八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案
不少同学在进行期末考试之前都会先做期末考试模拟试卷，以下是小编整理的一些八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案，仅供参考。
八年级上册英语期末试卷
一、听力部分(共三节，25分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
学习啦在线学习网听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出最佳选项。听完每个问题后你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一个小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
( )1.A、A teacher B、Study hard C、I hope so
学习啦在线学习网( )2.A、$ 5 B、On the table C、A teaspoon
( )3.A、Mike’s B、It’s red C、I did it
( )4.A、Very big B、Very cheap C、On the fourth floor
( )5.A、For an hour B、At 7:15 p.m. C、In the cinema
学习啦在线学习网第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)
听下面7段对话，每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出最佳选项。听完每个问题后你都有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一个小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
( )6. What does the woman think of the coat?
学习啦在线学习网A、Too big B、Just so-so C、Pretty nice
( )7. Who may be the winner in the race?
A、Lily B、Lucy C、Mary
( )8. What will the woman do?
学习啦在线学习网A、Go to the cinema B、Hang out in the street C、Stay at home to relax
( )9. Who bought the bike?
A、The boy’s father B、The boy’s friend C、The boy’s uncle
学习啦在线学习网( )10. When did the conversation happen?
学习啦在线学习网A、On Sunday B、On Saturday C、On Monday
( )11. What is the physics teacher like?
学习啦在线学习网A、He is funny B、He is not serious C、He is popular
学习啦在线学习网( )12. Why does Lucy want to improve her English?
A、She wants to travel around the world
学习啦在线学习网B、She wants to find a job which needs English
C、She wants to be an English teacher
第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
学习啦在线学习网听下面4段对话或独白。每个对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第13段材料,回答13-15小题：
( )13. What party did Bob go to yesterday evening?
学习啦在线学习网A、A birthday party B、A surprise party C、A reading party
( )14. Did Bob enjoy the party?
学习啦在线学习网A、We don’t know B、Yes C、No
学习啦在线学习网( )15. How many books did he get from the party?
学习啦在线学习网A、One B、Two C、Three
听第14段材料,回答16-18小题：
学习啦在线学习网( )16. What will the man do with his cold?
A、Go to a doctor B、Have chicken soup and coffee C、Have some milk
( )17. Why don’t the man take medicine?
A、It’ll make him sleepy
学习啦在线学习网B、He doesn’t like medicine at all
C、He has had enough breakfast
( )18. What will the man do this afternoon?
A、Stay at home B、Go to buy some coffee C、Give a talk
学习啦在线学习网听第15段材料,回答19-22小题：
学习啦在线学习网( )19. How many Chinese words did Tina know before she came to Beijing?
A、None B、Some words C、A lot
( )20. What did Tina like doing best in her school?
A、Writing exercise B、Playing games C、Watching TV
( )21. Why didn’t Tina like math?
A、She was so kind
学习啦在线学习网B、The classes were so interesting
学习啦在线学习网C、The classes were so boring
( )22. Hoe did Tina think of her English teacher’s class?
A、Friendly B、Interesting C、Great
学习啦在线学习网听第16段材料,回答23-25小题：
学习啦在线学习网( )23. Where did the story happen?
A、In a fruit shop B、In the book shop C、In the clothes shop
学习啦在线学习网( )24. Why didn’t the shop assistant let the boy leave?
A、Because the boy didn’t give her enough money
学习啦在线学习网B、Because she wanted give the boy more apples
学习啦在线学习网C、Because the boy’s mother came
学习啦在线学习网( )25. What do you think of the boy?
A、He is kind B、He is poor C、He is smart
二、选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
学习啦在线学习网从A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以空白处的最佳答案。
( )26. —You look sad, Kate.
—Yeah, I made ________ mistakes in my exam.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
学习啦在线学习网( )27. — She eats ________ junk food, so she is ________ fat.
—I think she should eat more healthy food and get more exercise.
