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初二英语下册单词复习

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初二英语下册单词复习

  初二英语下册单词复习

  一、重点词汇

  1、make

  make +宾语+动词原形 He made us stay with him.

学习啦在线学习网   make +宾语+ 形容词 He tried to make his mother happy

学习啦在线学习网   make +宾语+名词- He made me his friend.

学习啦在线学习网   make +宾语+介词短语 He asked us to make ourselves at home.

  make +宾语+过去分词 What made him so frightened?

  2、seem

  Seem+形容词 English seems a little difficult.

  Seem to do He doesn’t seem to have any friends.

学习啦在线学习网   =It seems that he doesn’t have any friends.

  It seems as if they were in a dream.

学习啦在线学习网   3、suggest

学习啦在线学习网   suggest+名词、代词

  suggest doing建议做某事

学习啦在线学习网   suggest sb do 建议某人做某事

  4、refuse to do sth拒绝做某事

学习啦在线学习网   5、beat 打败,后接运动员、球队、对手

  win 接比赛、战争,奖项

学习啦在线学习网   6、avoid doing sth避免做某事

  7、depend

学习啦在线学习网   depend on sb 依赖

  depend on sth 依…而定

  8、on one’s own独自

学习啦在线学习网   of one’s own 某人自己的

学习啦在线学习网   9、have problem with …在哪一方面有麻烦

学习啦在线学习网   have problem/trouble/difficulty (in)doing,其中trouble/difficulty是不可数名词,前面用no/much/some/little any修饰

  10、come up出现,发生

学习啦在线学习网   1)发芽,In March, lots of plants begin to come up.

  2)太阳升起

  3)发生,出现I'll let him know if anything comes up.

学习啦在线学习网   4)被提及A number of questions came up at the meeting.

学习啦在线学习网   11、in order to、to+动词原形、so as to,so…that.so that,in order that

学习啦在线学习网   in order to、to+动词原形、so as to引导目的状语从句,有时为了表示强调,也可把in order to,to do放在句首,否定形式是in order not to,so as not to

学习啦在线学习网   12、as well as并且,还,可与not only…but also互换,但是as well as强调前面的内容,not only…but also强调后面的内容

  1)连接两个并列成分He as well as his friends likes going shopping.

  2)as well as还可以表示“和…一样好”,well是副词,用于修饰实义动词。

学习啦在线学习网   3)as well 可单独做副词,表示“也”,位于句末。

学习啦在线学习网   13、such adj. 如此,这样

  so +adj.+a/an+单数名词

学习啦在线学习网   such+a/an+adj.+单数名词

  such +adj.+复数名词、不可数名词,

  当adj.是many/much/few/little时用so

  14、倒装句

学习啦在线学习网   So + be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人或某物也一样”

学习啦在线学习网   I will go there tomorrow. So will she.

  So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 “的确如此”

  "It was very cold yesterday.""昨天很冷。"

  "So it was.""的确如此。"

  对于上述两种情况,当前一句是否定句时, so须改用neither或nor。

  15、besides,but,except和except for

  besides:除了......还包括He has another car besides this.

  but与except同义,但but多用在every,any,no等和由这些词构成的复合词

学习啦在线学习网   except:除了;例句:Except you, there is no one can help me. 除了你没人能帮我

学习啦在线学习网   except for:在一类中除去另一类,Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper

  二、语法知识

  1、宾语从句

  宾语从句的语序

  宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:

  I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.

学习啦在线学习网   I think (that) you will like this school soon.

学习啦在线学习网   Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?

  Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.

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