2022高一英语知识点总结
进入高中后,很多新生有这样的心理落差,比自己成绩优秀的大有人在,很少有人注意到自己的存在,心理因此失衡,这是正常心理,但是应尽快进入学习状态。下面小编给大家分享一些高一英语知识点,希望能够帮助大家!
高一英语知识点
学习啦在线学习网fur与leather
fur指皮毛,尤指带毛的皮革制品,leather指皮革制品。
学习啦在线学习网endanger v. 威胁
学习啦在线学习网die of与die from
都译为“死于…”,当“死于疾病”时可以互换,但die of更强调由于年龄,寒冷,饥饿,情感等死亡,die from强调由于环境,伤害,事故等死亡。
如:
The old lady died of old age.
Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.
lead v. 领导
学习啦在线学习网leader与leadership
学习啦在线学习网leader指领导人,领袖或带头的人,而leadership指领导,领导权等。
如:
Our leaders are very considerate.
Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.
学习啦在线学习网tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行
学习啦在线学习网species (pl.)n. 生物,物种
学习啦在线学习网measure v. 测量 n. 尺寸
take measures to do sth.
学习啦在线学习网habitat n. 栖息地
inhabit v. 居住在
学习啦在线学习网inhabitant n. 居民
学习啦在线学习网reside v. 居住
resident n. 居民
学习啦在线学习网adapt v. 适应,符合
adapt to
adopt v. 收养,采纳
original a. 原始的,起初的
devote v. 奉献
学习啦在线学习网devote oneself to sth. /doing
学习啦在线学习网be devoted to sth. /doing
at present,for the moment,for the time being与now
学习啦在线学习网前三个词组译为“目前”,而now译为“现在”,前面三个是与将来相对而言的,而now是与过去相对而言的。
如:
I don’t have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you.
We can’t discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometime next week.
学习啦在线学习网common a. 普通的
in common
set sb. free
valuable a. 贵重的
respond v. 回答,作出反应
学习啦在线学习网respond to sb.
response n. 回答,答复,反应,反响
in response to
学习啦在线学习网amount n. 数量
harmful a. 有害的
harm n. 害处 v. 伤害
topic与title
topic指谈论,谈及的“话题”,title指文章的题目。
学习啦在线学习网organize v. 组织
brief a. 简洁的
in brief
课文重难点
学习啦在线学习网… expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.
定语从句,keep sb. from doing词组
We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say,” Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham.
If we want to live a better life…we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.
it is important to do sth.做某事很重要,感叹形式how important it is to do sth. ,
学习啦在线学习网do as / what we say,as在此处相当于宾语从句中what的作用,
live / lead a…life,过一种…的生活
学习啦在线学习网If we know more about what causes endangerment…
know something/little/a little/nothing/much about
对…了解一些/不多/一点/不了解/很多
高一英语知识点汇总
一、将来完成进行时
1.概念:表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去,要视上下文而定。
学习啦在线学习网2.基本结构:shall/will have been doing
3.例子:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底,我将在这个工厂工作20年了。
If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们如不快一点儿,等我们到了那儿,店门就会关了。
学习啦在线学习网二、 过去将来完成进行时
1.概念:表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。
学习啦在线学习网2.基本结构:should/would + have + been +现在分词
学习啦在线学习网3.例子:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告诉我,到年底时,他就在那住了30年了。
高中英语必修三语法知识
学习啦在线学习网使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:
学习啦在线学习网1. 不及物动词无被动语态。
学习啦在线学习网What will happen in 100 years.
学习啦在线学习网The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to 。 例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
学习啦在线学习网A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
学习啦在线学习网4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
高一英语知识点总结
重点句型
1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法
学习啦在线学习网2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语
学习啦在线学习网3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语
4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
“when"作并列连词的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的
特殊疑问句结构
6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,
... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词
(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法
重点词汇
1. especially v. 特别地
2. imagine v. 想像
3. alone adv. / adj. 单独,孤独的
4. interest n. 兴趣
5. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的
学习啦在线学习网6. deserted adj. 抛弃的
7. hunt v. 搜寻
学习啦在线学习网8. share v. 分享
学习啦在线学习网9. care v. 在乎,关心
10. total n. 总数
11. majority n. 大多数
学习啦在线学习网12. survive v. 生存,活下来
13. adventure n. 冒险
14. scared adj. 吓坏的
学习啦在线学习网15. admit v. 承认
16. while conj. 但是,而
学习啦在线学习网17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的
18. except prep. 除……之外
学习啦在线学习网19. quality n. 质量
学习啦在线学习网20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的
重点短语
1. be fond of爱好
学习啦在线学习网2. treat…as…把……看作为……
3. make friends with 与……交朋友
学习啦在线学习网4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事
学习啦在线学习网5. hunt for寻找
学习啦在线学习网6. in order to为了
7. share…with与……分享
学习啦在线学习网8. bring in引进;赚钱
9. a great / good many许多…
高一英语知识点梳理
学习啦在线学习网介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义
学习啦在线学习网表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用,含被动之义,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式,名词前一般不用冠词。
1. “under +名词”结构,表示“某事在进行中”。常见的有:under control(受控制), under treatment(在治疗中), under repair(在修理中), under discussion(在讨论中), under construction(在施工中)。
学习啦在线学习网例The building is under construction(is being constructed).
2.“beyond+名词”结构,“出乎……胜过……、范围、限度”。
常见的有:beyond belief (令人难以置信), beyond one’s reach(鞭长莫及),beyond one’s control(无法控制),beyond our hope. 我们的成功始料不及。
学习啦在线学习网例The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).
3.“above+名词”结构,表示“(品质、行为、能力等) 超过……、高于……”。
例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.
学习啦在线学习网4.“for+名词”结构,表示 “适于……、 为着……”。如:for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。
例That hou
se is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).
5.“in+名词”结构 ,表示“在……过程中或范围内”常见的有:in print(在印刷中),in sight(在视野范围内),等。
学习啦在线学习网例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)
6.“on+名词”结构, 表示“在从事…… 中”。常见的有:on sale(出售),on show(展出), on trial(受审)。
例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).
7.“out of+名词”结构 ; 表示 “超出…… 之外“,常见的有:out of control (控制不了),out of sight (超出视线之外),out of one’s reach(够不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。
例 The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled).
英语高一知识点5
1. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)
2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出
学习啦在线学习网4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 与……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
学习啦在线学习网我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6. be based on 以……为基础
学习啦在线学习网7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暂时
学习啦在线学习网8. make (good/better/fulll)use of
学习啦在线学习网9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量
学习啦在线学习网11. such as 例如
12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
学习啦在线学习网13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
学习啦在线学习网你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
学习啦在线学习网14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15. the same …as… 与……一样
学习啦在线学习网16. at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of 在……底部
学习啦在线学习网17. bring up 教养,养育;提出
学习啦在线学习网18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于
20. suggest v. (request,insist…)
I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
学习啦在线学习网注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21. according to…. 按照… 根据…
英语高一知识点总结相关文章:
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2022高一英语知识点总结




