历年高考英语真题及答案解析

学习啦在线学习网 　　学习中每一个问题的解决都是自己进步的标志，也是自己的一个成就。有所进步即是好事，高考加油!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的历年高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!

　　历年高考英语真题

　　第I卷

　　第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

学习啦在线学习网 　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

学习啦在线学习网 　　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分。满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项巾选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt?

　　A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.

　　答案是C。

　　1.Where are the speaker?

　　A.On a bus. B.On a plane. C.In a ear.

　　2.How many people will go to the tennis game?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.2. B.3. C.4.

　　3.What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?

　　A.Put away his school bag. B.Move the kitchen table. C.Hang up his coat.

　　4.What do we know about Linda Rivera?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.She went traveling. B.She started a company. C.She was fired.

　　5.When will the man meet the woman tomorrow?

　　A.At 1:00 a.m. B.At 11:00 a.m. C.At 2:00 p.m.

　　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分。满分22.5分)

学习啦在线学习网 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对活或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

学习啦在线学习网 　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

学习啦在线学习网 　　6.What are the speakers talking about?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.How to choose music for the party.

　　B.What music to play at the party.

　　C.When to start the party.

　　7.What is the woman going to do?

　　A.Help prepare for the party.

　　B.tell the in all a phone number.

　　C.Ask Sonia for some information.

学习啦在线学习网 　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

　　8.What will the woman do first?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.Wash a car. B.Go shopping. C.Do her homework.

　　9.Who will go to the party?

　　A.The man. B.The woman. C.Both of them.

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A.Wife and husband. B.Schoolmates. C.Brother and sister.

学习啦在线学习网 　　11.What does the woman think of the show?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.Inspiring. B.Disappointing. C.Just so-so.

　　12.Which part impressed the woman most about the show?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.Designer wear section. B.Clothes recycling. C.Live models.

学习啦在线学习网 　　听第9段材料。回答第13至16题。

学习啦在线学习网 　　13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

　　A.French music. B.French clothes. C.French teens.

　　14.What does Veronique like to do in her spare time?

　　A.Collect albums. B.Visit music stores. C.Enjoy French songs.

学习啦在线学习网 　　15.What does Veronique usually have for lunch?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.Hamburgers. B.Sandwiches. C.Chips.

　　16.Why does Veronique like the silver jacket?

　　A.It’s up-to-date. B.It’s classic and lovely. C.It’s unique.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17.What is being held in the new sports stadium?

　　A.A match. B.A meeting. C.A concert.

　　18.What is the disadvantage of the City Theatre?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.It has limited space.

学习啦在线学习网 　　B.It’s too old to look good.

　　C.Its air-conditioning doesn’t work.

学习啦在线学习网 　　19.Which place is not included in the route of the Cititours bus?

　　A.Victoria Park. B.The City Theatre. C.The Market Place.

学习啦在线学习网 　　20.What does the speaker recommend visitors to do in the end?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.See animals in the city centre. B.Go to the High Street. C.Visit some shops.

　　第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

学习啦在线学习网 　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

学习啦在线学习网 　　If you can’t wait until the summer for your sunshine fix，why not fly off on a winter break? Here are some great deals for all budgets.

　　1.ST LUCIA

The beachside resort(度假胜地)of St James’s Club in Morgan Bay is fairly quiet—the local market is nearly 5kin away—but it has six bars，six restaurants and four outdoor pools.There are plenty of watersports，you can travel through the rainforest，go on a jeep trip or enjoy dolphin-Spot-ting.Average temperature in March is 27℃.

　　THE DEAL：A seven-night stay with flights from Gatwick for 1，429pp.From March 1.

　　2.GOA

　　With an average February temperature of 26℃，scenic Goa makes for a warm winter get’away. In the village of Arpora，the Resorte Marinha Dourada is a 10-minute walk from the clear beach—the hotel provides transfers for guests.Alternatively，relax by the outdoor pool and have a drink at one of the hotel’s two bars.A visit to Arpora’s lively Saturday night market is also recommended.Go bird-watching，beating on the lake，or fishing.

　　THE DEAL：10 nights’bed and breakfast with flights from Manchester for 1，157pp.From February 18.

学习啦在线学习网 　　3.DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

学习啦在线学习网 　　Bayahibe is a beautiful fishing village on the shores of the Caribbean and it is also the Dominican Republic’s premier scuba-diving destination.There are around 20 dive sites just off its coast. Enjoy golf，spas，watersports and large outdoor pools.If you simply want to relax，the.Catalonia Gran Dominicus hotel is right on a pure white sandy beach，complete with palm trees.With average February temperature of 28℃，it’s the perfect escape.

　　THE DEAL：A seven-night stay with Gatwick flights for 1，403pp.From February 20.