A. too much; much too B. too many; too much
学习啦在线学习网C. too many; much too D. much too; too much
( )28. — Sorry, Mr. Green. I ________ my English book at home.
— That’s OK, but don’t forget next time.
A. forgot B. fell C. left D. kept
学习啦在线学习网( )29. — There ________ a talk about science in our school next week.
学习啦在线学习网— Sounds cool.
学习啦在线学习网A. be B. have C. is going to be D. is going to have
( )30. — It’s easy ________ the problem.
学习啦在线学习网— I agree with you.
学习啦在线学习网A. for him solve B. for him to solve
C. of him deal with D. of him to deal with
( )31. — Sorry, the baby is sleeping in the room. You’d better ________ the radio.
— OK.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn in D. turn up
( )32. If you ________ problems, you should talk to other people.
学习啦在线学习网A. had B. have C. will have D. would have
( )33. — When did you lose your dog? — ________.
A. Three days later B. Three days ago
C. In three days D. For three days
( )34. — ________ do you go to the bookshop? — Once a week.
学习啦在线学习网A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much
学习啦在线学习网( )35. —My English teacher ________ me to read more English stories in the free time.
学习啦在线学习网— Sounds like a good way to improve it.
A. lets B. hopes C. advises D. makes
( )36. — Does the child need any help?
— No, he is old enough to ________ himself.
学习啦在线学习网A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care
( )37. — I don’t know how to cook the fish.
学习啦在线学习网— Here is the ________. You can have a look and learn by yourself.
A. advice B. menu C. result D. recipe
学习啦在线学习网( )38. John ________ his notebook everywhere but couldn’t ________ it.
A. looked for; find B. looks for; find out
C. found; looked at D. finds; looks at
学习啦在线学习网( )39. — I hope you will have a good time in Tibet. — ________.
学习啦在线学习网A. Yes, that’s it B. Thank you
学习啦在线学习网C. OK D. Never mind
( )40. — Joann Rowing ________ three years in finishing Harry Potter. She is a great writer.
— Sure, I like her novels a lot.
学习啦在线学习网A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took
学习啦在线学习网三、完型填空(本题共15分，每小题1分)
Every time i passed boys who were playing basketball, i stopped to silently watch them. But as a girl, i once thought that i could ____(41) playing basketball.
I like playing basketball though I’m not good at it. I have had a basketball ____(42) i was a child. At first, i could play freely when i was just a kid. But as i grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball. At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during P.E classes. The girls ____(43) played volleyball or badminton.
My parents did not ____(44) me play basketball at home. “Basketball is not fit for girls,” they said. ____(45) i went to play basketball with my friends, boys watched me on the court as if i were an alien. I was feeling ____(46) and had lost hope of playing basketball. ____(47), something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They encouraged me to get back on the court.
学习啦在线学习网One girl told me with a smile, “Go your own ____(48), let others talk.” this girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about ____(49) with me almost every day. I was excited. Confidence and passion ____(50) to my heart.
Basketball has become an important part of my ____(51). I am interested in it. I watch matches an enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also ____(52) a lot.
I’ve heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, “Nothing is impossible.” It is from an advertisement on TV, I got to know that life is just like playing basketball. You should have a(an) ____(53). After that, juat be confident and ____(54) going. Never give up and you’ll make it sooner or later.
I love the saying of the NBA. It can ____(55) me feel strongly about basketball, “I love this game!”
学习啦在线学习网( )41.A、ever B、often C、never D、always
( )42.A、when B、before C、after D、since
学习啦在线学习网( )43.A、only B、almost C、hardly D、not
学习啦在线学习网( )44.A、encourage B、disagree C、let D、make
( )45.A、Still B、Yet C、Just D、Even
( )46.A、up B、down C、excited D、glad
( )47.A、Unlucky B、Naturally C、Unexpectedly D、Clearly
( )48.A、effort B、way C、business D、direction
学习啦在线学习网( )49.A、basketball B、sports C、interests D、dreams
( )50.A、started B、reached C、turned D、returned
( )51.A、wish B、life C、work D、study
( )52.A、experience B、grow C、learn D、play
( )53.A、idea B、goal C、thought D、good job
( )54.A、care B、enjoy C、keep D、last
( )55.A、share B、ask C、get D、make
四、阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分)
学习啦在线学习网阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.
