江苏历年高考英语试卷
学习啦在线学习网 根据高考英语公平性审查制度、加强语言测试公平保障技术的研究、提高语言测试命题者的公平素养等方面实现高考英语测试的公平。下面是学习啦小编为你整理关于江苏历年高考英语试卷的内容,希望大家喜欢!
江苏历年高考英语试卷
学习啦在线学习网 第I卷 (共105分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
学习啦在线学习网 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
学习啦在线学习网 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
学习啦在线学习网 例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £ 9.15 C. £ 9.18
答案是B。
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?
A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper.
学习啦在线学习网 C. Make some plans.
2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?
A. B. C.
3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?
A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition.
C. To meet a friend.
学习啦在线学习网 4. When does the bank close on Saturday?
A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 3:00pm. C. At 4:00pm.
学习啦在线学习网 5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a store. B. In a classroom C. At a hotel.
学习啦在线学习网 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
学习啦在线学习网 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和7两个小题。
6. What do we know about Nora?
A. She prefers a room of her own.
B. She likes to work with other girls.
C. She lives near the city center.
7. What is good about the flat?
学习啦在线学习网 A. It has a large sitting room.
B. It has good furniture.
C. It has a big kitchen.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
学习啦在线学习网 8. Where has Barbara been?
A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.
9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?
A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Who is walking the telephone call?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.
11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?
A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary.
学习啦在线学习网 12. What is the message about?
A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
学习啦在线学习网 13. What could the man speaker most probably be?
学习啦在线学习网 A. A person who saw the accident.
B. The driver of the lorry.
C. A police officer.
学习啦在线学习网 14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Walking along Churchill Avenue
学习啦在线学习网 B. Getting ready to cross the road.
C. Starting outside a bank.
学习啦在线学习网 15. When did the accident happen?
A. At about 8:00 am.
B. At about 9:00 am.
学习啦在线学习网 C, At about 10:00 am.
16. How did the accident happen?
学习啦在线学习网 A. A lorry hit a car.
B. A car ran into a lorry.
C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.
听下面一段对话,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The history of the school.
学习啦在线学习网 B. The courses for the term.
学习啦在线学习网 C. The plan for the day.
18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?
学习啦在线学习网 A. In the school hall.
学习啦在线学习网 B. In the science labs.
学习啦在线学习网 C. In the classrooms.
学习啦在线学习网 19.What can students do in the practical areas?
A. Take science courses.
学习啦在线学习网 B. Enjoy excellent meals.
C. Attend workshops.
20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?
学习啦在线学习网 A. During the lunch hour.
B. After the welcome speech.
C. Before the tour of the labs.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
学习啦在线学习网 从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡该项涂黑。
21. —Do you think you could do without help?
—______. This is not the first time for me.
学习啦在线学习网 A. Take care B. Hurry up
C. Not exactly D. Don’t worry
学习啦在线学习网 22. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.
学习啦在线学习网 A. 不填;the B. 不填;a C. the; a D. the;the
学习啦在线学习网 23. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete
C. completed D. being completed
学习啦在线学习网 24. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
学习啦在线学习网 A. that B. which C. whose D. what
25. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
学习啦在线学习网 26. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why B. what C. how D. which
学习啦在线学习网 27. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up
28. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.
A. once B. when C. if D. unless
29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
学习啦在线学习网 A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
30. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A. would save B. saves
C. had saved D. has saved
31. Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?
A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct
学习啦在线学习网 32. Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it B. that C. what D. one
学习啦在线学习网 33. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter
34. — Her father is very rich.
—________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.
A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder.
35. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
学习啦在线学习网 A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex
学习啦在线学习网 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
学习啦在线学习网 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并从答题卡该选项涂黑。
学习啦在线学习网 It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39___ —so I thought. I waited backstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __41__ that my class was next.
学习啦在线学习网 My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the __42___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an __43__ move. I was concentrating so much __44___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__ I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and __46__. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___47___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___48___.” I did my best to follow her ___49___ as I continued with the routine.
When the curtain dropped, so did my __50___ for the evening. I ___51___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __52__ me down.
Recently I realized I had been a __53__ that night. I was ___54___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __55___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.
36. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated
学习啦在线学习网 37. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention
学习啦在线学习网 38. A. take over B. show off C. look after D. give up
39. A. reasonable B. suitable C. obvious D. perfect
40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up
41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted
学习啦在线学习网 42. A. music B. audience C. curtain D. stage
43. A. easy B. active C. adventurous D. extra
学习啦在线学习网 44. A. containing B. hiding C. sharing D. keeping
45. A. why B. whether C. where D. what
46. A. wandered B. slipped C. waved D. skipped
47. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear
48. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice
49. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan
50. A. doubts B. hopes C. voice D. patience
51. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed
52. A. turn B. calm C. let D. put
53. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool
54. A. satisfied B. moved C. embarrassed D. confused
学习啦在线学习网 55. A. However B. Instead C. In total D. in return
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡该项涂黑。
A
学习啦在线学习网 Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance.
学习啦在线学习网 After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar , and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.
Jason Swencki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings. "Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. "They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone."
Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.
These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity(慈善机构), Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about ,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.
学习啦在线学习网 Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. "Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now."
56. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?
A. He needs to go to the doctor every day.
B. He studies the leading cause of diabetes
学习啦在线学习网 C. He has a positive attitude to this disease.
D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles.
57. Diabeitcrockstar.com was created for _________.
A. diabetics to communicate B. volunteers to find jobs
C. children to amuse themselves D. rock stars to share resources.
学习啦在线学习网 58. According to the text, Kody ______.
