英语四级必考知识点
英语四级对于应届生求职招聘至关重要,是考银行和公务员的硬性条件。分数越高,意味着自身的英语能力,学习能力越强,接下来小编给大家分享关于英语四级必考知识,希望对大家有所帮助!
英语四级必考知识1
语法部分考查重点
1、虚拟语气的考点为:
would rather+that从句+一般过去时;
It is vital/ necessary/ important/ urgent/ imperative/ desirable/ advisable/ natural/ essential+that+(should)动词原形;
proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形;
学习啦在线学习网It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时;
lest+that+should+动词原形;
学习啦在线学习网if only+that+would+动词原形。
2、状语从句的考点为:
非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等来替代if;
由even if/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句;
学习啦在线学习网just/hardly...when引导的时间状语从句;more than,as...as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引导的比较状语从句。
学习啦在线学习网3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。
学习啦在线学习网4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。
学习啦在线学习网5、定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。
英语四级必考知识2
词汇部分考查重点
1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如:popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。
学习啦在线学习网2、习惯用法如:confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have/make sb.+do等。
3、由同一动词构成的短语如:come,go,set,break等构成的短语。
4、单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。
学习啦在线学习网5、介词短语在句中作状语如:in terms of;with the exception of;in vain等,另外还应注意rather than,other than,such as,none/nothing+but等词在考题中的出现。
英语四级必考知识3
四级重要词组
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
学习啦在线学习网7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
学习啦在线学习网8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
学习啦在线学习网11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
学习啦在线学习网12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
学习啦在线学习网13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
学习啦在线学习网14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
学习啦在线学习网15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
学习啦在线学习网17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)
学习啦在线学习网18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
学习啦在线学习网20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
学习啦在线学习网21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
学习啦在线学习网26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
学习啦在线学习网28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
学习啦在线学习网29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.
学习啦在线学习网30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
学习啦在线学习网32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
学习啦在线学习网35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
学习啦在线学习网39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .
学习啦在线学习网42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
学习啦在线学习网45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
学习啦在线学习网47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
学习啦在线学习网49. apply to 与…有关;适用
学习啦在线学习网50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
学习啦在线学习网53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
学习啦在线学习网54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
学习啦在线学习网56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
学习啦在线学习网57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
学习啦在线学习网58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
学习啦在线学习网62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
学习啦在线学习网63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
学习啦在线学习网64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
学习啦在线学习网65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
学习啦在线学习网66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on upon 基于
学习啦在线学习网69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
学习啦在线学习网70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
学习啦在线学习网72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
学习啦在线学习网73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
学习啦在线学习网76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
学习啦在线学习网78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
学习啦在线学习网82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
学习啦在线学习网83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
学习啦在线学习网85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
学习啦在线学习网87. on business 出差办事.
学习啦在线学习网88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
学习啦在线学习网89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
学习啦在线学习网93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
学习啦在线学习网94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
学习啦在线学习网95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
学习啦在线学习网98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
学习啦在线学习网101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102. for a change换换环境(花样等)
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
学习啦在线学习网108. comment on 评论
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
学习啦在线学习网110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
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