英语高考题型全国卷2017及英语联考考试试卷
学习啦在线学习网 愿你在高考时沉着自信,称霸高考展宏图。少年,高考加油!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的英语高考题型全国卷2017,仅供大家参考!
英语联考考试试卷
第I卷
学习啦在线学习网 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
学习啦在线学习网 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
学习啦在线学习网 1. What's the correct time?
学习啦在线学习网 A. 8:20. B. 8:25. C. 8:15.
学习啦在线学习网 2. Where are the two speakers?
学习啦在线学习网 A. On a ship. B. On a train. C. On a plane.
3. Where is the woman going now?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Her brother's office
B. Her own house.
C. The market.
4. Why can't the woman go to the party?
A. She is sick.
B. She has to work.
C. She has to stay at home.
学习啦在线学习网 5. What is the problem with her English?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Her spelling is very poor.
B. Her speaking is not good.
C. Her pronunciation is not good.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6-8 题。
6. Where are the two speakers?
A. In the library.
B. In a department store.
学习啦在线学习网 C. In the street.
7. Who are the two speakers?
A. A woman and his husband.
学习啦在线学习网 B. A woman and a passer-by.
学习啦在线学习网 C. A woman and her friend.
8. Where will the woman change buses?
A. At the zoo.
学习啦在线学习网 B. At the traffic lights.
C. At the end of the No. 9 bus.
学习啦在线学习网 听第 7 段材料,回答第 9-11 题。
学习啦在线学习网 9. Why is the man going to the States?
A. Visit places of interest.
学习啦在线学习网 B. Visit his friends.
C. Attend a conference.
10. How long will the conference last?
学习啦在线学习网 A. One month.
B. Two weeks.
学习啦在线学习网 C. Seven days.
11. What is the man?
A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A traveler.
学习啦在线学习网 听第 8 段材料,回答第 12-14 题。
学习啦在线学习网 12. Where does this conversation take place?
学习啦在线学习网 A. At school. B. In the street. C. On the phone.
13. Why is the woman going to borrow some old
学习啦在线学习网 exam papers?
A. She wants to look through them.
学习啦在线学习网 B. Hers are missing.
学习啦在线学习网 C. She wants to check them.
学习啦在线学习网 14. Why is the girl worried about her physics exam?
A. Because she hasn't prepared well.
B. Because she has lost her physics book.
C. Because she has no old exam papers.
学习啦在线学习网 听第 9 段材料,回答第 15-17 题。
15. Where does the conversation probably take place?
学习啦在线学习网 A. In a library.
B. In a classroom.
学习啦在线学习网 C. In a bookstore.
16. What is the man doing?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Returning some books.
B. Looking for a book.
学习啦在线学习网 C. Writing a research paper.
17. What does the woman tell the man to do?
A. To return the due books.
B. To refer to the card list.
学习啦在线学习网 C. To make use of the computer.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 18-20 题。
学习啦在线学习网 18. Who does the speaker talk to?
学习啦在线学习网 A. A friend of his.
学习啦在线学习网 B. A group of new students.
学习啦在线学习网 C. A group of visitors.
学习啦在线学习网 19. What is the total number of departments in the college?
A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.
20. Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from?
A. England and America.
学习啦在线学习网 B. America and Australia.
学习啦在线学习网 C. America and Canada.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)
学习啦在线学习网 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
学习啦在线学习网 It was the beginning of the school year a few years ago and I had a little boy in my class who came from a non-English speaking home. He was very quiet and shy. I wasn’t sure how much he understood during the school day and I was especially concerned that he just stood by himself at break time and did not play. If I tried to talk to him, he would turn away and tightly shut his eyes to hide from me.
After a day or two of this, I decided to seek the help from one of my outgoing and friendly little girls. I called her over and she ran to me, ready to help.
I immediately began a long speech about what I needed from her. I asked her if she would try to get him to play, and I started talking quickly about all these suggestions on how she could start communication with him. I explained she could do that, she could try this idea, she could try that idea. She touched my arm to stop my talking and looked up at me in that wise and special way that only a six-year-old can, and said, “Don’t worry, I speak kid”. And she ran off.
