2017湖南长沙英语中考模拟试题
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2017湖南长沙英语中考模拟真题
一、 单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分为15分)
( )1. There are a lot of people __________ outside.
A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting.
( )2. A: Would you join us tonight?
B :Oh, I_____ ,but I still have some homework to do.
A. would love to do B. would love
C. would love it D. would love to
( )3. _______ much time she spent on the difficult problem!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
学习啦在线学习网 ( )4. The song _____ often _____ by students.
学习啦在线学习网 A. is; sang B. will; sing C. are; sung D. is; sung
学习啦在线学习网 ( )5. --I'm afraid I've lost the book. I borrowed it from the library. --________.
学习啦在线学习网 A. Good B. It's very kind of you to say so
学习啦在线学习网 C. What a pity D. That's all right
( )6. The Second World War _____ in September 1939.
学习啦在线学习网 A. was broken out B. broke out
C. was broken D. was happened
学习啦在线学习网 ( ) 7. They didn't do_________ you did.
A. as work as B. as more work as
学习啦在线学习网 C. as much work as D. so many work as
学习啦在线学习网 ( )8. --When is your birthday?--_______________________.
A. It's winter B. October 1st
学习啦在线学习网 C. Wonderful D. Happy birthday
学习啦在线学习网 ( )9.-When are you going to give a talk about 18th century oil painting?
--I______ on that already.
学习啦在线学习网 A. speak B. spoken C. have spoken D. had spoken
学习啦在线学习网 ( )10. I've lost my pen . I'd like to buy ___________
学习啦在线学习网 A. another one B. other one C. it D. new one
学习啦在线学习网 ( ) 11. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing ____ So when you meet someone in England, you can say,"It's fine, isn't it?"
A .the weather B. the health C. the sports D. the shopping
学习啦在线学习网 ( )12. There is ____ ink in the bottle. Could you give me some?
学习啦在线学习网 A. not B. no C. none D. nor
( ) 13. I felt that I was not yet_________ to travel.
学习啦在线学习网 A. strong enough B. enough strong
C. so strong D. such strong
( ) 14. It is necessary ______ newspapers _____.
学习啦在线学习网 A. to see; everyday B. to read; every day
学习啦在线学习网 C. to read; everyday D. to see; every day
( )15. It is about _______ walk from here to the bus stop .
A. ten minutes’ B. ten minutes
C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes’s
二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题重分,满分为20分)
(A)
Water is very important 16 living things. Without water there can be 17 life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man needs water, too. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean 18 . Water 19 almost everywhere. Even in the 20 part of the world there is some water in the air. You can not see it 21 feel it when it is part of the air. The water 22 seas, rivers is a liquid(液体). The water in the air is not a liquid 23 a gas(气体). Clouds are made of water. They may 24 made of very small drops(滴)of water. Water, you have 25 , is very useful, so we must save water.
学习啦在线学习网 16. A. to B. of C. with D. by
学习啦在线学习网 17. A. not B. any C. none D. no
18. A. our B. ourselves C. ourself D. ours
19. A. can find B. finds C. is found D. are found
学习啦在线学习网 20. A. dry B. drier C. driest D. most dry
21. A. nor B. and C. or D. then
学习啦在线学习网 22. A. in B. on C. of D. to
23. A. but B. and C. then D. also
学习啦在线学习网 24. A. am B. is C. be D. are
25. A. found B. found out C. looked for D. found
(B)
The most difficult thing for the university student Shaun Rogers is to open the classroom door by himself. Shaun can’t do this without 26 because he is only six years old. He’s the 27 person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Shaun began 28 at two and by the age of the five he had read many books and was able to finish writing his first book. “I love learning,” says Shaun. “My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein. He never combed(梳)his hair or 29 socks.”
学习啦在线学习网 Shaun’s mother first 30 that her son was different when he kept crying at playschool because he was 31 with the children’s games. She started teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who 32 at Shaun’s speed. Now Shaun is studying geography at the 33 and using the Internet to finish his high school studies. However, some scientists warn that too much study can stop a child from developing normally. “I don’t care how clever the kid is. Six-year-olds have to 34 with their friends,” says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs. Rogers disagreed that all her son’s time was taken up by school-work.” He loves playing the violin and has many outdoor interests, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like 35 boys of his age.”
