2017广东高考英语真题及答案解析

　　高考是汇百万人参加的一次练习。放轻松，祝高考成功!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017广东高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!

　　2017广东高考英语真题

　　第一卷(三部分,共115分)
　　第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
　　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
　　1. What time is the woman’s flight?
　　A. 1:30 p.m. B. 12:30 p.m. C. 12:15 p.m.
　　2. What are the speakers talking about?
　　A. A figure. B. A computer. C. A friend.
　　3. What can we learn from the conversation?
　　A. The bicycle is new.
　　B. The bicycle is parked outside.
　　C. The bicycle is being repaired.
　　4. Why is the woman trying to call David?
　　A. To tell him they are busy.
　　B. To invite him to go to the movies.
　　C. To ask him a question about movies.
　　5. Where are the two speakers now?
　　A. In the elevator.
　　B. In the man’s office.
　　C. In the Lost and Found office.
　　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
　　听下面5段话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
　　6. What does the man order?
　　A. He ordered a cup of tea and a couple of hot dogs.
　　B. He ordered a cup of coffee, and a couple of hamburgers.
　　C. He ordered a cup of hot chocolate and a couple of doughnuts.
　　7. What kind of taste does the man like?
　　A. All the 24 different kinds of taste.
　　B. The old fashion ones.
　　C. Any ones.
　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
　　8.What is the relationship between the woman and the man?
　　A. An air hostess and a passenger.
　　B. A waitress and a customer.
　　C. A shop assistant and a customer.
　　9. Where may the man put his bag?
　　A. He may put it on the rack.t
　　B. He may put it on his seat.
　　C. He may put it under his seat.
　　听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
　　10. Where does the woman want to go?
　　A. The 59th Street. B. The Subway. C. The New York Hotel.
　　11. How can the woman find her hotel?
　　A. She needs to take the subway and get off at the 59th street.
　　B. She needs to turn right and walk three blocks.
　　C. She needs to turn left and walk three blocks.
　　12. Where does the conversation take place?
　　A. In the subway. B. On the street. C. In Central Park.
　　听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
　　13. What are the speakers talking about?
　　A. A Trip to Seattle. B. Spring break. C. Food.
　　14. Where will they stay in Seattle?
　　A. At a hotel. B. At a friend’s house. C. In the open air.
　　15. How long will it take to go to Seattle by car?
　　A. About four hours. B. About five hours. C. About six hours.
　　16. How many people will pay for the expenses besides the man?
　　A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
　　听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
　　17. What is the instructor describing now?
　　A. A single term. x
　　B. The workbook for the lab course.
　　C. A piece of equipment.
　　18. What is the instructor’s main point?
　　A. Homework must be handed in on time in the biology lab.
　　B. The students will be able to make choices about the lab work.
　　C. A great deal of equipment is available in their school.
　　19. Why can we work on the “Activities” our own way?
　　A. Because the activities take less time.
　　B. Because there are full instructions for the activities.
　　C. Because there are no detailed instructions for the activities.
　　20. When would this talk most probably be given?
　　A. At the beginning of the term.
　　B. At the end of the term.
　　C. After the first lab lesson.
　　第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
　　第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　21. Beyond _________stars, Fei Jun-long, the Chinese astronaut, saw nothing but_____ space.
　　A. 不填; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填;不填 D. the; the
　　22.—Dad, I’m confused what I am going to do after graduation.
　　—You’d better first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to find out_________ your real interests lie.
　　A. what B. where C. in which D. how
　　23. Since her childhood, she has always tried her best to _______ her ideals.
　　A. live with B. live up to C. live through D. live on
　　24.________ I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man.
　　A. As though B. As much C. Much as D. Little as
　　25. The ________ look I her face suggested that the ________ it before.
　　A. surprising; wouldn’t know B. surprised; hadn’t known
　　C. surprising; hadn’t known D. surprised; shouldn’t know
　　26. He would never have got the job, ________ for the fact that his father had great influence over the company.
