全国卷高考英语试题1及答案及英语联考检测试题
紧张辛苦了一年,不能在高考这最后关头掉以轻心,要把控好最后一关,过了高考这一关你们就可以真正放松了。高考加油!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的全国卷高考英语试题1，仅供大家参考!
英语联考检测试题
第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)
第一部分：听力部分(共两节，满分30分)
学习啦在线学习网 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the woman go first?
A. To the beach. B. To the bank. C. To the bathroom.
学习啦在线学习网 2. What does the woman mean?
A. The man forgot to do his hair.
学习啦在线学习网 B. The man forgot to put on a tie.
C. The man is wearing clothes that don’t match.
3. How does the woman probably feel?
A. Annoyed. B. Hungry. C. Excited.
4. Why didn’t the man answer the phone?
A. He lost it.
学习啦在线学习网 B. He didn’t hear it.
学习啦在线学习网 C. His phone ran out of power.
学习啦在线学习网 5. Who did the woman want to call?
学习啦在线学习网 A. James. B. Drake. C. Daniel.
学习啦在线学习网 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
学习啦在线学习网 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man order?
A. Hot dogs and fries.
学习啦在线学习网 B. Burgers and fries.
C. Sandwiches and sodas.
7. How much does the man give the woman as a tip?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Three dollars. B. Two dollars. C. One dollar.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
学习啦在线学习网 8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. On a motorcycle.
学习啦在线学习网 9. What is the woman doing?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Looking at a paper map.
B. Trying to find a website.
学习啦在线学习网 C. Using a phone to give directions.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man like about YouTube?
A. Watching funny home videos.
学习啦在线学习网 B. Learning about the special TV channels.
学习啦在线学习网 C. Putting his own videos on the website.
11. What kind of meals do the guys make in Epic Meal Time (《超级开饭时间》)?
A. Low fat meals. B. Unhealthy meals. C. Vegetarian meals.
12. What happens to the meals in the end?
A. They are tasted by the audience.
B. They are given to the homeless.
C. They are eaten by the cooks and their friends.
学习啦在线学习网 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their vets. B. Money spent on pets. C. Ways to buy dogs’ medicines.
14. What is the man’s dog’s name?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Brett. B. Fargo. C. Ferguson.
学习啦在线学习网 15. What doesn’t the woman like about her vet?
学习啦在线学习网 A. The limited services.
B. The prices her vet charged.
C. The difficulty of getting an appointment.
16. What isn’t one of the man’s suggestions?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Going to his vet. B. Looking online. C. Going to a special pet store.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
学习啦在线学习网 17. When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood?
学习啦在线学习网 A. By six o’clock in the evening.
B. By five o’clock in the evening.
学习啦在线学习网 C. By six o’clock in the morning.
18. Where shouldn’t residents go to escape the fire?
A. Springfield. B. Western Hill. C. Point Cabina Station.
学习啦在线学习网 19. How long will it take residents to reach the safe zone?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Less than ten minutes.
B. Less than twenty minutes.
学习啦在线学习网 C. Less than thirty minutes.
20. What are residents advised to do before they leave?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Leave all pets behind.
B. Stay calm and do not panic.
C. Tell the state police where they are going.
学习啦在线学习网 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
学习啦在线学习网 第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Alexis was hot and tired. With rage in her voice she shouted, “Pull me up! I give up, I hate this. This is stupid!” It was at that moment when Jason, the adviser on the trip, looked at me and said, “Ed, I'm going to go down and talk with her.” I then shouted down to Alexis, “Hold on! You can do this. We know you can!”
学习啦在线学习网 Jason grasped another rope, put his climbing harness(系带)on and began to repel down the cliff. Within moments Jason was beside Alexis. She had her cheek directly against the face of the rock with her feet barely resting on a small piece of the cliff that jetted outward. Jason said to Alexis, “I know that you have been on this cliff now for what seems like a long time. Your feet and fingers are cramping(痉挛)up and your forearms feel as though they are on fire. But, Alexis, you are strong, look how far up you are already. You have taken one of the more difficult paths up the cliff. Look Alexis, look at the path you have taken.”
学习啦在线学习网 At that moment, Alexis moved her cheek away from the rock face and looked down. The bright white chalk she used on her hands to give her a better hold, showed the path where her tired hands had moved her upward on the cliff. Jason was right. Alexis had taken the hardest way up the cliff. Jason then looked straight into Alexis' eyes and in a calm voice he said, “You are not alone out here, there are people who care about you, who want to help you and see you succeed. We are going to do this together. Are you ready?” Slowly she shook her head yes and took a deep breath.
学习啦在线学习网 21.Jason went down the cliff because ________.
学习啦在线学习网 A.Alexis took a wrong path
B.Alexis was trapped in rocks
学习啦在线学习网 C.Alexis didn't believe in herself
学习啦在线学习网 D.Alexis' forearms were badly hurt
22.We can infer from the passage that ________.
A.Alexis was finally pulled up by Ed
B.Alexis regretted having taken the wrong path up the cliff
学习啦在线学习网 C.Alexis was immediately sent to hospital after she was pulled up
学习啦在线学习网 D.Alexis successfully rock climbed
学习啦在线学习网 23.The underlined word “hot” in the story means ________.
学习啦在线学习网 A.disappointed
B.angry
C.uncomfortable
D.running a high body temperature
24.Alexis would probably become ________.