学习啦在线学习网 I stood there all alone, silently watching her. It took less than a minute for the two new friends to run off, hand in hand, happily joining a game of tag(捉人游戏) taking place all over the gym.
I often think of that small moment, about what I learned and how important it is for all teachers to speak kid – big kid, little kid and middle kid. I know my focus must be on teaching students how to think, how to approach problems, and how to figure out solutions and teaching them never to let the opportunity away. We must be ready to learn from our students because those “teachable moments” during the school days are for us, the teachers, as well as our kids.
21. The author worried about the boy at first because .
A. he didn’t want to speak to the author
学习啦在线学习网 B. he came from a non-English speaking home
C. he didn’t understand what the author taught
D. he wasn’t willing to communicate with others
22. After the girl agreed to help, the author .
A. immediately expressed her thanks to the girl
学习啦在线学习网 B. told her what she should do in detail
学习啦在线学习网 C. let her invite the boy to join the game of tag at once
学习啦在线学习网 D. reminded her of what she should be careful about
23. What does the underlined part “I speak kid ” mean? It means .
A. the girl could speak the language that kids understand
B. the girl could speak the boy’s mother language
C. the girl could know what the boy want to say
D. the girl could speak well like a little kid
学习啦在线学习网 24. From the passage we can learn that the author is most probably .
学习啦在线学习网 A. a reporter B. a student
学习啦在线学习网 C. a teacher D. a psychologist(心理医生)
B
学习啦在线学习网 First direct coal liquefaction(煤液化) line produces
学习啦在线学习网 (Xinhua)
HOHHOT – China’s first direct coal-to-oil project, operated by the country’s leading coal producer, Shenhua Group, produced 866,000 tons of oil products last year.
学习啦在线学习网 The direct coal liquefaction line is located in Ejin Horo Banner(伊金霍洛旗), Ordos city, North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region. It produces 3,000 tons of oil products by using nearly 10,000 tons of coal per day, said Shenhua Coal Liquefaction and Chemical Co.,Ltd.
With an investment of 12.6 billion yuan (
学习啦在线学习网 愿你在高考时沉着自信,称霸高考展宏图。少年,高考加油!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的英语高考题型全国卷2017,仅供大家参考!
英语联考考试试卷
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
学习啦在线学习网 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
1. What's the correct time?
学习啦在线学习网 A. 8:20. B. 8:25. C. 8:15.
学习啦在线学习网 2. Where are the two speakers?
A. On a ship. B. On a train. C. On a plane.
学习啦在线学习网 3. Where is the woman going now?
A. Her brother's office
B. Her own house.
C. The market.
4. Why can't the woman go to the party?
A. She is sick.
B. She has to work.
学习啦在线学习网 C. She has to stay at home.
学习啦在线学习网 5. What is the problem with her English?
A. Her spelling is very poor.
B. Her speaking is not good.
C. Her pronunciation is not good.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6-8 题。
6. Where are the two speakers?
A. In the library.
学习啦在线学习网 B. In a department store.
C. In the street.
7. Who are the two speakers?
A. A woman and his husband.
B. A woman and a passer-by.
C. A woman and her friend.
学习啦在线学习网 8. Where will the woman change buses?
学习啦在线学习网 A. At the zoo.
学习啦在线学习网 B. At the traffic lights.
学习啦在线学习网 C. At the end of the No. 9 bus.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 9-11 题。
学习啦在线学习网 9. Why is the man going to the States?
A. Visit places of interest.
B. Visit his friends.
C. Attend a conference.
10. How long will the conference last?
A. One month.
学习啦在线学习网 B. Two weeks.
C. Seven days.
11. What is the man?
A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A traveler.
学习啦在线学习网 听第 8 段材料,回答第 12-14 题。
12. Where does this conversation take place?
学习啦在线学习网 A. At school. B. In the street. C. On the phone.
学习啦在线学习网 13. Why is the woman going to borrow some old
exam papers?
A. She wants to look through them.
B. Hers are missing.
C. She wants to check them.
14. Why is the girl worried about her physics exam?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Because she hasn't prepared well.
B. Because she has lost her physics book.
学习啦在线学习网 C. Because she has no old exam papers.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 15-17 题。
15. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library.
学习啦在线学习网 B. In a classroom.
