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高考英语重点词汇辨析和易错词汇介绍

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学习啦在线学习网   英语学习的基础是掌握词汇,为了帮助大家更好的掌握一些英语词汇,下面学习啦的小编将为大家带来高考英语的重点词汇辨析,希望能够帮助到大家。

  高考英语重点词汇辨析

学习啦在线学习网   1.accuse / charge

  accuse 和charge都有“指责,控告”之意,有时可通用,但结构不一样。accuse不一定针对重大过失或罪行,其结构为accuse sb of sth。而charge一般用于重大过失或罪行,其结构为charge sb with sth,此结构还有“使某人负有……责任”之意。例如:

学习啦在线学习网   例1:My father accused me of my being too careless. (父亲责备我太粗心。)

学习啦在线学习网   例2:He accused me of neglecting my duty. (他指控我玩忽职守。)

学习啦在线学习网   例3:He charged me with neglecting my duty. (同上)

  例4:Jimmy was charged with murder. (吉米被控谋杀。)

学习啦在线学习网   例5:He was charged with an important task. (他担负有一项重要任务。)

  2.add / add to / add up / add up to

  add:增加,把……加上。add…to…:把……加到。例如:

  例6:At the end of the party, we added another program.

学习啦在线学习网   例7:You needn’t add any water to the medicine.

学习啦在线学习网   add to:增添。指增添喜悦、悲伤、麻烦等。例如:

  例8:His coming added to our trouble. (他的到来给我们添了麻烦。)

  add up:加起来。例如:

  例9:Have you added up all the numbers?

学习啦在线学习网   add up to:总计。表示加起来的结果,无被动结构。例如:

学习啦在线学习网   例10:All the numbers added up to 100.

学习啦在线学习网   3.advise / suggest

  advise:建议,劝说。例如:

学习啦在线学习网   例11:I advised (his) trying again. (= suggest)

  例12:I advised that we (should) try again. (= suggest,虚拟语气。)

学习啦在线学习网   例13:I advised him to give up smoking.

  例14:I advised him not to smoke.

学习啦在线学习网   例15:Could you advise us on how to learn English?

  例16:Could you give us some advice on how to learn English?

  suggest:建议,表明,暗示。例如:

学习啦在线学习网   例17:We suggest having a meeting at once. (= advise)

  例18:We suggest that a meeting (should) be held at once. (= advise,虚拟语气。)

  例19:His pale face suggests that he is in poor health. (他那苍白的脸色表明他身体欠佳。)

学习啦在线学习网   4.agree with / agree to / agree on

  agree with:同意,赞成(后接“人”或what从句作宾语);适合,适应;一致。例如:

  例20:I don’t quite agree with you.

  例21:Nobody agreed with what he had said at the meeting.

  例22:The weather here doesn’t agree with most of us. (这里的天气我们多数人不适应。)

学习啦在线学习网   例23:Your words do not agree with your actions. (你的言行不一。)

  agree to:同意,赞成。指一方同意另一方的意见、建议、观点、想法等。例如:

  例24:John can’t agree to Joe’s idea.

  agree on:对……达成共识。指双方或多方对某事取得一致意见。例如:

  例25:Finally John and Joe agreed on the plan.

学习啦在线学习网   5.allow / permit / let / promise

  allow:允许,许可。指听任或默许,也可用来表示客气的请求。例如:

  例26:Who allowed you to leave the camp?

  例27:Smoking is not allowed here.

学习啦在线学习网   例28:Please allow me to introduce myself to you.

  permit:允许,许可。通常指正式的许可。例如:

学习啦在线学习网   例29:He declared that he would permit me to do so.

  allow 和 permit 的含义虽然有所差别,但实际运用中两者常通用。

学习啦在线学习网   let:允许,让。其后的宾语补足语应是不带to的不定式。一般不用于被动语态。例如:

  例30:Don’t let this happen again.

  例31:This is not allowed to happen again. (不说:This is not let to happen again.)

学习啦在线学习网   promise:答应,允诺。用于主动答应自己要做什么的场合。例如:

学习啦在线学习网   例32:They promised an immediate reply.

学习啦在线学习网   例33:He promised to start at once.

  例34:I promised him to see to the matter right away.

  (我答应他马上处理这件事。不定式to see to 是主语I发出的。)

学习啦在线学习网   6.announce / declare

学习啦在线学习网   announce:宣布,宣告。常指首次公开或正式宣布人们关心的某件事情。例如:

  例35:The government announced that the danger was past.

学习啦在线学习网   例36:It was announced that the national science conference would soon be held in Beijing.

学习啦在线学习网   另外,要表达“向某人宣布某事”,应用announce to sb sth。后接to sb的动词还有say,explain等。例如:

  例37:He announced to us the news and then said to us, “Now let me explain to you in details.”

