2017全国英语高考真题

时间：2017-08-15 12:26:53 刘惠25由分享

　　为六月最后高考拼搏，稳做王者看谁与争锋?祝高考成功!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017全国英语高考真题，仅供大家参考!

　　2017全国英语高考真题

　　第I卷

　　注意事项：

学习啦在线学习网　　1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

学习啦在线学习网　　2、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。

学习啦在线学习网　　3、请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

　　4、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱。

　　第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1. Whose house is the biggest?

学习啦在线学习网　　A. Bob’s B. The woman’s C. Ben’s

　　2. What do you think of the woman’s holiday?

　　A. It was adventurous

　　B. It was very exciting

学习啦在线学习网　　C. It wasn’t very enjoyable

　　3. Where are the speakers getting off?

　　A. At he cinema B. At the school C. At the bookstore

　　4. How much is the gold necklace now?

学习啦在线学习网　　A. 00 B. 50 C. 00

学习啦在线学习网　　5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

　　A. Husband and wife B. Boss and clerk C. Mother and son

　　第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6. What did the man want to do?

学习啦在线学习网　　A. Make friends

　　B. Exchange email addressees

　　C. Book a room

　　7. What is the man’s preference?

　　A. Smoking B. Non-smoking C. Drinking

学习啦在线学习网　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

学习啦在线学习网　　8. When did the woman go to New York?

　　A. Last Tuesday B. Last Thursday C. Last night

　　9. What did the woman mainly do in New York?

学习啦在线学习网　　A. She visited some friends

学习啦在线学习网　　B. She travelled around

　　C. She did business

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10. Where did the loud noise come from?

　　A. The kitchen B. The bedroom C. The living room

　　11. What does the thief look like?

学习啦在线学习网　　A. He is very tall

学习啦在线学习网　　B. He has black hair

学习啦在线学习网　　C. He has a round face

　　12. What did the thief steal from the woman?

　　A. A blue shirt B. All the food C. The refrigerator

学习啦在线学习网　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13. What does the man plan to wear during the summer months?

　　A. T-shirts B. Jeans C. Jackets

　　14. What will the man buy for the winter?

　　A. A coat B. Some shorts C. Some sweaters

　　15. What is the weather like in the spring?

　　A. Windy B. Rainy C. Hot

　　16. What will the man get later on?

　　A. A hat B. A dog C. An umbrella

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

学习啦在线学习网　　17. What kind of class is the speaker talking about?

　　A. An art class B. A chemistry class C. A language class

学习啦在线学习网　　18. What was the speaker’s friend good at in class?

　　A. Taking notes

　　B. Answering questions

学习啦在线学习网　　C. Drawing some pictures

　　19. How did the speaker’s friend try to help?

学习啦在线学习网　　A. By explaining the textbook

　　B. By studying with the speaker

　　C. By lending the speaker her notes

学习啦在线学习网　　20. What was the speaker’s finial grade?

学习啦在线学习网　　A. She got an F B. She got an A C. She got an A+

学习啦在线学习网　　第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

学习啦在线学习网　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Want to choose an English novel to enjoy? Here are four popular books sold on the website of Amazon, with formats and editions of kindle, hardcover, or paperback.

　　The Handsome Enemy

　　By Emily Walters

　　ASIN: B01N7L0WCA

学习啦在线学习网　　Despite her unwillingness, Reagan Lister is required to work with Greg Pilster, another great lawyer, to prove that a senator’s son is not guilty of a murber for her latest case. The dangers in the process bring the two closer together and Reagan realizes that Greg, who she thought was her enemy, is winning her heart. The truth of the case is something that neither of them expected.

　　And the Mountains Echoed

　　By Khaled HOsseini

　　ASIN: B009XIXVU6

学习啦在线学习网　　Khaled Hosseini, author of The Kite Runner and A Thousand Splendid Suns, has written a new novel that explores the many ways in which brothers and sisters nurture, would, betray, honor, and sacrifice for one another, and how often we are surprised by the actions of those closest to us, at the times that matter most.

