出国读博士留学申请文书
人们日常生活中所说的考上了博士，读博士等，正是指博士研究生。出国留学读博士怎么写申请书学习啦在线学习网呢?下面就是小编给大家带来的出国读博士留学申请文书范本，希望能帮助到大家!
出国读博士留学申请文书
Dear _,
学习啦在线学习网I have always enjoyed studying Maths, Physics and Chemistry, and I would like the opportunity to continue this study. Chemical Engineering appeals to me because of the challenges involved in the application of scientific theory to practical, real world problems such as how to deal with nuclear waste. I particularly look forward to studying fluid dynamics as I was introduced to this during the Engineering Education Scheme (EES). I am aware that in today’s world chemical engineering has an increasingly important role across a wide range of industries from pharmaceuticals to petrochemicals. The broad range of career paths, and the opportunity to contribute to society through technological innovation, is for me, one of the main attractions of chemical engineering.
学习啦在线学习网I have applied to take part in the Year In Industry scheme during which I hope to gain practical experience, as well as greater maturity enabling me to go into my degree course with improved skills and broader experience. I also hope to study e-learning courses on project management and presentation skills run by the IChemE. In Year 12 I took part in the EES, which improved my understanding and skills in team working, time management, and report writing, as well as visual and oral presentation. Throughout the course of the project the team had to frequently correspond with mentors in industry and academia and this experience has broadened my appreciation of practice and application in a real life situation. In July I attended a week-long ‘Into Engineering’ seminar run by REACT Engineering. Working in two teams, we were given a design exercise based upon a typical decommissioning project. I also attended a Headstart course at Newcastle University, which I thoroughly enjoyed. One of the main activities was to design, manufacture and test a small crane. I found both of these experiences very challenging, as we were given only limited time so we had to prioritise our tasks and carefully plan our work.This year a fellow student and I were awarded ￡500 by the European Scholarship Prize to fund a visit to Prague to do research for our A-level History coursework. I gained an understanding of the city’s culture and history and further developed my independence. During the summer I represented my school on a Connexions review of a government white paper on 14-19 education. I gained an insight into the government’s proposals and learned a lot about working with different groups of people. Last year I was part of the editorial team for the school magazine. I wrote a number of articles and I was responsible for ensuring that staff contributions were ready for the deadline. I also enjoy participating in a range of sports and have represented the school at football and cricket, which has further enhanced my team working skills.In my spare time I am working towards my Duke of Edinburgh Gold Award. In September I completed a 4-day expedition in the Lake District, which tested my endurance but gave me a great sense of achievement. As part of the award I have been helping at the local youth café once a week, which I am really enjoying as it gives me the chance to meet new people. I also enjoy reading, particularly books on physics and Russian history. I am really interested in computers and I am currently trying to configure a Linux based file and print server for my home network.
学习啦在线学习网For admission to a university in England you have to fill in a form from the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS). They for a very reasonable fee provide all applicants to unversities and colleges in the UK with a way to apply to up to 6 universities (or multiple courses at, say 3 universities). Part of the form (apart from all the obvious details such as name and address), is half a page where you are asked to write about yourself, your interests and so on. Inevitably you have to make it sound as good as possible, as you're trying to sell yourself to the universities you're applying to...I applied to the universities of Aston, Bath, Bristol, Cambridge, Imperial College London, and Loughborough. All for an MEng (Master of Engineering degree) in Chemical Engineering, except for Bristol where I went for an MEng in Computer Science, so this is tailored towards those courses. Anyway... Here it is. I don't guarantee that you won't get bored! ;-). (NB this was written in the summer of 1999, and is therefore not too current!).Reasons for Course Choice
学习啦在线学习网Since beginning secondary school, I've been very interested in Chemistry and Computing. Besides my normal schoolwork I've read around these two subjects. Because I am also very keen on Mathematics and Physics, I want to pursue a degree course that combines all or most of these. Both of my parents are Science/Engineering graduates and they have taught me some of the qualities needed for a degree course in this field. This has encouraged me to find out about the opportunities available. Aims
学习啦在线学习网I have applied to several firms for sponsorship while at university and during a gap year, with the intention of getting Engineering-related work experience. This would give me valuable experience for the course at university. I hope to obtain a Master of Engineering degree and become employed in research and development in the oil or food industry. Eventually, I would like to do postgraduate study, and perhaps even teach Chemistry/Engineering. Interests
学习啦在线学习网I play basketball, tennis, volleyball, and I like kayaking. By far my biggest sports interest, however, is orienteering. I've won several trophies for Andalusian and league championships, and I've helped to organise regional orienteering events. I have also designed the database system for my club. My greatest interest outside school is computing. I have done a large amount of web design. I help maintain the computer systems at my father's workplace; and I also do some part time work teaching people on a one-to-one basis how to use their computers. I like writing manuals or "notes" on things related to computers, and have published an article on web design in a small US computer magazine. I have written papers on the use of data-logging and other equipment for my school's science department. This year, I was responsible for laying out my school's entire yearbook using DTP software. Recently, I was employed developing a web site and training staff for an organisation in London. When I have time I play the keyboard, and also do some sound engineering: I used to operate the mixing desk at my local church, as well as help at my parents' workplace, which is a professional recording studio. I enjoy teaching and have given weekly tuition in Maths and English. General Points
学习啦在线学习网I've lived in Spain for 14 years and am fluent in Spanish. In addition, my parents work with North Africans, Middle Easterners, Americans, Spaniards, Britons, and people of other nationalities. I have gained valuable experience growing up with many different cultures around me, and as a result appreciate the difficulties of cross-cultural communication. I have been part of several "King's Kids", teams which perform music and dance all over Spain. This entailed travelling away from home for 3 weeks at a time, and having to work with around 60 other people. I think that this has made me a fairly rounded person, and I therefore feel confident about "fitting in" with people from any culture.
