仁爱版英语七年上册知识点
有知识者与无知识者的区别，是前者受了苦会抱怨，会诉苦，后者却讷讷不能言。下面小编给大家分享一些仁爱版英语七年上册知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
仁爱版英语七年上册知识1
Unit 1
【重点短语】
学习啦在线学习网1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好
2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴
3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到……
4. let’s + v 让我们做……
5. stand up 起立
6. sit down 坐下
7. this is... 这是……
学习啦在线学习网8. thanks = thank you 谢谢
9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再见
10. ID number 身份证号码
11. be from=come from 来自
学习啦在线学习网12. in English 用英语
【重要句型】
学习啦在线学习网1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.
2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China.
学习啦在线学习网---Where do you come from? ---I come from China.
3. ---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.
4. ---What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an…
5. ---What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re…
学习啦在线学习网6. ---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.
7. ---Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.
学习啦在线学习网8. —How old are you/ is he/ are they?
—I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.
9. —What’s your telephone number?
学习啦在线学习网—It’s 4567967.
学习啦在线学习网10. —What class/ grade are you in?
—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.(注意大小写)
11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
12. —Hello!/Hi! —Hello!/Hi!
学习啦在线学习网13. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.
学习啦在线学习网14. —Welcome to China/my home. —Thanks.
学习啦在线学习网15. —How do you do? —How do you do?
16. —How are you? —Fine, thank you. And you? —I’m OK.
17. —See you then/ later. —See you.
18. —Goodbye. —Bye.
学习啦在线学习网19. —Thank you. —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all.
【重点语法】
1. 元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
学习啦在线学习网包含有以下元音的字母：
[e] Aa Hh Jj Kk
[i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv
[a?] Ii Yy
[ju:] Uu Qq Ww
[e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss X-x Zz
2. 大小写
句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。
? Look!Is that Jane?
学习啦在线学习网? He comes from Hubei, China.
? Mr. Wang, this is my mom.
? —What class are you in?
—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.
? On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.
3. Be动词的用法
? 我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are。
学习啦在线学习网? 含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not，变一般疑问句将be提前。
学习啦在线学习网? 一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+ be;否定回答：No, 人称代词+be + not。
如：---They are teachers. ---They are not teachers.
---Are they teachers? ---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
4. 不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法
(1)不定冠词a, an的用法
学习啦在线学习网a /an 都表示“一，一个”，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.
(2)the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用
? We are in the same class.
? The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.
? Where is the book?
? This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine.
(3) and的用法
? 数字相加看做单数： Two and three is five.
学习啦在线学习网? 颜色相加也是单数: Black and white is gray.
学习啦在线学习网? 人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane’s.
5. 可数名词单数变复数
(1)规则变化
① 一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car---cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys
学习啦在线学习网② 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加--es，如：box---boxes; bus--buses
③ 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：baby--babies; family--families
学习啦在线学习网4)以fe结尾，变fe为v再加es，如：knife--- knives
(2)不规则变化
如：foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;
(3)集体名词：people, clothes, police, family
(4)成双出现的名词：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears
九. 一词多义：An orange(桔子)is orange(橙色的).
仁爱版英语七年上册知识2
Unit 2
【重点短语】
1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人
Please give it to her.
2. look the same 长相相同
学习啦在线学习网look different 长相不同，看起来不一样
3. look like 看起来像
学习啦在线学习网He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.
学习啦在线学习网4. next to 在……旁边
The boy next to me is my good friend.
学习啦在线学习网5. in +颜色 穿着……颜色的衣服
in +a/an +颜色+衣服 穿着……颜色的……
The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6. (1) both两者都(be动词之后，实义动词之前)
They both have brown hair and black eyes.
They are both office workers.
学习啦在线学习网(2)all 三者或三者以上都
学习啦在线学习网They are all kind to me.
7. 数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n.
two big red apples
She has short blond hair.
【重点句型】
1. Who is your favorite actor?
学习啦在线学习网2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.
学习啦在线学习网3. What do/does +主语+look like? ……长得怎么样?
---What does he look like?
--- He is not very tall but very strong.
学习啦在线学习网4. We don’t look the same, but we are good friends.
We look the same, but we are in different clothes.
学习啦在线学习网5. ---What color is/are +主语?---It’s/ They’re +颜色.
---What color is her hair? ---It’s blond.
6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.
学习啦在线学习网Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?
---Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? --- It’s Sally’s.
---Whose are these bananas? --- They’re their bananas/ theirs.
7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)
My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt)
8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.(ones指代eyes)
My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. (one指代jacket)
【重点语法】
1. 动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式
学习啦在线学习网(1)主语是第三人称单数形式(he、she、it;单一的人;单一的名字;单一的事物)，动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则：
① 一般情况直接加“s”，如：come---comes，meet---meets
学习啦在线学习网② 动词以o，s，sh，ch, x结尾，加“es”，如：do--does; go--goes; teach--teaches
学习啦在线学习网③ 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加es, 如：study--studies, fly--flies, try--tries
学习啦在线学习网④ 特殊情况：have--has
(2)句型转换
① 当主语为第三人称单数：变否定句时，在动词前加doesn’t, 动词现原形;变一般疑问句时，在句首加does，动词现原形。
一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+does;否定回答：No, 人称代词+doesn’t.
如：She has small eyes.
---She doesn’t have small eyes.
学习啦在线学习网---Does she have small eyes?
学习啦在线学习网---Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.
② 当主语为第一、第二人称变否定句，在动词前加don’t，变一般疑问句，在句首加do，肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+do;否定回答：No，人称代词+don’t.
They have small eyes.
学习啦在线学习网---They don’t have small eyes.