  (他向我们宣布了这个消息,然后对我们说:“现在让我详细给你们解释吧。”)

  declare:宣布,声明。指以正式的话语公开宣布某件事。例如:

  例38:The chairman declared the exhibition open. (主席宣布展览会开幕。)

学习啦在线学习网   7.answer / reply

  answer:回答,回应。例如:

学习啦在线学习网   例39:“Tom!” No one answered.

学习啦在线学习网   例40:Please answer the door-bell. (请去开门。)

  例41:He answered that he knew nothing about it.

  例42:No one was able to answer him a word.

  reply:回答,答复。作不及物动词时,后需接to再接宾语;作及物动词时,后直接接that从句或what从句,或用于倒装句。例如:

  例43:He replied to me, “I need the answer to the exercise.”

  例44:He replied that he would not go.

学习啦在线学习网   例45:Not a word did she reply.(她一句话也不应。)

  answer当名词用时,与reply一样,要接to。例如:

  例46:He made no answer / reply to his questions.

学习啦在线学习网   8.appear / look / seem

学习啦在线学习网   appear:显得,好像。有时含有表面上显得,而事实未必的意味。例如:

  例47:This kind of apples appears good, but in fact it tastes sour.

  (这种苹果看起来好,实际吃起来酸。)

学习啦在线学习网   seem:好像。暗示判断有一定根据,往往接近事实。例如:

  例48:You seem to have made the same mistake again this time.

学习啦在线学习网   (你这次似乎又犯了同样的错误。)

  例49:It seems that it is going to rain soon.

  look:好像。表示凭感觉作出的判断。例如:

学习啦在线学习网   例50:What’s wrong with you? You look pale.

学习啦在线学习网   例51:It looks like rain. (看来要下雨了。)

  9.argue / quarrel

学习啦在线学习网   argue:辩论,争论。指提出理由或论据以支持或反驳某种意见或主张,着重说理。如:

  例52:What are you arguing about?

学习啦在线学习网   例53:I argued with him the whole day.

  quarrel:争论,争吵,吵架。例如:

学习啦在线学习网   例54:It’s unwise to quarrel with your boss about that. (为那件事同你老板争吵是不明智的。)

  10.arrive / reach / get

  arrive,reach和get都有“到达”的意思。arrive通常与介词at或in连用,它和reach是比较正式的用语;reach是及物动词;get通常与介词to连用,在口语中常用。arrive和get后接副词(如here, there, home等)时,不用介词。reach和arrive at还有“达成(协议),作出(决定)”的意思。例如:

  例55:When we arrived at the station, the train had left.

  例56:At five, they arrived in Beijing.

学习啦在线学习网   例57:The letter didn’t reach me until yesterday.

学习啦在线学习网   例58:At what time did you get to the post office?

学习啦在线学习网   例59:The two sides failed to reach / arrive at an agreement after several hours’ discussion.

学习啦在线学习网   (几个小时的讨论后,双方还是没能达成一致意见。)

  11.ask / inquire / question

  ask:问(ask sb sth或ask sth of sb);请求(ask sb to do sth);要,索取(ask for sth)。例如:

学习啦在线学习网   例60:May I ask you some questions?

学习啦在线学习网   例61:Why did he ask you to come again?

  例62:Did he ask for anything?

  inquire:问,询问。它与ask同义,但是比较正式的用语;与into连用时,表示“查究,调查”的意思。例如:

学习啦在线学习网   例63:I have inquired of him whether he could help me. (我已经问过他能否帮我。)

学习啦在线学习网   例64:We must inquire into the matter. (=look into,我们必须调查此事。)

  question:提问,质问,审问,怀疑。例如:

学习啦在线学习网   例65:At first the girls read a chapter from their books, and then the teacher began to question them.

  例66:I question whether he was once questioned by the police.

  (我怀疑他是否曾被警方审问过。)

  12.be about to do sth / be to do sth

  be about to do:即将,正要做……不加任何时间短语。例如:

  例67:We were about to start when suddenly it began to rain.

  be to do:计划,约定;应该。例如:

学习啦在线学习网   例68:We are to start tomorrow.

  例69:What is to be done next?(下一步做什么?)

  13.be careful of / be careful with

学习啦在线学习网   be careful of:小心,当心,留神,注意。例如:

学习啦在线学习网   例70:The public were warned to be careful of rats. (公众被警告要当心老鼠。)

学习啦在线学习网   be careful with:细心,注意。指细心地处理或对付某人或某事。例如:

  例71:You’d better be careful with your work / pronunciation. (你得注意你的工作/发音。)

学习啦在线学习网   14.be familiar with / be familiar to

学习啦在线学习网   be familiar with:对……熟悉。例如:

学习啦在线学习网   例72:Most of us are familiar with the pop star.