　　4.SOUTH AFRICA

　　February is summer in South Africa，with average temperatures in the mid-20s℃.If you fancy chilling out in the sunshine，the Southern Sun Waterfront hotel has a large outdoor poo1.But it is also in the heart of the city，which makes it easy to explore its many historic attractions.Take a cable car ride up Table Mountain，or a short boat trip to Robben Island，where Nelson Mandela was held prisoner.

　　THE DEAL：10 nights for 1，662pp，with Heathrow flights.From February 18.

学习啦在线学习网 　　21.If you are only available in March，which resort should you choose?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.ST LUCIA B.GOA

学习啦在线学习网 　　C.DOMINICAN REPUBLIC D.SOUTH AFRICA

　　22.What’s the price for the deal including underwater exploration?

　　A.￡1，429pp. B.￡1，157pp.

　　C.￡1，403pp. D.￡1，662pp.

　　23.What do these resorts have in common?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.The same average temperature. B.The outdoor pools.

学习啦在线学习网 　　C.The local markets. D.The clear beaches.

　　B

　　“I honestly have no idea how that cat got up there.It’s a hundred—foot—metal pole.There’s no way he climbed that thing，”Jim said to the worried woman.It wasn’t even her cat，but she was passing by and saw it.immediately calling the fire—station to come to save it.Jim saw a lot of strange things as a fireman，often sad or upsetting things，but this was new.

　　“I suppose we could get the blanket and see if we can convince the poor cat to jump down· But he doesn’t really look too scared…”Jim said to the woman.

　　“Dave，get over here!”Jim called over his shoulder to the fire truck driver.Dave walked over and looked where Jim was pointing.

学习啦在线学习网 　　“How’d he get up there?”

学习啦在线学习网 　　Jim shrugged，similarly puzzled.“Do you suppose we could get the blanket and convince him to jump?”

　　Dave shrugged in response.“I don’t see why not.”

　　Jim looked up at the black mass on the top of the flagpole，the American nag waving proudly beneath him.It was definitely a cat，and he regarded the people gathered below as if they were his subjects(臣民)and he their king，his yellow eyes scanning his surroundings with apparent disinterest.

　　When the blanket was spread out below the cat，Jim and Dave began striking the flagpole.The cat looked down，and then gazed into the sky as if it were looking for something.Jim and Dave followed his gaze.Suddenly，out of the clear sky，appeared a dark figure.The figure swooped(俯冲)low toward the flagpole.It was an eagle! As it got closer，the cat leaped down the pole swiftly onto the ground，and then got lost in the bushes.

学习啦在线学习网 　　Jim，Dave，and the old woman were left with their mouths open.They all agreed it was the best way to get it down.

学习啦在线学习网 　　24.Why did the woman call the firestation?

　　A.Because the pole was on fire. B.Because her cat was missing.

学习啦在线学习网 　　C.Because she felt it was strange. D.Because she wanted to save the cat.

　　25.What does the underlined word“him”refer to?

　　A.The cat. B.Jim. C.The king. D.Dave.

　　26.What did the firemen plan to do at first?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.To strike the pole. B.To spread the blanket.

　　C.To shout at the cat. D.To shrug helplessly.

　　27.Who saved the cat?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.An eagle. B.The firemen.

　　C.The cat itself. D.The people around.

　　C

学习啦在线学习网 　　This Monday，the nation will start to celebrate Presidents’Day，just seven days before George Washington’s birthday.Everyone agrees that day is a holiday，but is it just to celebrate George Washington’s Birthday? What about Abraham Lincoln? Some government offices call it Presidents’ Day.Others say the holiday is officially Washington’s Birthday.Confused yet?

　　George Washington was elected the country’s first President on April 30，1789.Soon after，Americans began publicly celebrating his birthday.Presidential historians say the actual date of George Washington’s birth is February 11，1732.But a change in the calendar system 20 years later shifted all dates，making Washington’s birthday February 22，which is now well accepted.In 1879.Congress made Washington’s birthday an official federal holiday.It was the first federal holiday to celebrate an individual’s birthday.In 1968，Congress passed the Monday Holidays Act，which moved the holiday to the third Monday in February.The newlaw did not change the holiday’s name.It was still called Washington’s Birthday，even though some lawmakers wanted to call it Presidents’Day to include Abraham Lincoln，whose actual birthday is February 12.

Many people argue that the holiday should celebrate all past Presidents.They feel Lincoln should be honored for his role in preserving the nation during the Civil War and helping to free slaves.Others feel the holiday should only honor Washington.the countlry’s first President.They say shifting the focus away from Washington would mean future generations of kids would not know about the Father of Our Country.

　　Laws have been introduced in Congress over the years to require use of the term“George Washington’s Birthday.”but none of those laws have been passed.Meanwhile，many state governments and school districts now use the term“Presidents’Day.”Many stoles also use it to promote holiday sales.

　　Should the holiday honor Washington，Washington and Lincoln，or all past Presidents? Write to emailbag@timeforkids.com and tell us what you think.

　　28.The President’s Day was originally designed to honor______.