学习啦在线学习网--- Do they have small eyes?
---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
2. 表示所属关系
(1)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
形容词性物主代词 my your his her our their its
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers ours theirs its
? --Whose is this pen? Is it yours?
学习啦在线学习网? --No, it’s not mine. My pen is blue.
(2)名词所有格
学习啦在线学习网① 用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后：
? 单数或不以s结尾的复数+’s，如：Jane’s book;Women’s Day
学习啦在线学习网? 以s结尾的复数+’如： Teachers’Day
? Lucy’s and Lily’s bags 分有
Lucy and Lily’s room 共有
Those are Jane’s shoes.= Those shoes are Jane’s.
② of 表示所属关系，用于没有生命的物体，如：a map of China;a photo of my family
仁爱版英语七年上册知识3
Unit 3
【重点短语和句型】
1. Could you please + 动词原形……?用来表示委婉的请求
---Could you please tell me your name?
学习啦在线学习网--- Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.
--- Sorry.
2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.
Please tell Maria about it. 请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。
学习啦在线学习网3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人，帮助某人做某事
Please help us find him.
Could you please help me with English?
= Could you please help me study English?
学习啦在线学习网4. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事
want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做……
He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.
学习啦在线学习网I want/would like an orange.
学习啦在线学习网Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her.
学习啦在线学习网5. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物展示给某人看
Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang.
6. My English is very good. =I can speak English very well.
学习啦在线学习网7. live in+ 地点 居住在某地
live with + sb. 和某人住
He live in China with his parents.
学习啦在线学习网8. know a lot about…… 知道许多关于……的事
He knows a lot about China.
学习啦在线学习网9. say表示说话的内容，speak表示说某种语言的能力
What does he say in the letter?
He can speak some English.
学习啦在线学习网10. 对事物的喜欢程度
like……very much/a lot 非常喜欢
like……a little 有点喜欢
don’t like……at all 一点都不喜欢
Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little.
学习啦在线学习网He doesn’t like chocolate at all.
学习啦在线学习网11. a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词
I have a lot of English books.
12. every day 每天
学习啦在线学习网each other 相互
学习啦在线学习网some of them 他们中的一些
学习啦在线学习网eat out 下馆子，到外面吃饭
13. play with sb. 和某人一块玩耍
学习啦在线学习网like to do/doing sth. 喜欢(做)某事
She likes to play with Kitty.
学习啦在线学习网14. Help yourself/yourselves to sth. 随便吃(喝)……
15. be kind to sb. 对某人很友好
They are all kind to me. 他们对我很友好。
学习啦在线学习网It’s very kind of you. 你真好。
学习啦在线学习网16. be glad to do sth. 很高兴(乐意)做……
I am very glad to be here. 我很乐意在这里。
学习啦在线学习网Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
学习啦在线学习网17. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
学习啦在线学习网Let me see.让我想一想。
Let us help you find him. 让我们帮助你找到他。
学习啦在线学习网18. I am home. 我到家了。
Maria isn’t at home/in now. 玛丽亚现在不在家。
Welcome to my home. 欢迎来我家。
It’s time to go home. 该回家了。
【单元知识点详解】
学习啦在线学习网1. 实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答
学习啦在线学习网---Does he speak English?
学习啦在线学习网-- Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
学习啦在线学习网2. 询问职业及工作地点
---What does your mother do?(书面) /What is your mother?(口语)
--- She is an English teacher.
---Where does she work?
--- She works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office...
3. 介绍家人
学习啦在线学习网This is a photo of my family.
The young woman in red is my mother.
Is the young woman in red your mother?(变一般疑问句)
Who is the young woman in red?(对划线部分提问)
My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.
I have a big family. 我有一个大家庭。
I love my family. 我爱我的家。
4. 就餐表达语
学习啦在线学习网1) ---Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些东西?
---Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks.
something to drink 一些喝的东西
something to eat 一些吃的东西
2) ---What would you like to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃(喝)些什么?
---I’d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。
3) Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共进晚餐吗?
---Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I’d like to.
--- I’m sorry, I have to…
学习啦在线学习网4) ---What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么?
学习啦在线学习网---I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.
have…for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃......
5) ---May I take your order, sir? 请问，要点菜了吗?
---Fish with vegetables and rice , please.
6) May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?请问要吃/喝/买些什么?
5. 委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达
Would you like sth. / to do…? 你愿意/想……?
What / How about sth. / doing…? ……怎么样?
Why not do…? 为什么不……?
Let’s do…! 让我们干……吧!
学习啦在线学习网Why don’t you do…? 为什么不……?
肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ I’d love that.
否定回答: No, thanks. / I’m sorry I can’t, I have to do…/ I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.
【重点语法】
学习啦在线学习网1. 人称代词的主格与宾格
点拨：主格在句子中充当主语，放在动词之前;宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语，放在介词之后构成介宾短语。
学习啦在线学习网---Do you know them?
--- Yes. They are my new classmates.
学习啦在线学习网2. 可数名词与不可数名词
(1)可数名词：可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分。
如：banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger等。
(2)不可数名词：不能用具体的数目来表示，前面不能加a/an，没有复数形式。
如：milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate等。
(3)不可数名词若要表示数量，可用：数词+量词+ of + 不可数名词。
学习啦在线学习网如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶; ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁;ten loaves of bread 十条面包
(4)some/ a lot of +可数名词的复数/ 不可数名词
many +可数名词的复数
学习啦在线学习网much +不可数名词
【书信的格式】
1. 称呼：顶格写，常用Dear… 开头，表示亲切、客套，后面用逗号。
2. 正文：从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格。
学习啦在线学习网3. 结束语：正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大写，末尾用逗号，常用Yours。
4. 签名：指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面。
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