A
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( )56. How long will the Huai’an Culture Group Tour last?
A、Two days B、Four days C、Five days D、Eight days
( )57. Mrs. Li is planning to take the 4-Days Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay?
A、￥1590 B、￥1650 C、￥2007 D、￥47400
学习啦在线学习网( )58. If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ________.
A、800-817-7223 B、800-810-6288
学习啦在线学习网C、800-830-7288 D、800-850-8288
( )59. If you take the 8-Days London Private Tour, you will be able to ________.
A、taste Huaiyang food B、climb A-li Mountain
C、enjoy the view of the Thames D、breathe the fresh air
学习啦在线学习网( )60. The information above may come from a ________.
A、driving school B、travel service C、sports center D、bus station
B
学习啦在线学习网My problem started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.
I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends – but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.
Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad.
学习啦在线学习网Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe. You’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.”
( )61. What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school?
学习啦在线学习网A、She didn’t like her new school
B、She didn’t get along well with her classmates
C、She missed her family very much.
学习啦在线学习网D、She didn’t like her new teacher.
学习啦在线学习网( )62. Many of the writer’s friends in hr new school were ________.
学习啦在线学习网A、teachers B、boys C、girls D、bad young men
( )63. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?
A、Her teachers didn’t like her B、She was a poor student
C、She likes hanging out with boys D、Some girls didn’t choose her
学习啦在线学习网( )64. The word “distant” means “________” in Chinese.
学习啦在线学习网A、热诚的 B、好斗的 C、疏远的 D、无礼的
( )65. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
学习啦在线学习网A、The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.
B、The writer didn’t think that her friendships with boys would cause problems
学习啦在线学习网C、The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.
D、The head teacher thought she was an excellent student.
C
One night, I was sitting in my kitchen half listening as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didn’t notice when Kevin ran up the stairs with hurt on his face.
学习啦在线学习网About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathroom I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey, Kevin, do you want to talk?” No answer. I tried again, “Hey, why don’t you come out of there?” Again, no answer. So I took a stack of cards and a pencil and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.”
学习啦在线学习网An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of cards in front of me. One was blank and the other was cards from Kevin on which he had translated all his unpleasant feelings into words for me. When I read one of Kevin’s notes, tears came to my eyes. It said, “Nobody in this family cares about me, I’m not clever. Tommy thinks I’m a fool and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball. And you’re never around to even notice me.”
Tears came to my eyes as I wrote back to him. It was true what he had said about me. I wrote back, “You know Kevin, I really do love you and I’m sorry I don’t always show it to you.”
There was no answer for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom. Kevin, who had run out f cards wrote on a torn-up paper cup, “Thanks.”
I wrote back “For what?” It returned to me with “loving me” written on it. After that, I try my best to never only half notice my family members any more. Kevin and I have a closer relationship now, and sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset we’ll smile and say “White it on a paper cup.”
学习啦在线学习网( )66. Kevin stayed inside the bathroom alone crying because ________.
A、he thought he was the worst boy in the family
B、he hurt his face when rushing up the stairs
学习啦在线学习网C、he felt no love from the family members
学习啦在线学习网D、he thought Mum only half-noticed him
( )67. What makes Kevin think that Dad doesn’t like him?
学习啦在线学习网A、He is much sillier than Tommy is
学习啦在线学习网B、He isn’t good at playing basketball
学习啦在线学习网C、He doesn’t like to make friends with others
D、He always refuses to answer other’s questions.