C. In a bookstore.
16. What is the man doing?
A. Returning some books.
学习啦在线学习网 B. Looking for a book.
C. Writing a research paper.
17. What does the woman tell the man to do?
A. To return the due books.
B. To refer to the card list.
C. To make use of the computer.
学习啦在线学习网 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18-20 题。
18. Who does the speaker talk to?
A. A friend of his.
学习啦在线学习网 B. A group of new students.
C. A group of visitors.
19. What is the total number of departments in the college?
A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.
学习啦在线学习网 20. Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from?
学习啦在线学习网 A. England and America.
学习啦在线学习网 B. America and Australia.
C. America and Canada.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It was the beginning of the school year a few years ago and I had a little boy in my class who came from a non-English speaking home. He was very quiet and shy. I wasn’t sure how much he understood during the school day and I was especially concerned that he just stood by himself at break time and did not play. If I tried to talk to him, he would turn away and tightly shut his eyes to hide from me.
After a day or two of this, I decided to seek the help from one of my outgoing and friendly little girls. I called her over and she ran to me, ready to help.
I immediately began a long speech about what I needed from her. I asked her if she would try to get him to play, and I started talking quickly about all these suggestions on how she could start communication with him. I explained she could do that, she could try this idea, she could try that idea. She touched my arm to stop my talking and looked up at me in that wise and special way that only a six-year-old can, and said, “Don’t worry, I speak kid”. And she ran off.
I stood there all alone, silently watching her. It took less than a minute for the two new friends to run off, hand in hand, happily joining a game of tag(捉人游戏) taking place all over the gym.
I often think of that small moment, about what I learned and how important it is for all teachers to speak kid – big kid, little kid and middle kid. I know my focus must be on teaching students how to think, how to approach problems, and how to figure out solutions and teaching them never to let the opportunity away. We must be ready to learn from our students because those “teachable moments” during the school days are for us, the teachers, as well as our kids.
21. The author worried about the boy at first because .
学习啦在线学习网 A. he didn’t want to speak to the author
学习啦在线学习网 B. he came from a non-English speaking home
C. he didn’t understand what the author taught
D. he wasn’t willing to communicate with others
22. After the girl agreed to help, the author .
A. immediately expressed her thanks to the girl
B. told her what she should do in detail
学习啦在线学习网 C. let her invite the boy to join the game of tag at once
D. reminded her of what she should be careful about
23. What does the underlined part “I speak kid ” mean? It means .
学习啦在线学习网 A. the girl could speak the language that kids understand
B. the girl could speak the boy’s mother language
C. the girl could know what the boy want to say
学习啦在线学习网 D. the girl could speak well like a little kid
24. From the passage we can learn that the author is most probably .
A. a reporter B. a student
C. a teacher D. a psychologist(心理医生)
B
First direct coal liquefaction(煤液化) line produces
(Xinhua)
学习啦在线学习网 HOHHOT – China’s first direct coal-to-oil project, operated by the country’s leading coal producer, Shenhua Group, produced 866,000 tons of oil products last year.
学习啦在线学习网 The direct coal liquefaction line is located in Ejin Horo Banner(伊金霍洛旗), Ordos city, North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region. It produces 3,000 tons of oil products by using nearly 10,000 tons of coal per day, said Shenhua Coal Liquefaction and Chemical Co.,Ltd.
With an investment of 12.6 billion yuan ($2.06 billion), Shenhua Group began construction of the project in 2004, using self-developed technologies.
学习啦在线学习网 The project began trial production at the end of 2009 with a designed annual capacity of 1.08 million tons of diesel(柴油), naphtha(粗汽油)and liquefied petroleum gas(液化石油气).
学习啦在线学习网 Proven coal reserves(已探明的蕴藏量)around Ordos are estimated at 160 billion tons, or 11.4 percent of the country’s total coal reserves.
学习啦在线学习网 As part of its clean energy strategy, China has begun a number of direct or indirect coal liquefaction and coal gasification projects in Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Liaoning in the past three years.
25. What’s mainly talked about in the passage?
学习啦在线学习网 A. The way to change coal to oil.