学习啦在线学习网   例73:John was very familiar with this kind of situation.

  be familiar to:对……来说是熟悉的;为……所熟知。例如:

学习啦在线学习网   例74:The pop star is familiar to most of us.

  例75:This kind of situation was all too familiar to John. (=very familiar)

  15.be known for / be known as / be known to

学习啦在线学习网   be known for:因……而出名。例如:

学习啦在线学习网   例76:Our town is known for its stones.

  be known as:作为……而出名。例如:

  例77:The town is known as a stone town.

学习啦在线学习网   be known to:被……知晓,了解。例如:

  例78:The hot spring city is known to every one of them.

  16.be made of ( from / out of ) / be made into / be made up / be made up of

学习啦在线学习网   be made of:由……制成。用于由产品可以看出原材料。例如:

  例79:The desk is made of wood.

学习啦在线学习网   be made from:由……制成。用于由产品看不出原材料。例如:

  例80:Paper is made from wood.

学习啦在线学习网   be made out of:由……制成。例如:

  例81:The desk / Paper is made out of wood.

  be made into:制成……例如:

学习啦在线学习网   例82:Wood can be made into desks / paper.

  be made up:由……编成。例如:

  例83:Don’t believe him; the whole story was made up. (别信他的,整个过程都是捏造的。)

  be made up of (=consist of):由……组成。例如:

学习啦在线学习网   例84:This desk is made up of / consists of twelve pieces of wood.

  17.be tired of / be tired from / be tired out

学习啦在线学习网   be / get tired of:对……厌倦。例如:

  例85:I am really tired of your words! (你的话我听腻了!)

学习啦在线学习网   be tired from:因……疲倦。例如:

  例86:I was so tired from climbing the hill that I fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow. (我爬山太累了,所以头一碰枕头/一躺下就睡着了。)

学习啦在线学习网   be tired out:筋疲力尽。相当于be worn out。例如:

学习啦在线学习网   例87:We were tired out when we climbed over the high mountain.

学习啦在线学习网   18.believe / believe in / depend on

学习啦在线学习网   believe:相信(指信某人的言语);认为(相当于be sure)。例如:

  例88:Don’t believe him; he’s lying. (别听他的,他在说谎。)

学习啦在线学习网   例89:I believe they’ll succeed in the end.

  believe in:信任(指胜任某人);信仰(指信仰真理、主张、宗教等)。例如:

学习啦在线学习网   例90:Don’t believe in him; he’s always lying. (不可信任他,他老说谎。)

  例91:I believe what she said, but I don’t believe in her. (我相信她所说的,但我不信任她。)

学习啦在线学习网   例92:We must work, and above all we must believe in ourselves.

  (我们得工作,最重要的是我们得信任自己。)

学习啦在线学习网   例93:Most of them believe in God.

  depend on:信任(相当于believe in或trust);依靠(相当于live on);取决于。例如:

  例94:He is a man to depend on / believe in / trust. (他是个可信任的人。)

  例95:Do you still depend on / live on your parents? (你还靠父母吗?)

  例96:Everything depends on the weather tomorrow. (一切取决于明天的天气。)

学习啦在线学习网   19.borrow / lend

  borrow:借,借用。指借入,不带双宾语。结构:borrow sth from sb。例如:

  例97:Can I borrow your pen?

学习啦在线学习网   例98:He borrows money from me frequently.

  lend:把……借给。指借出,可带双宾。结构:lend sb sth =lend sth to sb。例如:

  例99:Could you lend me your pen?

  例100:Will you lend your bike to me?

  20.bring / take / fetch / get / carry

  bring:带来。例如:

学习啦在线学习网   例101:Bring the book here tomorrow.

  take:拿走。例如:

  例102:Don’t take the magazines out of the reading-room.

学习啦在线学习网   fetch:去拿来。例如:

学习啦在线学习网   例103:Go downstairs and fetch me some water.

  get:去拿来。与fetch同义,但较口语化。例如:

  例104:She got him a good doctor. (她为他请来了一位好医生。)

学习啦在线学习网   carry:携带。指随身携带,如捧、抱、扛、运等。例如:

  例105:He carried a bag of rice on his shoulder.

  例106:He often carries a pocket dictionary when he goes out.

学习啦在线学习网   (他出门时经常带着一本袖珍词典。)

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高考英语重点词汇辨析和易错词汇介绍

英语学习的基础是掌握词汇,为了帮助大家更好的掌握一些英语词汇,下面学习啦的小编将为大家带来高考英语的重点词汇辨析,希望能够帮助到大家。 高考英语重点词汇辨析 1.accuse / charge accuse 和charge都有指责,控告之意,有时可通用
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