学习啦在线学习网( )68. Which of the following is true about the writer?
学习啦在线学习网A、She only has two children
B、Kevin is the child who she loves best in her family
C、She didn’t love Kevin at all in the past
D、She didn’t notice Kevin enough before.
( )69. We can learn from the reading that ________.
学习啦在线学习网A、Kevin would never have any problems like that
B、Kevin would be good at translating all his unpleasant feelings into words
C、Kevin would never fight with his brother
学习啦在线学习网D、Kevin would like to write down his problem on a card if he was really sad
学习啦在线学习网( )70. What’s the main idea of the passage?
学习啦在线学习网A、Writing words on a paper cup is a good way of communication
学习啦在线学习网B、It’s hard to be good with family members
学习啦在线学习网C、People should show how they love their family members
D、It’s important to keep peace in the family
五、词与短语填空(10分，每小题1分)(提示：选项中有一个是多余的。)
A：prepare for \ make up \ keep on \ fly to \ take up \ instruction
学习啦在线学习网71. I’m going to ________ a soccer team during the winter vacation.
72. Please ________ trying, and you will be successful.
学习啦在线学习网73. Many persons want to ________ Hainan Island for vacation.
74. Follow my ________, and then you can make the milk shake.
75. They need to ________ the match next month.
学习啦在线学习网B: are \ singing \ listen to \ easier \ take up \take care of
学习啦在线学习网Resolutions _________(76) promises to yourself. They may help to make you a better person and to make your life ________(77). I am going to make four resolutions.
学习啦在线学习网The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner I am going to ________(78) a new hobby. I think ________(79) is a great activity so I am going to learn to sing. I think this will also make my family happy because they love to ________(80) music and sing together.
六、阅读理解填词(10分)
学习啦在线学习网先阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的首字母已给出。
TV programs are very realistic. One who watches TV often f____(81) that whatever happened in the film can happen to him.
Jane watched a scary film at her friend’s house. In it, a young girl was followed and murdered. She felt a little s____(82) while she was walking to the station. She took a train back to the c____(83) of the city. There were a lot of people traveling around her, so she felt much safer.
学习啦在线学习网A man sitting opposite her and reading a n____(84), had a look at her. Remember thee film, feeling very uncomfortable, she got of the t____(85) and went to the bus stop. When he got on the same bus as she did, she found that he was following her. But when she got off the bus , the streets were a____(86) empty. She walked as q____(87) as she could. She could hear footsteps following her but she didn’t dare to look around.
学习啦在线学习网After she g____(88) to the front door of her house, she was so afraid that she couldn’t find her keys. The footsteps stopped b_____(89) her. She felt a hand on her shoulder. Instead od feelings hands round her neck, however, she h____(90) a pleasant voice. “I am sorry if I frightened you. I’m your new neighbor. I thought I recognized you in the train, but I wasn’t sure.”
学习啦在线学习网六、书面表达(15分)
学习啦在线学习网请根据下面中文提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
1.我是一名八年级学生，我学习不是很努力，学习成绩很一般;
2.下学期， 我将上九年级，这一年对我非常重要，我打算多锻炼，多吃健康的食物，努力学习，取得好成绩;
3.我的爱好是玩电脑游戏，但我向我的父母许诺我将不再玩电脑游戏，即使在空闲的时间里;
学习啦在线学习网4.我相信如果我尽我最大努力，我的梦想会成为现实。
八年级上册英语期末试卷答案
学习啦在线学习网1. What do you want to be when you grew up?
2. How much butter do you want?
学习啦在线学习网3. Whose pencil on the desk is it?
学习啦在线学习网4. Where is the meeting room?
学习啦在线学习网5. When will the film begin?
6. M: Try on this coat. How is it ?
W: Very nice. And it is really comfortable.
7. M: Lucy, you can run even faster than me.
学习啦在线学习网W: Yeah. But Lily runs even faster than me.