　　The Secret Life of Bees

学习啦在线学习网　　by Sue Monk Kidd

学习啦在线学习网　　ASIN : B000W4RFBQ

　　From the author of The Invention of Wings and set in South Carolina in 1964, the bestselling novel tells the story of Lily Owens, an escaped black girl taken in by three black beekeeping sisters and introduced to their attractive world of bees and honey. This is a remarkable novel about great female power and it’s regarded inspirational. It was adapted into an award-winning movie in 2008.

　　Just Dreams

学习啦在线学习网　　By L. J. Taylor

　　ASIN: B00N6IRDGW

　　Just Dreams is the first book in the Brooks Sisters Dreams Series. Lawyer file Kathy Brokks agrees to represent Charles Morgan Jr. in a high-profile case against a powerful government defense contractor. But when Charles’ hidden agenda threatens to expose the government’s dirty little secrets, what started out may cost Kathy her career and even her life.

学习啦在线学习网　　21. What is the ASIN number of the book manly telling family stories?

　　A. B01N7L0WCA B. B009XIXVU6

　　C. B000W4RFBQ D. B00N6IRDGW

学习啦在线学习网　　22. Who probably intended his or her book to encourage women to face challenges bravely?

学习啦在线学习网　　A. Emily Walters B. Khaled Hosseini

学习啦在线学习网　　C. Sue Monk Kidd D. L. J. Taylor

　　23. Which book might be the best choice if Lucy is interested in adventurous and romantic stories?

学习啦在线学习网　　A. The Handsome Enemy B. And the Mountains Echoed

学习啦在线学习网　　C. The Invention of Wings D. The Secret Life of Bees

学习啦在线学习网　　24. What do we know about Just Dreams?

　　A. The heroine defends the government bravely in the case but is faced with danger

学习啦在线学习网　　B. This book is one of the series of A Thousand Splendid Suns

　　C. The film adapted from the book is very successful

学习啦在线学习网　　D. It may be thrilling to read the book

学习啦在线学习网　　When I was a freshman, on Christmas break I went home and looked through the bags of clothes Mom intended to give away. I took a baggy red shirt, for I needed something to wear in art class. Mom was surprised. She wore that when she was pregnant with my younger brother.

　　The red shirt became a part of my college wardrobe. After graduation, I wore the shirt the day I moved into my new apartment and on Saturday morning when I cleaned. When I became pregnant, I wore the red shirt during big-belly days. I missed Mom and the rest of my family. But that shirt helped. I smiled, remembering that Mother had worn it when she was pregnant, 15 years earlier. That Christmas, thinking of the warm feelings the shirt had given me, I wrapped it in holiday paper and sent it to Mom. When Mom wrote to thank me for her “real” gift, she said the red shirt was lovely. She never mentioned it again. The next year, when my husband and I moved the kitchen table, I noticed something red taped to its bottom. It was the shirt! And so the pattern was set.

　　On our next visit home, I secretly placed the shirt under Mom and Dad’s mattress. Two years passed before I discovered it under the base of our living-room floor lamp. The red shirt was just what I needed now while refinishing furniture. The walnut stains added character.

学习啦在线学习网　　Years later, my husband and I divorced. With my three children, I prepared to move back to Illinois, depressed. Suddenly I saw the stained red shirt. I smiled. After unpacking in our new home I visited her, and I hid it in her bottom dresser drawer. Meanwhile, I found a good job at a radio station. A year later I discovered the red shirt hidden in a rag bag in my cleaning closet. The shirt was Mother’s final gift. Mother died three months later.

学习啦在线学习网　　I was tempted to send the red shirt, faded but in decent shape, with her to her grave. But I’m glad I didn’t. my older daughter is in college now, majoring in art. And every art student needs a baggy red shirt to wear to art class.

　　25. Where did the author get the shirt for the first time?

学习啦在线学习网　　A. In art class in college B. In unwanted bags of clothes

　　C. In her college wardrobe D. In the kitchen

学习啦在线学习网　　26. How did the shirt help the author?

