2017中考英语语法复习资料

　　对于英语语法的复习，即使是已经快到中考了，也不能放松对它们的学习。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理了中考英语语法复习，供大家参阅!

　　2017中考英语动词语态语法复习

学习啦在线学习网 　　和时态一样，语态也是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果动作由主语执行，就可使用主动语态，如果主语不是由主语执行，主语是动作的承受者，则可使用被动语态。由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

　　被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，什么事情被主语做。被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成，一定要记住是及物动词。助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致，注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。

　　适合被动语态的情况：

学习啦在线学习网 　　不知道动作由谁发出，或由于某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。如： This table is made of wood. 　　需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，如： This park was built for children.

学习啦在线学习网 　　注意：主动句中的主语如果是people，they，somebody等含糊的表示"人或人们"，没有确指执行者是谁，为被动句时，通常省略"by+执行者"。如：The door was opened secretly. But nobody came in.

　　注意：在主动句里,不定式在make，see，hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to，但变成被动句时，后面的不定式都需带to。如：He was made to do that work.

学习啦在线学习网 　　主动语态不能变被动语态的情况：学了被动语态，别以为主动句和被动句可以随意转换，千万要注意呀!有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态。当宾语是反身代词时, 如：You should take care of yourself.　当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时，如：Does the skirt suit you?

　　练习：

学习啦在线学习网 　　1. The stars _______ in the daytime.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. can't see

　　B. can't be seen

　　C. can't been see

　　D. see

　　2. A present _______ to me by Mother next week.

　　A. will give

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. is given

　　C. will be give

　　D. will be given

　　3. The Communist Party of China _______ in Shanghai in 1921.

　　A. was found

　　B. found

　　C. was founded

　　D. founded

　　4. Great changes _______ in my hometown since liberation.

　　A. have been taken place

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. took place

　　C. have taken place

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. were taken place

学习啦在线学习网 　　5. I was astonished (吃惊) to hear that the colour TV set _______ 5,000 yuan.

　　A. has cost

　　B. cost

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. costed

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. was cost

　　6. He was seen _________ something from the shop.

　　A. steel

　　B. to steal

　　C. to be stolen

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. stealed

　　7. She has _________ by her classmates.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. laughed

　　B. laughed at

　　C. been laughed

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. been laughed at

学习啦在线学习网 　　8. The computer ________ in the room.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. can use

　　B. can be use

　　C. can be used

　　D. can used

学习啦在线学习网 　　9. That clock ______ Big Ben.

　　A. call

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. calling

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. is called

　　D. calls

学习啦在线学习网 　　10. The film _______ again sometimes next week.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. shows

　　B. will shows

　　C. will be showed

　　D. shows

　　实践：

　　1. I have never seen _____ UFO in ______ sky.

　　A. a , the

　　B. an , the

　　C. a, a

　　D. the, a

　　2. --How is your brother's housework done?

　　--________

　　A. Good

　　B. All right

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. Quite well

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. Very bad

学习啦在线学习网 　　3. They come from England . They are _______.

　　A. Englishman

　　B. English

学习啦在线学习网 　　C.Englishmans

　　D.an English

　　4. Would you please give me _____ colour pencils?

　　A. any

　　B. some

　　C. a little

　　D. much

　　5. My father is sleeping now, could you ____ the radio a bit?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. turn up

　　B. turn on

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. turn down

　　D. turn off

学习啦在线学习网 　　6. It will be Children's Day soon and we're now ____ busy ____a bee.

　　A. as...as

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. as ... like

　　C. like...as

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. so ... like

学习啦在线学习网 　　7. --Well ,______?

　　--I have a headache, doctor.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. how do you do

　　B. what's the matter with you

　　C. how are you feeling like

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. what kind of illness do you have

　　8. The teacher told the boy _____ it again.

　　A. don't do

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. does not do

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. to not do

　　D. not to do

　　9. I left here, ________.

　　A. Mary does

　　B. so does Mary

　　C. Mary did so

　　D. so did Mary

学习啦在线学习网 　　10. --Who teaches _____ English?

学习啦在线学习网 　　--Mr Lin.

　　A. you

　　B. your

　　C. she

　　D. Tom's

学习啦在线学习网 　　11. Have you finished _______ the book?

　　A. read

　　B. to read

　　C. reading

　　D. reads

　　12. The farmers taught us ______.

　　A. to how pick apples.

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. how pick apples.

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. how picking apples

　　D. how to pick apples

学习啦在线学习网 　　13. --______ I watch Pro. Brown from morning till night?

学习啦在线学习网 　　--No, you needn't.

　　A. Must

　　B. Can

　　C. May

　　D. Need.

　　14. Do you know ________?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. how long has he lived here

　　B. how long he has lived here

　　C. he has lived here how long

　　D. he has lived how long here

学习啦在线学习网 　　15. We will go to the Great wall if it ______ tomorrow.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. doesn't rain

　　B. won't rain

　　C. isn't raining

　　D. didn't rain