26. A. help B. interest C. knowledge D. progress
27. A. happiest B. shyest C. laziest D. youngest
28. A. swimming B. reading C. speaking D. walking
29. A. carried B. sold C. wore D. made
30. A. realized B. received C. published D. represented
31. A. interested B. bored C. surprised D. excited
32. A. learnt B. drank C. drove D. spoke
学习啦在线学习网 33. A. cinema B. hospital C. university D. hotel
34. A. sleep B. play C. laugh D. study
学习啦在线学习网 35. A. all B. another C. other D. both
学习啦在线学习网 三、阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分为50分)
(A)
学习啦在线学习网 Ladies First
In America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless(除非)the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above(如上文说说). On the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic. But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host (主人) or hostess(女主人)or both of them come in a car to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though(尽管)there are no people sitting on it.
36. In America, men usually________.
学习啦在线学习网 A. walk ahead of women B. eat in a restaurant
学习啦在线学习网 C. walk behind women D. drive a car to work
37. In the street, men__________.
学习啦在线学习网 A. cross the street
学习啦在线学习网 B. walk on the right of the ladies
学习啦在线学习网 C. walk near the ladies
D. walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic
38. If a man walks with two ladies, he should__________.
学习啦在线学习网 A. walk between them B. run before them
C. follow them D. go away
39. If a man asks you to speak at a meeting, first you should say, “________”.
A. How are you? B. Is everyone here?
学习啦在线学习网 C. ladies and gentlemen D. How do you do?
学习啦在线学习网 40. If Mrs. Green invites you to her house in a car, you should_____.
学习啦在线学习网 A. jump into the car B. sit at the front seat
学习啦在线学习网 C. sit at the back seat D. drive the car
( B )
Thousands of years ago, the ancient people of Babylon and Egypt studied the stars in the sky and created the zodiac(黄道十二宫图). It was first used to count time. Later, many people used the stars to describe a person’s character (性格)and to foretell(预言)what would happen in the future.
学习啦在线学习网 A person’s zodiacal sign is connected to his or her birth date. Some believe this sign can tell us about a person’s character. For example, some think that a person born under the sign of Cancer (between June 22 and July 23) is kind and home-loving.
学习啦在线学习网 In many countries in Asia, people believe the Chinese horoscope can describe character and foretell future events. In the Chinese horoscope, there are future events. In the Chinese horoscope( 占星术), there are twelve animals. A person’s animal sign is connected to his or her birth year. Each animal has a different type of character. People born in the Year of the Rat are friendly, but careful. Those born in the Year of the Monkey are smart and good at making money.
学习啦在线学习网 In Asia, a person’s blood type is also used to describe character. People with the blood type A are calm and serious, but they may be selfish. People with the blood B are independent(独立的)but may be lazy. People with the blood type AB are honest, and people with the blood type O are talkative.(健谈的)
学习啦在线学习网 Not everyone believes that star signs or blood types can be describe character. But reading the horoscope can still be a lot of fun.
学习啦在线学习网 41. The ancient people first used the zodiacal signs to___________.
A. count time
B. describe a person’s character
C. count numbers
学习啦在线学习网 D. to foretell what would happen to a person in the future
42. Your zodiacal sign is connected to________ and can describe______.
学习啦在线学习网 A. your birth date, your appearance B. your birth year, your character
C. your birth year, your appearance D. your birth date, your character
43. What does the underlined word “ home-loving” mean in Chinese?
学习啦在线学习网 A. 想家的 B. 爱家的 C. 离家的 D. 无家可归的
学习啦在线学习网 44. According to the passage, if Simon was born in the Year of the Monkey, he may be___________.
A. foolish and often does everything carelessly
B. friendly and often does everything carefully
C. smart but not good at making money
D. clever and can have many ways to make money
学习啦在线学习网 45. According to the passage, reading your horoscope can be_________.
学习啦在线学习网 A. difficult B. dangerous C. interesting D. boring
( C )
Sleeping Problem
How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average(平均值)of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.
Most people have a night off when they cannot sleep. About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot fall sleep. This problem is called insomnia.
This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history have insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, the famous statement(政治家)and inventor, had four beds. The King Louis XIV of France had 413 beds and hoped he could fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!
学习啦在线学习网 46. Most people need ________hours of sleep a night.
A. 3 B. 10 C. 7-8 D. 5-6
47. People need ________sleep as they got older.
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