　　A. The shirt relieved homesickness from the author

　　B. The shirt made her find a good job at a radio station

学习啦在线学习网　　C. The shirt was the only clothes that the author had for art class

　　D. The shirt was the cheapest gift to give to her Mom for Christmas

学习啦在线学习网　　27. What does the underlined phrase “the pattern” refer to in the text?

学习啦在线学习网　　A. Visiting the parents regularly

学习啦在线学习网　　B. Moving the kitchen table regularly

学习啦在线学习网　　C. Secretly giving and receiving the shirt

学习啦在线学习网　　D. Often tapping something to the bottom of the table

学习啦在线学习网　　28. What is the important reason for the author’s valuing the shirt so much?

学习啦在线学习网　　A. That her daughter needs it in art class

　　B. That it is from her dead Mom

　　C. That it is still in decent shape though faded

　　D. That it symbolizes mother’s love

　　Tipping isn’t a big part of British culture, unlike in North America, where waiters and waitresses are paid below minimum wage. Tips are usually appreciated, but offering a tip of some services can cause confusion.

学习啦在线学习网　　In casual restaurants, where you pay for your order at a counter but food is brought to your table, tipping is uncommon. You are welcome to leave a pound or two if you wish. In restaurants where you place your order with a waiter or a waitress and receive your food and bill at your table, it’s customary to tip around 10 percent. In some restaurants, a service charge may be added to the bill automatically, typically 10 or 12.5 percent. In this case, you don’t need to add a further tip. When you pay by credit card, the machine may ask if you want to add a tip. Check your bill to see if a service charge has already been added before paying—if so you don’t need to add a tip on the machine. You can request the service charge be removed from your bill if you are unhappy with the service. In some cases a restaurant may print “service not included” on the bill or menu. This is a request for a tip. You’re not forced to offer anything, but 10 percent would be normal in this situation. Tipping in cafes and fast food restaurant is not expected.

　　If you use a taxi, round the fare up to the nearest pound shown on the meter. On a journey from or to the airport in a booked minicab you might wish to trip 2 or 3 pounds if the driver helps with your bags.

　　Be sure to check a country’s tipping culture before you start your tip. For more information, visit TripAdvisor.com.

　　29. According to the text, ________ in British culture.

　　A. it is necessary to tip if you are served in cafes

　　B. it is confusing to tip if you receive your bill at your table

学习啦在线学习网　　C. it is customary to tip if “service not included” is printed on the bill

学习啦在线学习网　　D. it is compulsory to tip even if the service is unsatisfying in some restaurants

　　30. When you pay by credit card, _________.

　　A. the service charge can be added on the machine

　　B. the service charge must have been included in the bill automatically

　　C. the service charge can’t be refused

学习啦在线学习网　　D. the service charge needn’t be checked before you pay

　　31. If the British taxi meter shows 58.4 pounds, you are expected to pay ________.

学习啦在线学习网　　A. 58.4 pounds B. 59 pounds

　　C. 61 pounds D. 64 pounds

　　32. What is the best title for the text?

　　A. Introduction of TripAdvisor.com B. Occasions for Tipping

学习啦在线学习网　　C. Advice on Tipping in Restaurants D. British Ways to Tipping

学习啦在线学习网　　In a study published in the U. S. journal Science, researchers from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS) and the University of Florida identified the chemical combinations and genetic recipe for better tomato flavor(味道).

学习啦在线学习网　　“In recent years, consumers often complain that the modern tomato is less flavorful than it once was” said co-principal researcher Sanwen Huang. “Our results provide a practical road map for breeding tomato varieties with better flavor.”

学习啦在线学习网　　For the study, a 170-person consumer group was created to evaluate 160 tomatoes representing 101 varieties, based on qualities such as “overall liking” and “flavor degree”. The results pointed to dozens of chemical compounds of interest, and further research using a statistical model discovered 33 flavor compounds connected with consumer liking, such as glucose(葡萄糖). The reason why modern tomatoes don’t taste good anymore is that a total of 13 of these flavor-associated compounds “were significantly reduced in modern varieties,” their paper wrote. Moreover, the researchers found that smaller fruit tended to have greater sugar content, suggesting that “selection for more sizable tomatoes has cost sweetness and flavor”.