B. China’s leading coal producer, Shenhua Group.
C. China’s first direct coal-to-oil project.
D. The proven coal reserves around Ordos.
学习啦在线学习网 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Shenhua Group began construction of the project in 2009.
B. The project produces 866,000 tons of oil products every year.
学习啦在线学习网 C. It produces 3,000 tons of oil products with nearly 100,000 tons of coal per day.
D. The project can produce 1.08 million tons of diesel, naphtha and liquefied petroleum
gas every year according to design.
学习啦在线学习网 27. We can most probably see this passage in a .
A. science magazine B. newspaper
学习啦在线学习网 C. billboard(广告牌) D. story book
C
学习啦在线学习网 Statistically, air travel is by far the safest way to travel, and you can make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules. Though your chances of being in an air accident are practically zero, many of these tips concern what you should and shouldn’t do to make your journey safer when you are in the air.
学习啦在线学习网 Fly on non-stop routes
Most accidents occur during the take-off, climb, descent and landing periods of a flight, so flying non-stop can reduce these complex steps.
Choose larger aircrafts
Although small aircrafts have very good safety records, those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to follow much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still work well. Also, in the unlikely event of a serious accident, larger aircrafts provide a better opportunity for passenger survival.
Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing
The information may seem to be heard repeatedly, but it’s worth listening to the flight attendants. And even if you’ve flown before, it doesn’t mean you know everything about the aircraft you’re on, such as the location of the closest emergency exit.
Store things safely
Never put very heavy things in the overhead storage bins. They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury. Also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during turbulence(气流).
Keep your seat belt fastened while you are seated
Cabin crew always tell you this, but it’s important. You would be seriously injured if the plane hits unexpected turbulence. Always fasten your seat belt if you are told to. The general rule of flying is this: If you are told to do something, do it first and ask questions later.
Let the flight attendant pour your hot drinks
Flight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded passage on a moving aircraft, so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to you. Never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them.
28. Why does the writer write these air safety tips? To tell the passengers
A. how to improve safety while flying.
学习啦在线学习网 B. what to do in the unlikely event of a serious accident.
学习啦在线学习网 C. how they can avoid turbulence.
学习啦在线学习网 D. how to avoid injury.
29. Which of the following is the best one to replace the underlined word “those” in the second tip?
A. smaller aircrafts B. passengers
C. larger aircrafts D. safety records
30. Which of the following is NOT true?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Larger planes have more safety checks and are safer in an accident.
B. Seat belts should be worn only during the take-off, climb, descent and landing periods of a flight.
学习啦在线学习网 C. Non-stop flights can reduce the complex steps of takeoff, climb, descent and landing.
D. It is dangerous for a passenger to pour hot drinks on a moving plane.
学习啦在线学习网 31. What is the best title of the passage? .
学习啦在线学习网 A. How to Avoid Turbulence B. How to Fly a Plane
学习啦在线学习网 C. Larger Plane is Better D. Flight Safety Tips
D
The quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard soon and, a decade later, citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world.
These were the goals set out by the Shanghai Water Authority. With the city’s population expected to increase only slightly and the economy to boom by 2020, Chen Yin, an official with the water authority, said Shanghai’s water use will not increase from its present amount.
学习啦在线学习网 Zhang Yue, director of the Urban Construction Division under the Ministry of Construction, said, “Shanghai is the first city in the country to publicize these goals. They will not be easy to achieve.”
He said water saving will help keep the sustainable(可持续的) development of China’s economy.
Saving one cubic meter of water means saving the city’s infrastructure(基础设施)costs by 10,000 Yuan. Last year, Shanghai saved 300 million cubic meters of water either from readjustment of industrial structure or the use of new technology.
“The aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortages,” Chen said. “The rich surface water and amount of rain of the city are so misleading that they result in improper use of water.”
Shanghai lacks drinkable water. The Huangpu River, which supplies 80 percent of the city’s drinkable water, is drying up.
学习啦在线学习网 The city, therefore, has been exploring new sources from the Yangtze River and growing forests along it to hold quality water.
Besides, the authority is popularizing technology among the public to efficiently cut the amount of water used.
At present, the city has 600,000 family toilets, each using 13 liters of water per flush. These are to be renovated(整修)to use only 9 liters of water per flush.