学习啦在线学习网8. M: I’m going to the movie tonight. Will you go with me?
学习啦在线学习网W: To the movie? I’m sorry . I’d love to stay at home.
9. M: What a nice bike. When did you buy it?
W: Well. I didn’t buy it. It was a birthday present from my uncle.
10. M: How was your weekend, Mary?
学习啦在线学习网W: I had a wonderful time. My parents and I went to the zoo yesterday.
学习啦在线学习网11. M: Mary, what do you think of our physic teacher?
W: Although he is serious enough, we all like him.
12. M: Lucy, why do you want to improve your English?
W: I want to travel around the world and I need English to do that.
学习啦在线学习网13. W: Hi, Bob. You went to a party yesterday evening, didn’t you?
学习啦在线学习网M: Yes. A reading party with some neighbors we are happy.
W: A reading party? What did you do there?
学习啦在线学习网M: We brought a few books we already read to the party. Each of us told others something about his or her books. In this way, we can find some new books we like and bring them back home for reading.
W: How many books did you get this time?
M: I got two new books to read for free.
学习啦在线学习网W: No wonder you enjoy it.
14. M: I have a cold and I …
学习啦在线学习网W: You’d better stay at home an have a good rest.
学习啦在线学习网M: I can’t do that. I have to play a part in an important meeting this afternoon.
学习啦在线学习网W: Then take some medicine.
M: The medicine makes me sleepy. I have to give a report at the meeting
W: then I will make some chicken soup for you.
学习啦在线学习网M: Chicken soup for breakfast?
W: Why not? It’s the only thing you’ll take or your cold.
学习啦在线学习网M: Well, all right. But I want my coffee, too.
学习啦在线学习网15. M: Tina, did you know any Chinese before you came to China?
W : No, I didn’t know a word of Chinese.
M: So, what did you do in your Chinese class in China?
学习啦在线学习网W: We did lots of listening, speaking and writing exercises, and sometimes we played game, too. I liked watcing TV programs best.
学习啦在线学习网M: What did you think of your Chinese teacher?
学习啦在线学习网W: My Chinese teacher was pretty good.
M: Which subject did you like best?
W: I like English because my English teacher, Miss Kerry, was so friendly and her classes so interesting. But I didn’t like math because it’s so boring.
16.
学习啦在线学习网One day, a little boy came into a fruit shop. He had five dollars and wanted to buy some apples. He told the shop assistant to get some apples for five dollars. When she gave him the apples, he counted them and felt surprised. He found he got fewer apples than his mother bought last Friday. He asked the shop assistant why. But she had no time to answer his questions. She said, “Don’t you know? The fewer apples you get, the less fruit you carry.”
“All right.” said the boy and he gave the shop assistant four dollars. He wanted to leave when he heard the words. “Come back! You must pay me five dollars.”
“That’s OK!” said the boy. “Don’t you know? The fewer dollars you get, the less money you will have to count.”
参考答案：
1—5 ACACB 6—10 CACCC 11—15 CACBB 16—20 BACAC 21—25 CBAAC
26—30 CACCB ABBAC CDABA
41—55 CDBCD BCBAD BCBCD
56—70 ABDCB CBDCA CBDDC
学习啦在线学习网71—75 make, keep on, fly to, instruction, prepare for
76—80 are, easier, take up, singing, listen to
81,feels 82.scared 83.centre 84. newspaper 85. train
学习啦在线学习网86. almost 87. quickly 88. got 89. behind 90. heard
参考范文：
学习啦在线学习网I’m a student from Grade Eight. I didn’t study very hard. So I did only OK in my studies. I will be a student in Grade Nine next term. This is an important year for me. I’m going to exercise more. I’m going to eat lots of healthy food. And I’m going to study harder and get good grades. Playing computer games is my hobby. But I made a promise to my parents that I won’t play computer games any more, even in my free time. I believe if I try my best, my dream will come true.