　　Based on this knowledge, Huang and Professor Harry Klee of the University of Florida studied the whole genomes of 398 varieties of tomato, identifying about 250 positions of genes on a chromosome(染色体), which controlled tomato flavor.

　　“We’re just fixing what has been damaged over the last half century to push them back to where they were a century ago,” said Klee in a statement. “We can make the supermarket tomato taste noticeably better.” Klee said new tomato varieties with better flavor could be ready in three to four years. In addition, “the genes and pathways identified here in the tomato almost certainly point to pathways worth researching for improvement of flavor quality in other fruit crops,” they wrote.

　　33. According to the text, the study_______.

学习啦在线学习网　　A. was carried out just through a survey

　　B. was conducted by Chinese researchers themselves

学习啦在线学习网　　C. was completely focused on the genes of different tomatoes

学习啦在线学习网　　D. was done with the background of declining flavor of tomatoes

学习啦在线学习网　　34. The researchers have found that ____in the study.

学习啦在线学习网　　A. bigger tomatoes are much sweeter

　　B. some genetic positions affect the taste of tomatoes

　　C. some chemical compounds make tomatoes less tasty

　　D. a total of 13 flavor-associated compounds make tomatoes appealing in taste

学习啦在线学习网　　35. What is the influence of the study according to the text?

学习啦在线学习网　　A. The study lays the foundation for further researches to improve other fruit crops’ flavor

学习啦在线学习网　　B. The study makes it possible for us to have noticeably more tasty tomatoes next year

　　C. The study provides a road for where to plant tomatoes with better flavor

　　D. The study has fixed all the genes of existing tomatoes

　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

学习啦在线学习网　　根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Do you still remember the haze(雾霾)in the winter? So many people got terribly ill during or after the haze. 36 Here is advice for you to protect yourself in hazy weather.

　　Spend less time outdoors. This is the most effective way for self-protection in such bad weather. With PM 2.5 increasing 103mg per cubic meter, residents will risk a 2.29% increase of death, which experts found out in 20132. if you have to get out, avoid riding bicycles. 37

学习啦在线学习网　　Close your windows. Experts advise residents to avoid opening windows at home if you have to, avoid the time when smog is at its densest(浓的) 38 Besides, you can keep plants with broad leaves at home to absorb dusk, and use air purifiers.

　　smoke less. 39 In hazy weather, smoking would be even more harmful. Smokers are advise to keep their distance from cigarettes before the weather gets better.

　　____ 40 For example, wear special masks outside to avoid breathing in PM2.5. Then take off your coat after getting indoors and keep it away from your other clean clothes. Don’t forget to wash your face, rinse your mouth, and clean your nasal cavity(鼻腔)to clean the particulate matters(颗粒物)that fall on you. last but not least, keep off stimulating foods.

　　A. Wear masks.

　　B. Pay attention to other daily things.

学习啦在线学习网　　C. Also avoid rush hours, when pollutants will be denser.

　　D. That’s because haze does harm to the health of people

　　E. Cigarettes could cause more particulate matters, which are included in PM 2.5.

学习啦在线学习网　　F. Take more fruits and vegetables instead, which are good for lung, spleen and kidney.

　　G. For residents who use air-conditioner, make sure you apartment has enough oxygen indoors.

　　第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

学习啦在线学习网　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　One day I was driven by a rain-storm to take shelter in a little hut by the road-side, which was 41 by a shoemaker as his workshop. The man and his son were 42 at their work, and 43 saying, “Good-day,” we began to talk together.

学习啦在线学习网　　Before I had been with them long, the old man 44 his son out to get something that he 45 for his work. The boy was only five minutes 46 , but it was too 47 for the active old shoemaker to be idle(懒惰的). He became 48 , moved about the room, and 49 took up a piece of leather and fell to 50 it, saying, “You know, sir, it will never do to be idle.”

　　As soon as the rain was over, I went on my way home, 51 what I had heard---“It will never do to be idle.” Some people are 52 idle; other are idle only now and then I was one of the latter class. I could work only 53 . So the old man’s words came home to me. they awakened my 54 , and I began to feel how wrong it was to 55 so much of my life in idleness.