　　A. had it not been B. it had not been
　　C. it were not D. were it not
　　27. It is not how much you read but ________ you read __________ counts.
　　A. that; that B. that; what C. what; that D. which; what
　　28.—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the English evening last nigh.
　　—________ I’m sure you had a wonderful time together.
　　A. Sounds good! B. Very well. C. How nice! D. All right.
　　29. I was thinking of going to see John when who______ appear but John himself!
　　A. should B. shall C. must D. will
　　30. They expect us to do whatever they want ______ painting, decorating and repairs.
　　A. on the way to B. by way of C. out of the way D. in the way of
　　31. Rather than ________ up his marriage, he told his wife everything.
　　A. to risk to break B. to risk breaking C. risk to break D. risk breaking
　　32. The man’s first two ______ paintings are now on exhibition in the museum.
　　A. little red oil B. red little oil C. oil red little D. little oil red
　　33.—Tom, what would you like to eat, some beef?
　　—Mom, anything __________ beef. You know, I dislike beef.
　　A. but B. like C. than D. with
　　34. Our monitor ______ you more help, even though he was very busy.
　　A. may give B. may have given C. might give D. might have given
　　35.—Has Billy finished his homework today?
　　—I have idea. He _________ it this morning.
　　A. would do B. was doing C. has done D. had done
　　第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
　　The lady with the white fence taught me to leave the gate to life open…
　　When my husband died of a brain disease, I became very angry. Life was not 36 . I hated being alone. One day, as I was 37 down a busy street in town, I suddenly noticed a new fence, which was being set up 38 a house. I 39 to the side to really admire the fence. The carpenter had done such a good job that my eyes almost 40 up with tears. I could not 41 myself away. I stopped the engine, went over and touched the fence. It still 42 of fresh paint. I could hear a lady was trying to start the lawn mower in the back garden.
　　“Hello!” I shouted and 43 at her. “Well, hello!” She stood up and wiped her hands in the apron. “I—I came to see the fence. It is so beautiful!” I said.
　　“The fence is not there for my 44 ,” the lady explained to me in 45 voice. “I live alone. But so many people drive by every day, and I thought they 46 be glad to see something really nice. People see my fence and wave. 47 stop like you and come up to veranda(走廊)to have a chat.”
　　“ 48 weren’t you sad when they expanded the road and everything changed so much?” I asked.
　　Her reply 49 my life. “Change is a part of life and takes part in 50 us who we are. When something we do not like happens to us, we have two choices: to become a 51person or to become a better person.”
　　I carefully left the gate 52 and drove on with a new feeling inside me. I could not53 what it was, but I could feel the thick stone wall around my angry heart breaking off. And 54 a pretty white fence was built. I decided that I would keep the gate open for everything and everyone that came my 55 .
　　36. A. fair B. unhappy C. successful D. unknown
　　37. A. walking B. driving C. wandering D. running
　　38. A. near B. beside C. around D. in
　　39. A. pulled down B. pulled off C. pulled through D. pulled out
　　40. A. welled B. dried C. took D. kept
　　41. A. put B. tear C. send D. carry
　　42. A. felt B. tasted C. sounded D. smelled
　　43. A. looked B. stared C. waved D. glared
　　44. A. sake B. street C. job D. income
　　45. A. an angry B. a frightened C. a doubted D. have to
　　46. A. ought to B. should C. might D. have to
　　47. A. Everyone B. Nobody C. A few D. Few
　　48. A. So B. But C. Thus D. Though
　　49. A. gave B. changed C. charged D. cost
　　50. A. making B. leaving C. finding D. catching
　　C
　　Yellowstone Weather
　　Yellowstone National Park is at high altitude(海拔).Most of the park is above 7,500 feet (2,275 meters).
　　Yellowstone’s weather is unpredictable. In summer, it may be warm and sunny with temperatures in the high 70s. At night in any given month, the temperature may drop close to freezing. So it is best to come prepared for cold evenings and mornings, especially if you are camping or hiking. When you leave your campsite, please leave it prepared for possible thundershowers and wind.
学习啦在线学习网 　　A sunny warm day may become fiercely stormy with wind, rain, sleet and sometimes snow. Without enough clothing, an easy day hike or boat trip can turn into a battle for survival.

