英语必修4第五单元重点单词解析
以下是小编整理的关于人教版高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结:Unit 5 Theme parks学习啦在线学习网,旨在提供综合运用所需材料!词汇是组成英语的三大要素之 一,是英语的基本构件,词汇量的扩大是提高英语语言基本技能的基础。同学们应该掌握好所学的英语单词!
高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结
Unit 5 Theme parks
Word usage:
1. theme n. topic of discussion; main idea or topic in literary works,musical piece, etc.
学习啦在线学习网 The main theme of discussion was press censorship.
学习啦在线学习网 The theme of the poem is love and peace.
Our school themes must be written in ink and on white paper.
2. amuse v. entertain, make time pass pleasantly
A clown's job is to amuse the spectators.
学习啦在线学习网 It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself with a book.
He amused himself by playing the flute.
3. amusement n. the state of being amused; entertainment, a way of passing time pleasantly
学习啦在线学习网 To our amusement, the actor jumped on and off the stage.
Reading and seeing movies are among my amusements.
学习啦在线学习网 They often sing for their own amusement.
4. variety n. state of being varied or different; many sidedness; collection
of different things
学习啦在线学习网 What other ways do you know to add variety?
学习啦在线学习网 People like to live a life full of variety.
学习啦在线学习网 He has a variety of interests.
5. charge n. price set for getting goods or services; load, duty or responsibility
学习啦在线学习网 v. give as a job or task; entrust; blame or accuse by law; record as a debt; fix a price; rush upon or attack;
学习啦在线学习网 This store often charges only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.
Please charge my account.
学习啦在线学习网 They charged the enemy three times.
1. admission n. sth that has been admitted; confession; access; an entrance fee
学习啦在线学习网 She has the qualifications for admission to the college.
He made an admission that he had used threatening behavior.
2. profit n. benefit; advantage; money gained from business, etc.
v. to be advantageous to, to obtain profit
He made a profit of fifty thousand US dollars on his house.
We gained a lot of profit from your advice.
Telling lies won't profit you.
3. souvenir n. gift(s) used as a token of remembrance
She spent the morning buying souvenirs.
He bought a little Eiffel Tower as a souvenir of his holiday in Paris.
I got some souvenirs from my uncle.
4. athletic adj. physically strong; muscular; of athletics
The school athletic meet is to be held next Tuesday.
John is an athletic boy. He is good at running.
5. brand n. trade mark; products of a kind; symbol of identification on animals created by using hot metal; a burning piece of wood
i. put a symbol with a brand; identity or label
学习啦在线学习网 This brand of tea is my favorite.
All cattle on the farm were branded with the letter A.
学习啦在线学习网 The bitter lesson is branded on his memory.
6. equipment n. supply with the necessary materials for an undertaking
学习啦在线学习网 The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year.
The store sells tents and other camping equipment.
学习啦在线学习网 The teaching equipment in the school is quite poor.
7. minority n. a small group related to the whole group and is different from the majority in terms of race, religion, etc. ; not accepted by most people
Only a minority of the class voted for the plan.
The government passed a law to protect religious minorities.
There are 55 minorities in China.
8. fantasy n. the illusive imagination; a daydream
George lives in a world of fantasy.
学习啦在线学习网 The whole story is a fantasy.
You didn't really see it — it was just your fantasy.
9. settler n. one who settles in a new region.
They were the earliest settlers in America.
Many original settlers were killed by the English during the war.
He is now a setter in Hongkong.
10. experiment n. test; trail
学习啦在线学习网 v. conduct an experiment
Some people learn by experiment and others learn by experience.
学习啦在线学习网 He is experimenting with drugs to cure hepatitis.
Have they ever experimented on a large number of patients?
11. advance n. progress; loan; forward action; an increase in price or amount
vi. move forward; make progress; pay(money) beforehand; promote
The president has done his utmost to advance the national interest.
The date of the meeting was advanced by four days.
学习啦在线学习网 She advanced on him silently.
12. technique n. way of doing sth
学习啦在线学习网 They need to learn modern management techniques.
What he need is some handling technique.
学习啦在线学习网 Computer technique is developing very quickly nowadays.
13. test n. way of trying out or deciding abilities, qualities
学习啦在线学习网 v. examine
学习啦在线学习网 A simple test will show if this is real gold.
学习啦在线学习网 He had a blood test.
学习啦在线学习网 We are to have a history test next week.
The doctor tested his ears.
14. cloth n. woven, knitted material etc. produced from silk, wool or cotton; a piece of cloth for particular purpose
She bought some cloth to make some new dresses.
Could you tell me where I can buy some cloth?
The cloth is very soft.
15. jungle n. land overgrown with tropical vegetation and trees; a dense
学习啦在线学习网 or uncontrolled overgrowth; a place of ruthless competition
学习啦在线学习网 struggle for survival
Advance in the jungle was very slow.
He's from Chicago; he grew up in a real jungle.
学习啦在线学习网 He is sorting through the jungle of the regulations.
16. creature n. a living being; a human being; sth created
学习啦在线学习网 Worms are very simple creatures.
She's a beautiful creature.
学习啦在线学习网 Have you ever seen creatures from outer space?
In fact, lots of creatures live in the sea.
17. volunteer n. one who offers his own free will
v. undertake or offer voluntarily
学习啦在线学习网 The volunteers for community service are doing a good job.
They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.
She volunteered the information.
18. translator n. person who translates (especially sth written)
She wants to be a translator in the future.
I don’t think he will need a translator, because his English is pretty good.
Being a translator is not an easy job.
Useful expressions:
1. more than
学习啦在线学习网 A dictionary is more than a book.
He is more than my teacher. He is my friend as well.
The cinema can hold more than 100 people.
Compare “no more than” and “not more than”:
学习啦在线学习网 His school education added up no more than one year.
The water is not more than 5 feet deep at any point.
2. free of charge
in charge of
学习啦在线学习网 take charge of
学习啦在线学习网 in the charge of
学习啦在线学习网 The faulty part was replaced free of charge.
Mr. Smith is in charge of his company.
学习啦在线学习网 This company is in the charge of Mr. Smith.
3. involve… in…: have sth to do with…; take part in…
Many children are involved in the school sports meet.
It’s unwise for you to get involved into their quarrel.
Don’t involve others in your trouble.
4. close to: near
学习啦在线学习网 Go further away! You are too close to me.
It’s close to 6 o’clock
学习啦在线学习网 The book store is close to our school.