化,状况是否良好,是否有效”。
25.(05辽宁25)
Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ______ yesterday?
学习啦在线学习网 A.tried on B.put on C.had on D.pulled on
答案 C
学习啦在线学习网 解析 have on穿(衣服、鞋等),表示穿着的状态;put on和pull on穿上,表示穿的动作;try on表示“试穿”。
学习啦在线学习网 26.(04重庆26)
学习啦在线学习网 Before the war broke out,many people ______ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A.threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away
答案 B
解析 句意为:战争爆发前,许多人把他们不能带走的东西藏在安全的地方。throw away扔掉;put away收拾,整理起来;give away放弃;carry away搬走。
学习啦在线学习网 27.(04湖北32)
学习啦在线学习网 Once a decision has been made,all of us should ______ it.
学习啦在线学习网 A.direct to B.stick to C.lead to D.refer to
答案 B
学习啦在线学习网 解析 stick to 意为“坚守(规则、诺言等)”,direct sth. to 意为“指点道路;把注意力集中于”;lead to 意为“导致;通往”;refer to 意为“指的是……,涉及到……”。
28.(04辽宁32)
The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to ______ our studies.
A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over
答案 A
解析 get down to开始着手干某事;get out离开;摆脱;get back for回去拿;get over克服(困难、偏见);熬过。根据句意,答案为A项。
29.(04浙江25)
We wanted to get home before dark,but it didn’t quite ______ as planned.
学习啦在线学习网 A.make out B.turn out C.go on D.come up
答案 B
学习啦在线学习网 解析 turn out结果是;make out完成;go on继续;come up被提出。
学习啦在线学习网 30.(04江苏30)
A man is being questioned in relation to the ______ murder last night.
A.advised B.attended C.attempted D.admitted
答案 C
学习啦在线学习网 解析 考查动词词义辨析。the attempted murder意为:蓄意谋杀。
2017高考英语真题单选汇编
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