　　64. The author writes this passage most probably for those who plan to ________ in Yellowstone National Park.
　　A. do research work B. take a business trip
　　C. have sports games D. Spend their holidays or take a tour
　　65. Which of the following best describes Yellowstone’s weather?
　　A. Yellowstone’s weather is generally changeable and it snows most of the year.
　　B. It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.
　　C. Weather in fall is pleasant and temperatures never fall below freezing.
　　D. It’s pretty warm in the day and very cold at night throughout the year.
　　66. If you are planning to spend your holiday in Yellowstone National Park in summer, what should you take with you?
　　A. Just some light clothing such as T-shirts or skirts.
　　B. Just some warm clothing such as sweaters and coats.
　　C. Both light clothing and warm clothing.
　　D. Either light clothing or warm clothing.
　　67. What does the underlined word “readings” refer to?
　　A. literature works B. books C. announcements D. figures
　　D
　　Seeing with Sound
　　Have you ever watched a dog lift up its ears and bark at the air? That dog has just heard a sound that is too high-pitched(声调高的)for you to hear.
　　The Science of Sound
　　Objects that are vibrating(振动)，moving back and forth quickly, make sounds. Rhythmic sound vibrations produce sound waves. Sound waves travel in every direction. The frequency of a sound is the number of waves that pass a given point each second. The more rapidly and object vibrates, the greater the frequency of sound it makes. Frequency is measured in hertz. One hertz equals one sound wave per second.
　　The frequency of sound determines the degree of highness or lowness of the sound. A high-pitched sound has a higher frequency than a low-pitched sound. Humans hear sounds that have frequencies from about 20 hertz to 20,000 hertz..
　　Seeing with Sound
　　Sound with a frequency higher than 20,000 hertz is called ultrasound. In other words, ultrasound is too high-pitched for humans to hear. However, many animals can hear ultrasound. Bats can hear higher sounds than any other animal. Some can hear up to 210,000 hertz. Bats send out lots of high-pitched squeaks(吱吱叫声)and then listen to the echoes bouncing(弹跳)off things like insects. The shorter the time interval between the squeak and the echo, the closer they are to the insect. Using sound to find or “see” things is called echolocation.
　　Dolphin Sounds
　　Another animal that uses ultrasound is the dolphin. Dolphins can hear sounds up to about 150,000 hertz. Dolphins use sound waves to find food underwater. They make clicking sounds that hit whatever is around them and then bounce back to the dolphins. Dolphins can send as many as 2,000 clicks per second. Dolphins’ ultrasound ability is so sensitive that they can detect small fish from 10 feet (3m) away.
　　Now what about that dog that heard a sound that you did not? The sound was his owner using an ultrasonic whistle to call him home. Because dogs can hear up to 50,000 hertz, the dog at the park will head home.
　　68. To be able to hear ultrasound, you must be able to hear______.
　　A. less than 20 hertz B. exactly 20,000 hertz
　　C. less than 20,000 hertz D. more than 20,000 hertz
　　69. Which animal can hear the highest ultrasound according to the passage?
　　A. A bat. B. A dog. C. A dolphin. D. A human.
　　70. Which of the following statements is an example of echolocation?
　　A. The bat caught the insect in midair and flew off to eat it.
　　B. The dolphin made clicking sounds that bounced off the fish and back to it.
　　C. The person heard an echo when he shouted into the valley.
　　D. The dog heard his owner’s ultrasonic whistle because he used ultrasound.
　　E
　　There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have ever taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority(优先)it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities(复杂性)of spelling.
　　If spelling becomes the only focal(焦点的)point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language. That’s why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.
　　I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: “This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is terrible.” It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil’s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong t draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centered on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation (动机)to seek improvement.
　　71. Teachers are different in their opinions about________.
　　A. the difficulties in teaching spelling
　　B. the role of spelling in general language development
　　C. the complexities of the basic writing skills
　　D. the necessity of teaching spelling
　　72. The underlined expression “play safe” probably means______.
　　A. to write carefully B. to do as teachers say
　　C. to use dictionaries frequently D. to avoid using words one is not sure of
　　73. Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that________.
　　A. students will be able be able to express their ideas more freely
　　B. students will have more confidence in writing
　　C. teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes
　　D. students will learn to be independent of teachers
　　74. The author seems to think that the teacher’s judgment on that sensitive piece of writing is _________.
　　A. unfair B. reasonable C. foolish D. careless
　　75. The major point discussed in the passage is _________.
　　A. the importance of developing writing skills
　　B. the complexities of spelling
　　C. the correct way of marking compositions
　　D. the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition
　　第二卷(共35分)
　　第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
　　第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
　　此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
　　该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
　　该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
　　该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
　　注意：原行没有错的不要改。
　　Yesterday my English teacher asked each student write 76.________
　　a composition title “The Greatest Achievement of My 77.________
　　Life”. I’m not sure what to write about it. I’ve thought 78.________
　　it over for a long time. I did many things. Coming to 79.________
　　America, get a job and meeting new people were my 80.________
　　Achievement. I think my greatest achievement was 81.________
　　learning English. Sometime I don’t understand everything 82.________
　　people are saying, but each day I get better or better. 83.________
　　I told my teacher this was difficult composition to write. 84.________
　　Above all, it is hard to measure everything you have done 85.________
　　in your life.
　　第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
学习啦在线学习网 　　假定你是李华。在最近的一次班会上，你班同学们就“高三学生是否需要吃补品来保持健康”展开了讨论。请根据下表提供的信息用英语写一篇短文，并谈一些你自己的看法，给某英语杂志投稿。