A. feel lonely because of his illness
B. benefits from diabeticrockstar.com
C. helps create the online kid’s forums
学习啦在线学习网 D. writes children’s stories online
59. What can we learn about Fight It?
学习啦在线学习网 A. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.
B. It organizes parties for volunteer once a year.
C. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.
D. It owns a well-known medical website.
学习啦在线学习网 60. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ______.
A. works full-time in a diabetes charity B. employs 22 people for his website
C. helps diabetics in his own way D. ties to find a cure for diabetes
B
Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.
学习啦在线学习网 The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
学习啦在线学习网 Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.
学习啦在线学习网 There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.
61. What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Using too much packaging.
学习啦在线学习网 B. Recycling too many wastes.
C. Making more products than necessary.
D. Having more material than is needed.
62. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _______.
学习啦在线学习网 A. the tendency of cutting household waste
学习啦在线学习网 B. the increase of packaging recycling
C. the rapid growth of super markets
D. the fact of packaging overuse
学习啦在线学习网 63. According to the text, recycling ______.
A. helps control the greenhouse effect
学习啦在线学习网 B. means burning packaging for energy
学习啦在线学习网 C. is the solution to gas shortage
学习啦在线学习网 D. leads to a waste of land
64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.
B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.
C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.
D. Other products are better packaged than food.
65. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.
B. Needless material is mostly recycled.
学习啦在线学习网 C. People like collecting recyclable waste.
D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.
C
Rae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego(UCSD) for two decades, has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed”.
学习啦在线学习网 “I’m delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,” said Armantrout.
“For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.”
学习啦在线学习网 Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelor’s degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her master’s in creative writing from San Francisco State University. She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think.
学习啦在线学习网 In March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for “Versed.”
“This book has gotten more attention,” Armantrout said, “but I don’t feel as if it’s better.”
学习啦在线学习网 The first half of “Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.
Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. “Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,” said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD.
学习啦在线学习网 “Versed”, published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2,700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.
学习啦在线学习网 66. According to Rae Armantrout, ____________.
A. her 10th book is much better
B. her winning the Pulitzer is unexpected
C. the media is surprised at her works
D. she likes being recognized by her readers
67. Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout?
A. She published a poetry textbook.
学习啦在线学习网 B. She used to teach Denise Levertov.
C. She started a poets’ group with others.
学习啦在线学习网 D. She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley.
68. What can we learn about “Versed”?
A. It consists of three parts.
学习啦在线学习网 B. It is mainly about the American army.
学习啦在线学习网 C. It is a book published two decades ago.
学习啦在线学习网 D. It partly concerns the poet’s own life.
学习啦在线学习网 69. Rae Armantrout’s colleagues think that she ____________.
学习啦在线学习网 A. should write more B. has a sweet voice
C. deserves the prize D. is a strange professor
学习啦在线学习网 70. What can we learn from the text?
A. About 2,700 copies of “Versed” will be printed.
学习啦在线学习网 B. Cancer made Armantrout stop writing.
学习啦在线学习网 C. Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD.
D. “Versed” has been awarded twice.
D
学习啦在线学习网 Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.
学习啦在线学习网 “To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”,said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”
学习啦在线学习网 Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.
学习啦在线学习网 “People hear the word ‘nuclear’ and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”
学习啦在线学习网 His new idea is not only in the battery’s size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.
学习啦在线学习网 “The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure (晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”
学习啦在线学习网 To gether with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery’s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.
学习啦在线学习网 71. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?
学习啦在线学习网 A. He teaches chemistry at MU.
学习啦在线学习网 B. He developed a chemical battery.
C. He is working on a nuclear energy source.
D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.
学习啦在线学习网 72. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_________.
学习啦在线学习网 A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied.
B. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used.
C. to describe a nuclear-powered system.
D. to introduce various energy sources.
学习啦在线学习网 73. Liquid semiconductor is used to _________.
A. get rid of the radioactive waste
学习啦在线学习网 B. test the power of nuclear batteries.
C. decrease the size of nuclear batteries
D. reduce the damage to lattice structure.
学习啦在线学习网 74. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery _______.
学习啦在线学习网 A. uses a solid semiconductor
B. will soon replace the present ones.
学习啦在线学习网 C. could be extremely thin
D. has passed the final test.
学习啦在线学习网 75. The text is most probably a ________.
学习啦在线学习网 A. science news report B. book review
C. newspaper ad D. science fiction story
第II卷 (共45分)
第四部分 书面表达
学习啦在线学习网 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
学习啦在线学习网 阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
[1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.
学习啦在线学习网 [2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company.
[3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.
学习啦在线学习网 [4]However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. ____________________ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering.
76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
学习啦在线学习网 By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them.
学习啦在线学习网 ________________________________________________________________78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________79. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words)
________________________________________________________________80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
第二节 写作(满分30分)
假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:
1. 表示歉意;
2. 解释原因;
3. 另约时间。
注意:1. 词数120~150;
学习啦在线学习网 2. 可适当增加细节。
江苏历年高考英语试卷答案
学习啦在线学习网 1-10 BBABC ACAAB 11-20 CACCB BCBCA
学习啦在线学习网 21-30 DCBCA BCDAD 31-40 ADABC ADBDA
41-50 CBADC BADCB 51-60 DBACB CABAC
61-70 DDACA BCDCD 71-75 CBDCA
学习啦在线学习网 76 Families benefit from eating together./Having dinner together is beneficial to families.
77 Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships.
学习啦在线学习网 78 No family dinners can benefit/ Family dinner may not benefit
79 their children’s school performance, daily activities and attitudes towards life
学习啦在线学习网 80 父母也有更好的机会来减少孩子沾染烟、酒和毒品的可能性。
学习啦在线学习网 父母也有更有可能降低子女染上吸烟、酗酒、吸毒等不良习惯的几率。
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