初二上册英语期末复习计划
学习啦在线学习网一、合理分配时间，坚持学习决不放松
学习贵在坚持，我们不需要每天花大量的时间去学习它(事实上这是不可能的)，但是最好每天都能抽一定的时间(15—30分钟)复习过去学过的单词、短语，读一、二篇短文，巩固刚学的知识点。常见面就会永不忘。有些同学成绩下降的原因就是缺乏学好的信心，不能做到持之以恒。他们没有认识到学习课堂的重要性。其它学科作业多，容易做，就会放松英语课的学习。时间长了，困难多了要想补上得费很大的劲。不能及时补上就会掉队。所以一定要做到坚持学习决不放松。
学习啦在线学习网二、改进学习方法，争取做到事半功倍
有些同学每天花大量时间背单词、做练习，但成绩却并不优秀。这是因为学习方法不科学。生词、语法规则、习惯用语都需要背会，但是最好把它们放到一个语境中去记，那样就会较长时间不忘并能正确运用。阅读短文不仅要了解内容细节、学会推理判断，做到深层次理解，还应通过阅读，复习和巩固学过的单词和语法规则，掌握新的句型，扩大知识面。
有人认为练习做得越多越好，这也是一种误解。正确的方法是：根据所学的知识点，选择适量的练习去做。做一遍就能理解的没必要做第二遍。另外，应该将每次练习时出现的错误记下来，通过复习，然后掌握。不懂的地方一定要及时问老师或同学。有的人不好意思问，结果问题越积越多，丧失了学好的信心。要知道科学的学习方法是做到事半功倍的前提和保证。
学习啦在线学习网三、正确面对失败，分析原因达到成功
在学习中经常会出现这样的情况：有的人初一名列前茅，初二却掉到后面;有的.人前几次考试成绩优秀，后几次不及格。应该说这些都是正常的现象，因为学习本身并不是一帆风顺的。我们不能一见成绩就沾沾自喜，更不能一遇失败就垂头丧气。只有通过具体问题具体分析，找出失败的原因，才能对症下药。学习退步的原因无非是：学习目的不明确，思想上不重视;学习动力不足，不愿刻苦学习;学习方法不好，费了不少劲成绩不显著;受到外界干扰等等。找到了自己的毛病，坚决改正，就会成功。
学习啦在线学习网怎样学好初二英语：巧抓英语偏旁部首
学习啦在线学习网其实英语单词和汉字一样，存在着很多的“偏旁部首”，知道了偏旁部首你就可以根据它们直接来猜测单词的意思，虽不说百分之百猜准，但起码可以猜测个大概，至少在别人告诉过你单词的意思后你可以恍然大悟地领会它，这样就可以大大增强你对英语单词“见字识意”的能力，做到真正认识一个单词。
举几个例子来说吧：
学习啦在线学习网比如单词representative，请别急着告诉我你认识这个单词，其实你不见得“认识”这个单词，你仅是凭着你的记忆力记住了这串英语字母和两个汉字符号“代表”之间的对应关系，这样去学英语你会多费劲?下面我来告诉你这个单词为什么是“代表”的意思。re在英语里是一个偏旁部首，它是“回来”的意思;pre也是一个偏旁部首，是“向前”的意思;sent也是一个偏旁部首，是“发出去、派出去”的意思;a仅是偏旁部首之间的一个“连接件”，没了它两个辅音字母t就要连在一起了，发音会分不开，会费劲，因此用一个元音字母a隔开一下;tive也是一个偏旁部首，是“人”的意思。那么这几个偏旁部首连在一起是什么意思呢?re-pre-sent-a-tive，就是“回来-向前-派出去-的人”，即“回来征求大家的意见后又被派出去替大家讲话的人”，这不就是“代表”的意思吗!这么去认识一个单词才是真正“认识”了这个单词，把它认识到了骨子里。