　　I had often heard and read that 56 is a very great evil, but now I began to see that it 57 far more sorrow than people are 58 . It is the man who is doing nothing that is drawn into disaster, while the busy man is 59 . It is only the idle that are unhappy. So I made up my mind to 60 the shoemaker’s rule for the rest of my life.

　　41. A. regarded B. treated C. used D. counted

学习啦在线学习网　　42. A. strict B. nervous C. awkward D. busy

学习啦在线学习网　　43. A. before B. while C. after D. when

学习啦在线学习网　　44. A. sent B. took C. picked D. gave

学习啦在线学习网　　45. A. treasured B. needed C. registered D. delivered

学习啦在线学习网　　46. A. far B. outwards C. forwards D. away

　　47. A. short B. chose C. long D. loose

　　48. A. relaxed B. uneasy C. eager D. hopeless

　　49. A. at last B. at present C. at first D. at once

学习啦在线学习网　　50. A. cut up B. work upon C. put on D. carry on

　　51. A. working out B. going after C. dating from D. thinking over

　　52. A. always B. sometimes C. once D. nowadays

　　53. A. in particular B. at length C. at times D. in advance

学习啦在线学习网　　54. A. enthusiasm B. conscience C. hope D. energy

　　55. A. waste B. complete C. achieve D. deserve

　　56. A. patience B. pleasure C. comfort D. idleness

　　57. A. shrinks B. leads C. causes D. reduces

学习啦在线学习网　　58. A. aware of B. fond of C. confident of D. crazy about

学习啦在线学习网　　59. A. tired B. safe C. worried D. anxious

学习啦在线学习网　　60. A. receive B. promise C. explore D. follow

　　第II卷

　　注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

学习啦在线学习网　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

学习啦在线学习网　　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

学习啦在线学习网　　China’s Spring Festival, a 61 (celebrate) of the lunar year, starts on the 23rd day of the 12th month of the Lunar calendar and finishes on the 15th day of the first month. Lunar New Year’s Eve and the first day of the New Year are its high point. China’s 62 (grand) and most important holiday, the Spring Festival has been celebrated in diverse ways throughout the country.

　　Among the various stores about the origins of the Spring Festival, the one most commonly 63 (accept) tells of how Emperor Shun, legendary leader of ancient China, created it more than 4,000 years ago. On the day he 64 (succeed) to the throne(王位)and worshiped heaven and earth. Since then people 65 (consider)that occasion as the first day of the New Year and as how the Chinese lunar New Year came into being.

　　Winter is the relaxed season in China, historically 66 agricultural country. Having labored for a whole year, people take a rest at this time 67 (prepare)for the coming year. The coming New Year also signals the approach of spring, 68 grass and tree leaves start to produce new shoots. The sacrifices that people offer 69 gods and ancestors are prayers for favorable weather, peace, and large harvests, and give Spring Festival 70 (joy).

　　第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

学习啦在线学习网　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

学习啦在线学习网　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

学习啦在线学习网　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

学习啦在线学习网　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

学习啦在线学习网　　The biggest challenge I have overcome is stepping out of my comfort zone. In the year of 2013 which I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I sent to Germany alone and lived with the host family.

　　At first it was a huge failure for me. Thanks for my host mom, she helped me a lot. She told me some tips to make friends, such as joining a sports club and invited my classmates to watch a movie. Surprising, all of the tips she gave me work out! She also suggested that I can introduce my culture to my classmates. To my astonish, they were both interested in Chinese culture.

学习啦在线学习网　　Gradually, my discomfort zone became a part of my comfort zone.

　　第二节书面表达(满分25分)

学习啦在线学习网　　假定你是李华，给你在美国孔子学院任教的英语老师――――刘老师写封邮件，内容包括：

学习啦在线学习网　　1.询问她在美国的生活和工作情况;

学习啦在线学习网　　2.告诉她你的学习情况;

学习啦在线学习网　　3.希望她来信介绍美国学生的生活。

　　注意：

　　1.词数100左右;

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

学习啦在线学习网　　孔子学院 the Confucius Institute

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