　　A.George Washington B.Abraham Lincoln

学习啦在线学习网 　　C.all presidents D.the Civil War

学习啦在线学习网 　　29.What can we infer from the passalge?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.Washington’s Birthday is the same as Lincoln’s.

　　B.The change in the calendar system was not wise.

学习啦在线学习网 　　C.The new act changed the holiday’s name.

学习啦在线学习网 　　D.This Monday is the third one of this February.

学习啦在线学习网 　　30.What’s the main argument about this holiday?

　　A.When to celebrate the holiday. B.How to celebrate the holiday.

　　C.Which president to honor. D.Where to celebrate the holiday.

学习啦在线学习网 　　31.What’s the best title for this passage?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.Why people celebrate President Day.

学习啦在线学习网 　　B.The history and debate behind Presidents’Day

　　C.To celebrate Presidents’Day or not

学习啦在线学习网 　　D.Colorful activities on Presidents’Day

　　D

　　Sometimes，you just can’t help it.Maybe you’re watching a sad movie，or thinking about the friend who moved away.Next thing you know，your eyes are watering，and you have tears running down your cheeks.Why do people cry when they are emotional? What are tears? Scientists are working hard to find the answers to these questions.

　　Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology at Tilburg University，in the Netherlands.He is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying.According to Vingerhoets，there are three types of tears.Basal tears are the first type.They lubricate(润滑)the eyes and act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World.Next are reflex tears.They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them.Finally，there are emotional tears.“These are released in response to emotional states，”explains Vingerhoets.“Especially when we feel helpless.”

　　Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other.“Humans are very complex social creatures，”says Lauren Bylsma，a professor at the University of Pittsburgh，in Pennsylvania.“It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support.from others，’’She says.“Another reason we weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal.It takes a long time to grow up.”

学习啦在线学习网 　　Vingerhoets agrees.“I think that the reason why humans shed tears(流眼泪)has something to do with our childhood，”he says.“That’s the time when we are stir dependent on adults for love and protection and care.The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.”Vingerhoets says this ability to target someone could have come in hand in prehistoric times，when humans were living among dangerous animals.Crying could attract predators(捕食者).Tears were a safer way to get attention.In this case，it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help，”he says.

学习啦在线学习网 　　Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry.According to Byhma，there is still much more to discover.“It’s surprising，”she says，“how much we stiil don’t know.”

学习啦在线学习网 　　32.Which of the following is reflex tears?

　　A.Tears when eyes are dry. B.Tears moved by a story.

学习啦在线学习网 　　C.Tears released when crying. D.Tears when dirt gets into eyes.

　　33.What’s the function of tears according to Bylsma?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.It helps human develop longer. B.It helps humans attract predators.

学习啦在线学习网 　　C.It helps arouse attention. D.It helps people to be independent.

学习啦在线学习网 　　34.What can we learn from the passage?

　　A.Emotional tears are better than reflex tears.

　　B.Basal tears are a type of protective barrier.

　　C.Tears helped frighten predators away.

　　D.It’s easy to understand why humans cry.

　　35.What’s the main idea of this passage?

　　A.Why people shed tears. B.When people shed tears.

学习啦在线学习网 　　C.How people shed tears. D.Where people shed tears.

　　第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　The days when a cellphone was used for nothing beyond calling and texting are gone.Today，we turn smart phones into magical machines with apps that transform them into musical instruments or business machines or video players.But it turns out that we are only searching the surface.Who knew that smart phones would make pretty good satellites? 36

　　Smart phones forecast the weather

Networking expert OpenSignal has discovered something interesting：the sensors in Android phones designed to measure battery temperature，light，pressure and 80 on can be used to generate surprisingly accurate weather reports.37

学习啦在线学习网 　　Smart phones save the rainforests

　　Detecting illegal logging(盗伐)may sound like a novel app，38 ：in Indonesia，the non-profit organization Rainforest Connection’wants to use donated Android phones to detect illegal logging.As New scientist reports，“The phones are equipped with solar panels specifically designed to take advantage of the brief periods when light reaches the forest floor.Their microphones stay on at all time，and the software listens for the sound of a chainsaw(链锯).”

　　39

学习啦在线学习网 　　Researchers at the university of Illinois have developed an iPhones app that turns the phone into a fully featured mobile medical lab that uses the phone’s camera to detect proteins，bacteria，viruses and other organisms.

学习啦在线学习网 　　Smart phones drive cars

　　Google’s self-driving cars carry around ，000 of high-tech hardware and sensors，but students at Australia’s Griffith University think they can get the job done with a single smart phone.40

　　A.but it，s a serious business

学习啦在线学习网 　　B.Here are some uses for smart phones the makers? probably didn’t imagine.

　　C.so it can be used to detect the sound of a chainsaw

　　D.It has been used in many fields

　　E.Get enough phones involved and you will have a weather sensing network

学习啦在线学习网 　　F.Smart phones serve as mobile medical labs

　　G.They have built a model that relies mainly on the phone’s camera and built—in GPS