中考英语形容词 副词 连词语法知识复习
学习啦在线学习网 中考英语的备考，需要特别注意语法知识的复习，这是中考英语考试的重难点。下面是小编整理的中考英语语法知识，分享给大家!
形容词语法知识
形容词的用法
学习啦在线学习网 形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。如：
学习啦在线学习网 He is honest and hardworking.
学习啦在线学习网 I found the book interesting.
某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如：
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
学习啦在线学习网 多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：
学习啦在线学习网 冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如： the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
学习啦在线学习网 形容词比较等级的形式
(1) 规则形式
一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：
学习啦在线学习网 great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
(2) 不规则形式
学习啦在线学习网 good (well)-better-best
学习啦在线学习网 bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
(3) 形容词比较等级的用法
学习啦在线学习网 ①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：
He is cleverer than the other boys.
学习啦在线学习网 This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如：
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
学习啦在线学习网 ④ 越… 越…
例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好
学习啦在线学习网 又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
学习啦在线学习网 ⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.
学习啦在线学习网 那一天是最令我担心的一天。
学习啦在线学习网 I have never had a better dinner.
学习啦在线学习网 这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.
学习啦在线学习网 我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。
副词语法知识
1、 副词的种类
(1) 时间副词 如：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
(2) 地点副词 如：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。
(3) 方式副词 如：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
(4) 程度副词 如：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
学习啦在线学习网 2、 副词比较等级的用法
其用法与形容词相似，只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如：
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work harder.
3、 某些副词在用法上的区别
学习啦在线学习网 (1) already, yet, still
already表示某事物已经发生，主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如：
学习啦在线学习网 We've already watched that film.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.
(2) too, as well, also, either
学习啦在线学习网 too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句，too和as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too.
学习啦在线学习网 He didn't go there either.
学习啦在线学习网 I like you as well.
学习啦在线学习网 I also went there.
学习啦在线学习网 (3) hard, hardly
学习啦在线学习网 hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如：
学习啦在线学习网 I work hard every day.
I can hardly remember that.
学习啦在线学习网 (4) late, lately
lately意为"最近、近来"，late意为"晚、迟"。如：
学习啦在线学习网 He never comes late.
学习啦在线学习网 Have you been to the museum lately?
学习啦在线学习网 例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____
A high enough B tall enough
C enough high C enough tall
解析：该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。
例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
A When I take more medicine
B The more medicine I take
学习啦在线学习网 C Taking more of the medicine
学习啦在线学习网 D More medicine taken
学习啦在线学习网 解析：该题正确答案为B。"the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…，越…。该句意为：吃的药越多，我的病越是加重。
例3"I haven't been to London yet".
"I haven't been there ____".
A too B also C either D neither
学习啦在线学习网 解析：该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不"，而C-either则用于否定句中，意为"也"。
学习啦在线学习网 例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply
学习啦在线学习网 解析：该题正确答案为B。A. deep用于副词时，修饰具体的深，如dig deep,而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词，如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词，不能互相修饰。
连词语法知识
i. 要点
1、 连词的种类
(1) 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句，如and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor等。
学习啦在线学习网 (2) 从属连词用来引导从句，如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as等。
除了从属连词(引导状语从句)外，还有其它学习啦在线学习网可以用来引导从句的词类。它们是连接代词和连接副词(引导名词性从句)，关系代词和关系副词(引导定语从句)。
学习啦在线学习网 2、 常用连词举例
(1)and 和，并且
学习啦在线学习网 they drank and sang all night.
学习啦在线学习网 (2) both…and 和， 既…也…
both my parents and i went there.
(3) but 但是，而
i'm sad, but he is happy.
(4) either…or 或…或…， 要么…要么…
either you're wrong, or i am.
(5) for因为
学习啦在线学习网 i asked him to stay, for i had something to tell him.
学习啦在线学习网 (6) however 然而，可是
学习啦在线学习网 af first, he didn't want to go there. later, however, he decided to go.
(7) neither…nor 既不…也不
neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.
(8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…
he not only sings well, but also dances well.
(9) or 或者，否则
学习啦在线学习网 hurry up, or you'll be late.
are you a worker or a doctor?
学习啦在线学习网 (10) so 因此，所以
it's getting late, so i must go.
学习啦在线学习网 (11) although 虽然
学习啦在线学习网 although it was late, they went on working.
学习啦在线学习网 (12) as soon as 一 …就
学习啦在线学习网 i'll tell him as soon as i see him.
(13) because 因为
he didn't go to school, because he was ill.
(14)unless 除非，如果不
i won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.
学习啦在线学习网 (15)until 直到…
学习啦在线学习网 he didn't leave until eleven. (瞬间动词用于not… until 结构)
he stayed there until eleven.
(16)while 当…时候，而 (表示对比)
学习啦在线学习网 while i stayed there, i met a friend of mine. (while后不可用瞬间动词)
学习啦在线学习网 my pen is red while his is blue.
学习啦在线学习网 (17)for 因为
he was ill, for he didn't come. (结论是推断出来的)
(18)since自从…
学习啦在线学习网 i have lived here since my uncle left.
(19)hardly… when 一… 就
学习啦在线学习网 i had hardly got to the station when the train left.
学习啦在线学习网 (20)as far as 就… 来说
as far as i know, that country is very small.
学习啦在线学习网 you may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那里)
ii. 例题
例1 john plays football ____, if not better than, david.
学习啦在线学习网 a as well b as well as c so well d so well as
解析：该题意为：john踢足球学习啦在线学习网如果不比david好的话，那也踢得和david一样好。 和…一样好为as well as. 故该题正确答案为b。
例2 she thought i was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, i was talking about my daughter.
a when b where c which d while
解析：该处意为"然而"，只有while有此意思，故选d。
学习啦在线学习网 例3 would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?
学习啦在线学习网 a. and b. then c. or d. otherwise
学习啦在线学习网 解析：该处意为"或者"，正确答案为c。