学习啦在线学习网 The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households – at a cost of 40 Yuan each.
学习啦在线学习网 In three years, all the toilets will be renovated, which saves the city nearly 15 million Yuan every year in water use.
Another task is the treatment of the waste water to improve the water environment.
学习啦在线学习网 At present the city can only treat 44 percent of its daily 5.04 million tons of waste water. To meet the total demand, 27 more treatment factories are to be set up with an estimated investment of 18 billion Yuan.
学习啦在线学习网 32. Some people in Shanghai use water improperly because .
学习啦在线学习网 A. the rich surface water and large amount of rain mislead them
B. their family toilets can save plenty of water
学习啦在线学习网 C. the waste water has already been treated
D. new technology provide people with water as much as possible
33. The authority begins to renovate the toilets for households to .
A. make people live more conveniently
学习啦在线学习网 B. meet people’s need of water
C. make people’s living standards better
学习啦在线学习网 D. reduce employment pressure
学习啦在线学习网 34. Which of the following measures are all mentioned in the passage to save water?
a. Introducing or using some new technology.
学习啦在线学习网 b. Improving drinking water quality.
学习啦在线学习网 c. Changing some industrial structure.
d. Renovating some family toilets.
e. Building more waste water treatment factories.
f. Speeding the economic development of Shanghai.
学习啦在线学习网 A. a, b, c, d B. b, c, e, f C. b, c, d, e D. a, c, d, e
35. We can infer from the passage that .
A. Shanghai will need a much larger amount of water in the future
学习啦在线学习网 B. people in Shanghai can drink the best water in the world today
C. not all the people in Shanghai today know water shortage
学习啦在线学习网 D. all the family toilets will be renovated to save water in 3 years .06 billion), Shenhua Group began construction of the project in 2004, using self-developed technologies.
学习啦在线学习网 The project began trial production at the end of 2009 with a designed annual capacity of 1.08 million tons of diesel(柴油), naphtha(粗汽油)and liquefied petroleum gas(液化石油气).
学习啦在线学习网 Proven coal reserves(已探明的蕴藏量)around Ordos are estimated at 160 billion tons, or 11.4 percent of the country’s total coal reserves.
学习啦在线学习网 As part of its clean energy strategy, China has begun a number of direct or indirect coal liquefaction and coal gasification projects in Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Liaoning in the past three years.
25. What’s mainly talked about in the passage?
A. The way to change coal to oil.
学习啦在线学习网 B. China’s leading coal producer, Shenhua Group.
学习啦在线学习网 C. China’s first direct coal-to-oil project.
D. The proven coal reserves around Ordos.
26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Shenhua Group began construction of the project in 2009.
学习啦在线学习网 B. The project produces 866,000 tons of oil products every year.
学习啦在线学习网 C. It produces 3,000 tons of oil products with nearly 100,000 tons of coal per day.
学习啦在线学习网 D. The project can produce 1.08 million tons of diesel, naphtha and liquefied petroleum
gas every year according to design.
27. We can most probably see this passage in a .
学习啦在线学习网 A. science magazine B. newspaper
学习啦在线学习网 C. billboard(广告牌) D. story book
C
Statistically, air travel is by far the safest way to travel, and you can make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules. Though your chances of being in an air accident are practically zero, many of these tips concern what you should and shouldn’t do to make your journey safer when you are in the air.
Fly on non-stop routes
Most accidents occur during the take-off, climb, descent and landing periods of a flight, so flying non-stop can reduce these complex steps.
Choose larger aircrafts
Although small aircrafts have very good safety records, those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to follow much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still work well. Also, in the unlikely event of a serious accident, larger aircrafts provide a better opportunity for passenger survival.
Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing
The information may seem to be heard repeatedly, but it’s worth listening to the flight attendants. And even if you’ve flown before, it doesn’t mean you know everything about the aircraft you’re on, such as the location of the closest emergency exit.
学习啦在线学习网 Store things safely
Never put very heavy things in the overhead storage bins. They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury. Also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during turbulence(气流).
Keep your seat belt fastened while you are seated
学习啦在线学习网 Cabin crew always tell you this, but it’s important. You would be seriously injured if the plane hits unexpected turbulence. Always fasten your seat belt if you are told to. The general rule of flying is this: If you are told to do something, do it first and ask questions later.
