2017中考英语语法复习资料

学习啦在线学习网 　　对于英语语法的复习，即使是已经快到中考了，也不能放松对它们的学习。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理了中考英语语法复习，供大家参阅!

　　2017中考英语动词语态语法复习

学习啦在线学习网 　　和时态一样，语态也是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果动作由主语执行，就可使用主动语态，如果主语不是由主语执行，主语是动作的承受者，则可使用被动语态。由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

学习啦在线学习网 　　被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，什么事情被主语做。被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成，一定要记住是及物动词。助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致，注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。

学习啦在线学习网 　　适合被动语态的情况：

　　不知道动作由谁发出，或由于某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。如： This table is made of wood. 　　需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，如： This park was built for children.

　　注意：主动句中的主语如果是people，they，somebody等含糊的表示"人或人们"，没有确指执行者是谁，为被动句时，通常省略"by+执行者"。如：The door was opened secretly. But nobody came in.

　　注意：在主动句里,不定式在make，see，hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to，但变成被动句时，后面的不定式都需带to。如：He was made to do that work.

　　主动语态不能变被动语态的情况：学了被动语态，别以为主动句和被动句可以随意转换，千万要注意呀!有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态。当宾语是反身代词时, 如：You should take care of yourself.　当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时，如：Does the skirt suit you?

　　练习：

　　1. The stars _______ in the daytime.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. can't see

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. can't be seen

　　C. can't been see

　　D. see

学习啦在线学习网 　　2. A present _______ to me by Mother next week.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. will give

　　B. is given

　　C. will be give

　　D. will be given

学习啦在线学习网 　　3. The Communist Party of China _______ in Shanghai in 1921.

　　A. was found

　　B. found

　　C. was founded

　　D. founded

　　4. Great changes _______ in my hometown since liberation.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. have been taken place

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. took place

　　C. have taken place

　　D. were taken place

　　5. I was astonished (吃惊) to hear that the colour TV set _______ 5,000 yuan.

　　A. has cost

　　B. cost

　　C. costed

　　D. was cost

学习啦在线学习网 　　6. He was seen _________ something from the shop.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. steel

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. to steal

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. to be stolen

　　D. stealed

　　7. She has _________ by her classmates.

　　A. laughed

　　B. laughed at

　　C. been laughed

　　D. been laughed at

学习啦在线学习网 　　8. The computer ________ in the room.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. can use

　　B. can be use

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. can be used

　　D. can used

　　9. That clock ______ Big Ben.

　　A. call

　　B. calling

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. is called

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. calls

学习啦在线学习网 　　10. The film _______ again sometimes next week.

　　A. shows

　　B. will shows

　　C. will be showed

　　D. shows

　　实践：

学习啦在线学习网 　　1. I have never seen _____ UFO in ______ sky.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. a , the

　　B. an , the

　　C. a, a

　　D. the, a

学习啦在线学习网 　　2. --How is your brother's housework done?

　　--________

　　A. Good

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. All right

　　C. Quite well

　　D. Very bad

学习啦在线学习网 　　3. They come from England . They are _______.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. Englishman

　　B. English

学习啦在线学习网 　　C.Englishmans

　　D.an English

　　4. Would you please give me _____ colour pencils?

　　A. any

　　B. some

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. a little

　　D. much

　　5. My father is sleeping now, could you ____ the radio a bit?

　　A. turn up

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. turn on

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. turn down

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. turn off

　　6. It will be Children's Day soon and we're now ____ busy ____a bee.

　　A. as...as

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. as ... like

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. like...as

　　D. so ... like

　　7. --Well ,______?

学习啦在线学习网 　　--I have a headache, doctor.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. how do you do

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. what's the matter with you

　　C. how are you feeling like

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. what kind of illness do you have

学习啦在线学习网 　　8. The teacher told the boy _____ it again.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. don't do

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. does not do

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. to not do

　　D. not to do

学习啦在线学习网 　　9. I left here, ________.

　　A. Mary does

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. so does Mary

　　C. Mary did so

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. so did Mary

　　10. --Who teaches _____ English?

学习啦在线学习网 　　--Mr Lin.

　　A. you

　　B. your

　　C. she

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. Tom's

　　11. Have you finished _______ the book?

　　A. read

　　B. to read

　　C. reading

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. reads

学习啦在线学习网 　　12. The farmers taught us ______.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. to how pick apples.

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. how pick apples.

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. how picking apples

　　D. how to pick apples

学习啦在线学习网 　　13. --______ I watch Pro. Brown from morning till night?

　　--No, you needn't.

　　A. Must

　　B. Can

　　C. May

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. Need.

　　14. Do you know ________?

　　A. how long has he lived here

　　B. how long he has lived here

　　C. he has lived here how long

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. he has lived how long here

　　15. We will go to the Great wall if it ______ tomorrow.

　　A. doesn't rain

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. won't rain

　　C. isn't raining

　　D. didn't rain