　　注意：1.词数:100左右。短文开头已为你写好，不计入词数。
　　2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
　　I’m writing to tell about the discussion we’ve had in the recent class meeting about whether Senior 3 students should take a lot of tonics to keep fit.
　　______________________________________________________________________
　　______________________________________________________________________
　　______________________________________________________________________
　　______________________________________________________________________
　　51. A. better B. bitter C. best D. worst
　　52. A. open B. closed C. broken D. locked
　　53. A. discuss B. speak C. talk D. tell
　　54. A. unfortunately B. besides C. surprisingly D. instead
　　55. A. position B. way C. route D. method

　　2017广东高考英语真题参考答案

　　第一部分
　　1-5 ABCBB 6-10 CBACC 11-15 CBABC 16-20 ABBCA
　　第二部分
　　21-25 BBBCB 26-30 ACCAD 31-35 DAADB 36-40 ABCBA
　　41-45 BDCAD 46-50 CCBBA 51-55 BADDB
　　第三部分
　　56-60 CBCAA 61-65 BDCDA 66-70 CDDAB 71-75 BDAAD
　　第四部分
　　第一节
　　76.write 前加to 77.title换成titled 78.划掉it 79.√
　　80.get换成getting 81.achievement换成achievements 82.Sometime换成Sometimes
　　83.or换成and 84.difficult前加a t 85.Above换成After
　　四、One possible version:
　　I’m writing to tell about the discussion we’ve had in the recent class meeting about whether Senior 3 students should take a lot of tonics to keep fit.
　　Opinions are divided on the topic. Sixty percent of the students think it unnecessary to take any tonics. They hold the opinion that taking tonics will cause them to put on weight, which is bad for their health. What’s more, the price of tonics is rather high. x
　　However, forty percent of the students point out that Senior 3 students have a lot more homework to do every day. So many students get tired and tonics can help to refresh themselves. In addition, they can’t afford time to have sports.
　　Personally, having right food is more important. The best way to stay healthy is to take exercise regularly.

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