学习啦在线学习网Yours sincerely,
xuexila.com/shenqing
怎样申请芬兰博士留学
一、博士分类
学习啦在线学习网芬兰高校内的博士主要可以分为Internal PhD和External PhD两大类，前者会有专门的教授指导，并且研究方向和选题是指定的，而后者会有更高的自主性。
Internal PhD每个月都会领到一笔薪水，其本质上和上班族没有差别，而且工资会逐年上涨，一般到最后一年每个月可以领到1.5万左右的工资。
学习啦在线学习网External PhD则需要大家自行确定研究题目，然后寻求教授的指导，如果没有空缺，那么就只能从助教和助力做起，薪水会比较低。
二、入学要求
博士是全年开放申请的，大家可以随时提出申请，而且由于申请比较分散，而且人数相对较少，审核也不需要花很长的时间，大家最迟一个月就可以收到最终的结果。
学习啦在线学习网而对学生的要求，也不再局限在分数和学历之间，而是需要大家出示自己的实际成果，一般需要大家递交自己的学术论文、研究成果，以及语言水平的证书。
三、英语授课
学习啦在线学习网博士阶段的授课，除了个别专门的语言学专业都是采用的英语，而且为了保障国际化的水平，平时的交流也多使用英语，这样大家基本上就不用担心多学一门语言的问题了。
学习啦在线学习网但同样的，这就会对大家的英语水平要求比较高，尤其是口语方面，因为大家需要频繁的与同学和教授打交道，如果不能够很好的表达自己的意思或者理解他人的意思，会造成不小的麻烦。
四、雇佣制度
学习啦在线学习网大家最后要确定的一个观点是，芬兰的博士留学，其实更相当于学校和学生之间的雇佣，即大家通过参加学校组织的各项研究或者实验，获取劳动报酬。
芬兰硕士博士留学一年费用参考
一、学杂费
1.硕士
芬兰的高等院校有公立和私立的区分，公立的院校是免学费的，私立院校的学费收取按专业来进行收费，目前的行情是一年5-10万，非欧盟的学生可以需要多加10%左右的费用。
学习啦在线学习网而大部分专业的硕士学习时长一般都是两年，所以大家为留学准备的学费大概20万也就足够了，这在英美等国，连交一年的学费可能都不够。
2.博士
学习啦在线学习网博士阶段的学习，严格意义上来说，其实已经不能够算是留学了，而是工作性质的，大家虽然需要交学费，但是同样也可以拿工资，如果参加的项目含金量高，那么基本上可以抵消学费。
二、生活费
1.住宿
住学生公寓的话，一般一个月需要900-2000元之间，自己租公寓一个月则需要2000-5000元;还可以选择租房于他人进行合租，这样一个月1500-3000元基本上就足够了。
2.餐饮
学习啦在线学习网一天的三顿饭一般会选择自己做或者去食堂吃，大部分情况下是进行混搭的，不过大家需要适应芬兰的餐饮习惯，如果是出去吃，大部分情况下是沙拉、汉堡之类，一个月需要1500-2500元。
3.交通
学习啦在线学习网而往返于学校，如果距离较近的话，可选择骑自行车，如果距离比较远，而且大家平时喜欢出门逛街的话，可以办交通卡，基本上一个月600元就够了。
4.购物
学习啦在线学习网最后就是购物的开销，这部分包括日用品和服饰鞋包两大类，平均每个月需要准备2000元左右，而如果大家有比较大项的开支，则需要额外做准备。
奥地利留学博士申请要求介绍
一、教学体制
博士的培养采用的是高度机构化的方式，教学采用的是上课和授课结合的方式，理论的学习是接受教授的课程，实践阶段则需要给学生进行上课。
学习啦在线学习网一年的学习分为两个阶段，夏季学期从三月开始到七月结束，冬季学期从十月开始到一月结束，博士的学习一般都是四年，大家需要安排好时间。
二、留学费用
博士严格意义上，属于半工半读的学习阶段，而且是学校安排的学习模式，所以在奥地利，大家既需要交学费，又可以拿工资，这两项相抵消，基本上就花不了多少钱了。
此外大家还有奖学金可以申请，奖学金一般都是需要大家出示自己的研究成果，或者需要参加相应的研究项目，领取正规单位发放的资助和经费。
三、申请要求
需要大家取得相应专业的硕士学位，然后出示自己在硕士阶段的成绩单和学术研究成果，这里学术论文和实验数据，都可以成为大家的佐证材料。
而语言的准备，根据大家申请的专业有不同，英语和德语是主要的授课语言，大家需要达到不错的语言水平，至少英语IELTS分以上，德语TestDaF要在四级以上。
四、申请流程
学习啦在线学习网大家要先向学校递交申请，需要准备好学术和语言的材料，然后在等待期间，还需要和教授进行联系，确定下自己的研究方向和课题，这样入学后可以直接开始。
步骤总结学习啦在线学习网为两部，申请学校和联系教授，其中尤以后者更为重要，因为能够直接影响到申请的结果。
学习啦在线学习网扩展阅读：留学奥地利热门专业
学习啦在线学习网奥地利在机械制造、化工、电子、柴油发动机、冶金、造纸、铁路交通和开凿隧道、环保、空中索道、林业和木材加工、小型水利发电、废物处理和资源再生利用、医学自动化控制、经济学和企业经济管理学等方面，均处于世界水平，音乐和绘画艺术更是有口皆碑。
奥地利的职业教育，特别是旅游和饭店管理的盛名可与瑞士相媲美，在世界五的饭店的高层管理人员中有不少是他们的毕业生。
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