【必备】德国留学申请书范文
【必备】德国留学申请书范文借鉴
德国人向来以严谨著称，德国教育也秉承了严谨、求实的科学风格，所以很多人都喜欢到德国留学。下面就是小编给大家带来的【必备】德国留学申请书范文借鉴，希望能帮助到大家!
德国个人留学申请书范文
Dear _,
When China, my motherland, is mentioned anywhere in the world, people will naturally awaken association with the exquisite and beautiful chinaware made in China, the country that enjoys a history of porcelain production one thousand years earlier than other countries and a reputation for her elevated art and remarkable craftsmanship. European people attempted at any cost to acquire the technology of porcelain making and at last achieved the satisfaction of this goal from a priest named Francois-Xavier D’Entrecolles, thus the present variety and brilliance of chinaware in both China and the West. Nevertheless, in an era of electronics and information today, China has fell far behind the advanced countries in the field of information materials science and engineering, in its research and application as well. As a graduate majored in physics and technology of electronic thin films, I am eager to trace the footprints of Francois-Xavier D’Entrecolles so as to bring the advanced technology of material engineering to China by means of studying in your prestigious university for Ph.D. program in the area of material engineering, realizing my dream of being a useful scholar to my motherland.
University of _学习啦在线学习网 is a world-famous university and especially well-known for her intellectual strength in the area of material engineering with her irresistible magnetic power pulling excellent students from all over the world to her. Therefore I justify clear realization of the sharp competition I am confronted with. But with a fine background of education in specialty, a firm foundation in theoretical study, the practical skill in experiment, and the cultured ability to engage myself in independent research work, I have the confidence to meet the challenge from other rival applicants.
In University of _学习啦在线学习网 of China, which enrolls brilliant students from various areas in China with her strength in the area of material science, I accomplished my undergraduate study in the specialty of magnetic materials and components and my graduate study in physics and technology of electronic thin films, in the period of which I kept to be the top student in my class and was awarded the school fellowship every year. I was elected “Graduate with Merit” of my university upon graduation.
Benefiting from the strict training in my university, I gained fair acquaintance with the knowledge and theories in my specialty. Meanwhile, I read various journals and magazines at home and abroad, following the footsteps of the development of new theories and technology. I tried my best to participate in possible experimental work and research work, cultivate my skills in the use, maintenance, and modification of vacuum-evaporation equipment and pulse-laser- deposition equipment, and attend academic workshops and symposiums. The modulation rate of the BST voltage controlled thin film variable capacitor I produced reaches the level of 80%, approximate to the highest level in record so far.
My achievement was highly appreciated by relevant scholars and specialists and I have been invited to participate in various programs experiments. As a result of my persistent effort, I have published “BST Voltage Controlled Microwave Electronic Components” and “STO Pulse-Laser-Deposition Growth of Thin Film” respectively on such kernel academic journals as _ in China, the former article being praised by relevant specialists as “assuming the function of guidance to the application research on BST thin film in China.”
学习啦在线学习网Based upon the confidence of my theoretical background and research capacity, I chose the topic “Production of High-frequency Composite” for my Bachelor’s thesis. On the basis of extensive collection and absorbing of the recent information on magnetic materials and components, I decided to do my research on the project of compounding Co2Z material by applying Y2O3 and Sr2+ and adopting pre-processing technology, in addition to the control of working procedure and temperature point. In consequence, the improvement of magnetic property of the material. In the oral defense of my thesis, the present specialists concluded that the research, measuring high academic significance, was novel in topic selection, logical in argument, and creative in idea. My Bachelor’s thesis was chosen as “Excellent Thesis” of the university through critical assessment.
At present, I am busy with my Master’s thesis “Au/BST/YBCO Ferro-electro Thin Film Voltage Controlled Components.” There exists a great difference between China and Western countries in experimental conditions with regard to BST thin film materials and we cannot produce desirable microwave components with available references nowadays. But the RMS on the surface of the BST thin film I designed and produced is of merely several angstroms , the modulation rate 80%, and the power loss 4‰, which satisfies the need of microwave component production. This achievement is at forefront in China at present.