学习啦在线学习网 A.more strong minded
B.easier to give up
学习啦在线学习网 C.poorer in health
D.less interested in rock climbing
B
Let's face it.No one drinks diet sodas for the taste.People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it.Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect，according to a new study.
Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didn't drink diet sodas.“What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank，the more weight they were likely to gain，”said Sharon Fowler.学习啦在线学习网 The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large，ongoing research project，where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.
学习啦在线学习网 While the findings are surprising，they also offer some explanations.
学习啦在线学习网 Nutrition expert，Melanie Rogers，who works with overweight patients in New York，has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas，they don't lose weight at all.“We weren't seeing weight loss necessarily，and that was confusing to us，”said Rogers.
学习啦在线学习网 So why would diet soda cause weight gain?No one knows for sure yet，but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas, and so over-compensate for the missing calories.
学习啦在线学习网 A related study found some sweeteners (甜味剂)raised blood sugar levels in some mice.“Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky，”said Helen P.Hazuda，professor at School of Medicine of the University of Texas.“They may be free of calories，but not of consequences.”
25. People drink diet sodas to________.
A.enjoy its taste B.stay in fashion
C.achieve weight loss D.gain more energy
26. We can learn from the passage that________.
学习啦在线学习网 A.regular sodas make people lose more weight
B.diet soda drinkers tend to eat more food
学习啦在线学习网 C.diet sodas do help reduce calories
D.most blood diseases come from diet sodas
27. The underlined word“They” in the last paragraph probably refers to“________”.
A.sweeteners
B.diet sodas and artificial sweeteners
C.sodas
D.diet soda drinkers and sweetener takers
C
There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees;another gets the shade”，and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters.The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing.If close，the relationship can be similar to friendship.However，the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.These characteristics include the hierarchy (等级) and unconditional love，which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.
学习啦在线学习网 Marina,27 years old，says，“I love spending time with my mom，but I wouldn't consider her my best friend.Best friends don't pay for your wedding.Best friends don't remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life!Best friends don't tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn't mean that the mother and daughter relationship can't be very close and satisfying.
While some adult relationships are still troubled，many find them to be extremely rewarding.This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which increases the likelihood of shared companionship.Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers，responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions.Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology，which may bring them even closer together.
学习啦在线学习网 Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends，but for better or worse，the mother and daughter relationship is permanent，even if they aren't speaking for some unfortunate reason.The mother and daughter relationship is still closer than any other.There is not an equal relationship.Daughters should not feel responsible for their mothers' emotional well-being.It isn't that they don't care deeply about their mothers.It's just that they shouldn't be burdened with their mother's well-being.
The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.Mothers never stop being mothers，which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness.Mother always “trumps” friends.
学习啦在线学习网 28.The underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably means“ ”.
学习啦在线学习网 A.differ B.prevent
学习啦在线学习网 C.benefit D.change
29.Why do many mothers and adult daughters keep a rewarding relationship?
A.Because they have a lot of common interests.
学习啦在线学习网 B.Because they have common family values.
C.Because they have no generation gap.
学习啦在线学习网 D.Because they keep a constant relationship.
30.What do we know from the passage?
A.The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.
B.A mother's love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.
学习啦在线学习网 C.The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends' friendship.
D.Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.
31.What is the best title for the passage?
学习啦在线学习网 A.How to be a good mother and daughter?
B.Who is a mother's best friend?
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed
学习啦在线学习网 D.Can a mother be a daughter's best friend?
D
How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You?
学习啦在线学习网 Mothers who feel their children don't appreciate them can add another grievance to the list half the time, their children are lying to them. A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations. Still, mums should feel better than total strangers, who are told lies an astonishing 77% of the time.
学习啦在线学习网 Bella Depaulo and a team of psychologists from the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, asked 77 undergraduates to keep a record of all their conversations for a week, and write down whether they lied at any time. DePaulo named lying broadly, as “when you intentionally try to mislead someone”， so she would catch the smallest of lies.
The students told an average of two lies a day. They said they had been studying when they had been out drinking. One told his parents that a textbook cost rather than so that they would send him extra money. Female students constantly told their plain looking roommates that they were pretty. “They are everyday lies，” says DePaulo.
学习啦在线学习网 DePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest to. College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time. In close relationships, people were more likely to tell “kind hearted” lies, designed to protect feelings, rather than self serving lies.
Romantic(浪漫的) partners lie somewhere between close friends and acquaintances. Students lied to romantic partners about a third of the time. DePaulo thinks that unmarried lovers can expect less honesty than best friends because of the insecurity that comes with romance.
学习啦在线学习网 Mothers can take heart from one other finding. They may have been lied to, but at least their children talked to them. The students were recorded telling few lies to their fathers because they had little interaction with them.
32.What is the meaning of the underlined word “grievance” in Paragraph 1?
学习啦在线学习网 A.Belief. B.Opinion. C.Complaint. D.Difficulty.
学习啦在线学习网 33.According to the passage, college students felt closest to ________.
A.mothers B.best friends
C.acquaintances D.romantic partners
学习啦在线学习网 34.Female students lied to their roommates to ________.
学习啦在线学习网 A.get money from them B.offer them the services
C.gain more security D.make them happy
35.What is the purpose of this article?
学习啦在线学习网 A.To present a fact.
学习啦在线学习网 B.To argue an idea.
C.To tell a story.
D.To explain a theory.
全国卷高考英语试题1及答案及英语联考检测试题
