英语高考真题及答案全国卷1及英语联考试卷(3)

　　英语高考真题全国卷1

　　第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

学习啦在线学习网 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

学习啦在线学习网 　　例：How much is the shirt?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.

　　答案是 C。

学习啦在线学习网 　　1.What does the woman think of the movie?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing

　　2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?

　　A.Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt

学习啦在线学习网 　　3.What are the speakers talking about?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party

　　4.Where are the speakers?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore

学习啦在线学习网 　　5.What is the man going to do?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip

　　第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

学习啦在线学习网 　　听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

学习啦在线学习网 　　6.What is the woman looking for?

　　A.An information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop

　　7.What is the Town Guide according to the man?

　　A.A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map

　　听第7段材料，回答8、9题。

　　8.What does the man say about the restaurant?

　　A.It’s the biggest one around.

　　B.It offers many tasty dishes.

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. It’s famous for its seafood.

　　9.What will the woman probably order?

　　A.Fried fish. B.Roast chicken. C.Beef steak.

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

学习啦在线学习网 　　10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?

　　A.At the office. B.At the airport. C.At the restaurant.

学习啦在线学习网 　　11.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?

　　A.Receive a guest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report.

学习啦在线学习网 　　12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.At lunch time B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning.

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13.Why is Bill going to Germany?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new company.

　　14.What did the woman dislike about Germany?

　　A.The weather. B.The food. C. The schools.

学习啦在线学习网 　　15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?

　　A.Bring them to Germany.

　　B.leave them in England.

学习啦在线学习网 　　C.Visit them in a few months.

　　16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?

　　A. fellow-travelers

学习啦在线学习网 　　B.Colleagues.

　　C.Classmates.

学习啦在线学习网 　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.Three days ago.

　　B.A month ago.

学习啦在线学习网 　　C.A year ago.

学习啦在线学习网 　　18. What season is it in Juarez?

　　A.Sping.

　　B.Summer

　　C.Autumn

　　19.What are the elderly advised to do?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.Take a walk in the afternoon.

　　B.Keep their homes cool.

　　C.Drink plenty of water.

学习啦在线学习网 　　20.What is the speaker doing?

　　A.Hosting a radio program.

学习啦在线学习网 　　B.Conducting a seminar.

　　C.Forecasting the weather.

　　第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

学习啦在线学习网 　　第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

学习啦在线学习网 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

学习啦在线学习网 　　Pacific Science Center Guide

　　◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store

　　Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.

　　◆Hungry

　　Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.

　　◆Rental Information

学习啦在线学习网 　　Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.

　　◆Support Pacific Science Center

学习啦在线学习网 　　Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.

　　21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.In Building 1.

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. In Building 3.

　　C.At the last Dome.

　　D.At the Denny Way entrance.

学习啦在线学习网 　　22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?

　　A.Train Science teachers.

　　B.Disncie scicnce books.

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. Distribute scientific research.

学习啦在线学习网 　　D.Take science to the classroom.

学习啦在线学习网 　　23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?

　　A.To encourage donations.

　　B.To advertise coming events.

学习啦在线学习网 　　C.To introduce special exhibits.

学习啦在线学习网 　　D.To tell about the Center’s history.

　　B

　　I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

学习啦在线学习网 　　I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

　　I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

　　The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

学习啦在线学习网 　　Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

　　A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by zxxk the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

学习啦在线学习网 　　24.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?

　　A.Efforts made in vain.

　　B.Getting injured in his work.

　　C.Feeling uncertain about his future.

　　D.Creatures forced out of their homes.

　　25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?

　　A.To rescue a woman.

　　B.To take care of a woman.

　　C.To look at a baby owl.

学习啦在线学习网 　　D.To cure a young owl.

　　26.What made the chick calm down?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.A new nest.

学习啦在线学习网 　　B.Some food.

学习啦在线学习网 　　C.A recording.

学习啦在线学习网 　　D.Its parents.

　　27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?

　　A.It’s unexpected.

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. It’s beautiful.

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. It’s humorous.

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. It’s discouraging.

　　C

　　Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.

　　Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.

学习啦在线学习网 　　It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.

学习啦在线学习网 　　“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”

学习啦在线学习网 　　Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.

学习啦在线学习网 　　Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”

　　28.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.To remember the birth of jazz.

　　B.To protect cultural diversity.

　　C.To encourage people to study music.

学习啦在线学习网 　　D.To recognize the value of jazz.

　　29.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.Jazz becoming more accessible.

学习啦在线学习网 　　B.The production of jazz growing faster.

　　C.Jazz being less popular with the young.

学习啦在线学习网 　　D.The jazz audience becoming larger.

学习啦在线学习网 　　30.What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.It will disappear gradually.

　　B.It remains black and white.

学习啦在线学习网 　　C.It should keep up with the times.

　　D.It changes every 50 years.

　　31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

　　A.Exploring the Future of Jazz.

学习啦在线学习网 　　B.The Rise and Fall of Jazz.

　　C.The Story of a Jazz Musician.

　　D.Celebrating the Jazz Day.

　　D

　　A buld-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5'

　　5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.

　　To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.

学习啦在线学习网 　　Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.

学习啦在线学习网 　　The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment zxxk out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.

　　32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?

　　A. It’s delicate. B. It’s expensive.

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. It’s complex. D. It’s portable.

　　33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. The tube. B. The still.

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. The hole. D. The cup.

　　34. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place.

　　C. Weight the sheet’s center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.

　　35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .

　　A. the plastic tube B. outside the hole

　　C. the open air D. beneath the sheet