During this period of study and research, I have deeply felt that my country falls far behind the advanced countries in the area of materials science and an intense need to study the advanced theories and technology in the fullest enforced academic institute. Thus I select University of _ where I believe I can realize my dream. In addition to the unparalleled strength in the area of materials science and technology, University of _ boasts the international background with scholars and students from different regions all over the world, the congenial atmosphere of academic research, and the systematic cultivation of creativity in her students. I am eager to enjoy an opportunity to enrich myself from this valuable academic nutrition and at the same time I hope, on the premise of the improvement of my theoretical construction and of my experimental capacity, to give full play to my initiative and potential strength and in this way to contribute my intelligence to University of _ -+in the participation in relevant research projects.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
德国留学保证金准备指南
一、基础金额
在德国，公立的院校是不收取学费的，而公校的数量又不少，所以大家准备的保证金，就只需要覆盖自己在德国的生活开销就足够了，按照官方给出的标准进行准备。
学习啦在线学习网一个月的平均支出是853欧，一年的总开销就是10236欧，而大家要准备的金额，就是这一年的生活开销，等到抵达了德国之后，每个月最多可以取出853欧作为生活费。
二、影响因素
学习啦在线学习网今年要准备的保证金，和去年相比较，其实是上涨了的，从每个月720欧，涨到了853欧，这是近几年来，第一次进行上涨的调整，主要是受到了物价和生活水平的影响。
德国的经济近两年有了非常大的提升，所以大家在这里留学的消费自然也就增加了，那么相应的保证金的准备也会进行上涨，所以这也是比较正常的变化，大家多准备一点会对申请更有利。
三、准备流程
学习啦在线学习网大家收到了录取之后，就可以进入保证金的准备了，需要先开一个银行账户，要求是德国的银行的账户，目前在国内就有不少德国银行的分行，大家直接递交开户的申请就可以了。
可以选择直接去线下的银行进行现场开户，将足额的现金存到账户内;或者选择X-Patrio、Fintiba进行线上的开户，将足额的现金通过转账的方式转入到账户内。
四、账户激活
选择线下开户的学生，抵达了德国之后，需要去相应的银行进行自己账户的激活，大家需要填写激活的表格，并且出示护照进行身份的核实，然后进行审核，成功后就可以直接使用了。
学习啦在线学习网选择线上开户的学生，如果在之前没有选择确定的银行的话，可以去往任意一个银行，这样会省事儿一些，同样要填表，并且进行材料的审核，通过后激活账户直接使用。
德国留学生活费用预算
一、房租
取决于大家选择的类型，如果时间足够的话可以申请宿舍，早提交才有机会入住，宿舍的租金价格比较稳定，城市间的差异也不大，一般都在200-300欧之间，安全和环境都不错。
学习啦在线学习网而租房则需要考虑更多的事情，尤其是地域带来的影响，因为房型基本上是差不多的，而且合租是大部分学生的选择，内部的配置也差不多，大城市就是会贵一些，租金在400-700欧之间。
二、餐饮
区分出日常饮食和聚会聚餐，平时就直接在食堂解决，虽然只有西餐，但是卫生有保障，价格也比较划算，学生有专属的优惠，比较适合课程安排比较多的学生，不需要花很长时间在吃上面。
而人数比较多的聚餐，则更适合出去吃，餐馆能够提供更多的选择和合适包厢，大家有一个相对独立的环境进行社交，或者邀请大家去家里一起做饭，成本会低一些，一个月加起来也需要300欧左右。
三、购物
日用品属于消耗品，大家需要定期进行采购，一个月是比较常见的时间段，大家可以在平时有需要买的东西的时候，列一个清单，这样会比较方便后续的购物，也可以克制自己不会乱买东西。
比较大的开销还有买衣服等东西的钱，因为基本上单品都不会很便宜，毕竟便宜的更换频率高不划算，冬天的衣服会更贵，平均下来一个月的预算在200欧左右。
四、出行
学习啦在线学习网学生的日常出行虽然选择公共的工具比较多，但是和国内比价格还是会贵一些的，好在交了注册费之后，就会有学期票，城市间的差异会比较大，一般在30-240欧之间。
还有大家日常的休闲预算，这部分会有比较大的差异，因为大家的消费习惯和观念会有差异，有的人花得会多一些，不过大家要先有正常的社交，还是要做足预算。
德国留学免费福利一览表
一、学习免费
仅针对在公立院校中就读的学生，政府会负责学校教学的开销，是完全的福利性教学，留学生在这里就读也是不需要缴费的，这样大家可以节省一半的留学支出，毕竟私立大学收费是正常的。
不过大家还是需要交纳一笔注册的费用的，需要确认自己的学生身份，这笔注册费会包含大家一学年内的出行学期票，可以享受免费出行的福利，是非常划算的。
二、医疗免费
学校会要求学生购买医疗的保险，大家可以在学校内的相关部门确认自己要购买的项目，确认之后每月进行按时的缴费，这样大家就可以享受国民的医疗福利，减少生病的支出。
学习啦在线学习网建议大家选择比较大的保险公司，公立的会更有保障，例如AOK，TK，DAK，费用一个月系需要300-600元，大家看病买药基本上可以免费，能够进行很高比例的报销。
三、交通免费
学习啦在线学习网不管学生就读的学校是公立还是私立，都需要交一笔学生身份的注册费，这笔费用除了是大家入学的证明，还会发放学生出行一定区域内的交通卡，即大家公共出行不需要花钱。
学习啦在线学习网需要大家缴费之后去相关部门办理学期票，和公交卡差不多，基本上可以保证大家在学校所在的区域内的免费出行，这是学生专属的福利，大家一定要自行办理才能够享受。
四、打工免税
学习啦在线学习网在德国读书，留学生可以进行兼职的工作，而工作就需要缴纳税费，学生作为特殊群体，需要完成缴税的流程，但是每年可以统一办理退税，只需要出示合格完整的证明就可以了。
所以大家必须要办理本人的税卡，并且求职要通过正规渠道，进入到正式的工作需要签合同，然后在指定的时间内，带上材料去相关部门提交退税的申请，当然只有达到缴税额度交了税才会有税可以退。
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