Let the flight attendant pour your hot drinks
Flight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded passage on a moving aircraft, so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to you. Never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them.
学习啦在线学习网 28. Why does the writer write these air safety tips? To tell the passengers
学习啦在线学习网 A. how to improve safety while flying.
B. what to do in the unlikely event of a serious accident.
C. how they can avoid turbulence.
D. how to avoid injury.
29. Which of the following is the best one to replace the underlined word “those” in the second tip?
A. smaller aircrafts B. passengers
C. larger aircrafts D. safety records
学习啦在线学习网 30. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Larger planes have more safety checks and are safer in an accident.
B. Seat belts should be worn only during the take-off, climb, descent and landing periods of a flight.
C. Non-stop flights can reduce the complex steps of takeoff, climb, descent and landing.
D. It is dangerous for a passenger to pour hot drinks on a moving plane.
学习啦在线学习网 31. What is the best title of the passage? .
A. How to Avoid Turbulence B. How to Fly a Plane
学习啦在线学习网 C. Larger Plane is Better D. Flight Safety Tips
D
学习啦在线学习网 The quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard soon and, a decade later, citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world.
These were the goals set out by the Shanghai Water Authority. With the city’s population expected to increase only slightly and the economy to boom by 2020, Chen Yin, an official with the water authority, said Shanghai’s water use will not increase from its present amount.
学习啦在线学习网 Zhang Yue, director of the Urban Construction Division under the Ministry of Construction, said, “Shanghai is the first city in the country to publicize these goals. They will not be easy to achieve.”
He said water saving will help keep the sustainable(可持续的) development of China’s economy.
Saving one cubic meter of water means saving the city’s infrastructure(基础设施)costs by 10,000 Yuan. Last year, Shanghai saved 300 million cubic meters of water either from readjustment of industrial structure or the use of new technology.
学习啦在线学习网 “The aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortages,” Chen said. “The rich surface water and amount of rain of the city are so misleading that they result in improper use of water.”
Shanghai lacks drinkable water. The Huangpu River, which supplies 80 percent of the city’s drinkable water, is drying up.
The city, therefore, has been exploring new sources from the Yangtze River and growing forests along it to hold quality water.
Besides, the authority is popularizing technology among the public to efficiently cut the amount of water used.
At present, the city has 600,000 family toilets, each using 13 liters of water per flush. These are to be renovated(整修)to use only 9 liters of water per flush.
学习啦在线学习网 The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households – at a cost of 40 Yuan each.
In three years, all the toilets will be renovated, which saves the city nearly 15 million Yuan every year in water use.
Another task is the treatment of the waste water to improve the water environment.
At present the city can only treat 44 percent of its daily 5.04 million tons of waste water. To meet the total demand, 27 more treatment factories are to be set up with an estimated investment of 18 billion Yuan.
32. Some people in Shanghai use water improperly because .
A. the rich surface water and large amount of rain mislead them
B. their family toilets can save plenty of water
学习啦在线学习网 C. the waste water has already been treated
学习啦在线学习网 D. new technology provide people with water as much as possible
33. The authority begins to renovate the toilets for households to .
A. make people live more conveniently
B. meet people’s need of water
C. make people’s living standards better
学习啦在线学习网 D. reduce employment pressure
34. Which of the following measures are all mentioned in the passage to save water?
a. Introducing or using some new technology.
b. Improving drinking water quality.
c. Changing some industrial structure.
d. Renovating some family toilets.
学习啦在线学习网 e. Building more waste water treatment factories.
学习啦在线学习网 f. Speeding the economic development of Shanghai.
学习啦在线学习网 A. a, b, c, d B. b, c, e, f C. b, c, d, e D. a, c, d, e
35. We can infer from the passage that .
A. Shanghai will need a much larger amount of water in the future
学习啦在线学习网 B. people in Shanghai can drink the best water in the world today
C. not all the people in Shanghai today know water shortage
D. all the family toilets will be renovated to save water in 3 years
英语高考题型全国卷2017及英语联考考试试卷





上一篇:英语高考题目2017及答案