2017届高考北师大版英语必修二单元练习题一和答案(2)
2017届高考北师大版英语必修二单元练习题二
学习啦在线学习网 Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)
A
学习啦在线学习网 [2016·石家庄质检]Most people think about donating blood. However, very few actually do it. Even the most consistent ones donate an average of just three to four times during their lifetime. Now the officials in Sweden are trying to change the trend with the help of modern-day technology.
The encouragement to donate again begins shortly after the donor leaves the clinic when he/she receives a “thank you” text. Though that certainly helps them feel appreciated, what is even more pleasing is the text they receive each time their blood is used to help someone in need.
Karolina Wiberg, manager of the Stockholm blood service, believes this small gesture not only results in repeat donors, but helps bring in new ones. The_program that was started in Stockholm has received such positive feedback that it is now being rolled out across the country.
学习啦在线学习网 However, Swedish officials are not stopping there. They are also encouraging local clinics to publish the exact levels of the different blood groups they have at any given time on their websites. This allows potential donors to realize that their blood can make a difference in saving someone's life.
While all these outreach programs are great, busy citizens, even the ones with the best intentions have to be occasionally reminded. In order to jog their memories, officials ask people for authorization to send them text, Facebook, and e-mail reminders. Though that may sound disturbing, the citizens do not seem to mind, given that the messages are light-hearted and fun-things like “We won't give up until you bleed.”
学习啦在线学习网 Though Sweden is currently the only country using modern technology to urge more donations, don't be surprised if more join in, especially if the Nordic (北欧) country's blood banks start to overflow!
本文讲述的是瑞典利用信息回馈的方式，向献血者反应用血情况，以此来激发人们献血的热情。
学习啦在线学习网 1.Why is another text sent to blood donors after a “thank you” one?
A.To ask them for authorization.
B.To inform them their blood is used.
学习啦在线学习网 C.To remind them to donate blood immediately.
D.To tell them the levels of blood groups.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段“... what is even more pleasing is the text they receive each time their blood is used to help someone in need.”可知。
2.What does “the program” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Publishing information about blood donation.
学习啦在线学习网 B.Giving Facebook reminders to citizens.
学习啦在线学习网 C.Sending text messages to blood donors.
学习啦在线学习网 D.Providing people with blood service.
答案：C 推理判断题。the program应指代上文中所提到的内容，根据第二段的描述以及第三段首句，可知答案。
3.What do people think of blood donation reminders?
A.Disturbing. B.Memorable.
学习啦在线学习网 C.Authentic. D.Acceptable.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Though that may sound disturbing, the citizens do not seem to mind.”可知。
学习啦在线学习网 4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
学习啦在线学习网 A.Sweden will stop urging blood donation.
学习啦在线学习网 B.Sweden has benefited little from its program.
学习啦在线学习网 C.More countries may follow Sweden's example.
D.Nordic blood banks are in great need of blood.
学习啦在线学习网 答案：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的理解“尽管瑞典是当前唯一使用这样技术的国家，但有更多的国家加入，也不必惊讶”，可推断答案。
1.consistent adj. 一致的 2.encouragement n.鼓励
学习啦在线学习网 3.positive adj. 积极的;正面的 4.urge vt. 催促，力劝
5.especially adv. 特别地，尤其
1.with the help of 在……帮助下
学习啦在线学习网 2.make a difference 有影响，有意义
学习啦在线学习网 原文：What is even more pleasing is the text they receive each time their blood is used to help someone in need.(主语从句)
译文：令人更愉快的是每次他们的血液被用来救助困境中的人时他们收到的信息。
仿写：I think what_impresses_me_about_his_painting is the colours he uses.
学习啦在线学习网 我认为关于他的绘画使我印象深刻的是他使用的色彩。
B
学习啦在线学习网 [2016·荆州一中质检] Generally speaking, government regulations normally ban anything from smoking in public places to parking in certain zones. But officials in the Brazilian town of Biritiba Mirim, 70 km (45 miles) east of Sao Paulo, have_gone_far_beyond_that. They plan to prohibit residents from dying early because the local cemetery (墓地) has reached full capacity.
学习啦在线学习网 There's no more room to bury the dead, they can't be cremated (火化) and laws forbid a new cemetery. So the mayor has proposed a strange solution： outlaw death. Mayor Roberto Pereira says the bill is meant as a protest against federal regulations that prohibit new or expanded cemeteries in preservation areas. “They have not taken local demands into consideration”， he claims.
A 2003 decree (法令) by Brazil's National Environment Council forbids burial grounds in protected areas. Mr Pereira wants to build a new cemetery, but the project has been stopped because 98% of Biritiba Mirim is considered as a preservation area.
Biritiba Mirim, a town of 28,000 inhabitants, not only wants to prohibit residents from passing away. The bill also calls on people to take care of their health in order to avoid death. “I haven't got a job, nor am I healthy. And now they say I can't die. That's ridiculous，” Amarido do Prado, an unemployed resident said.
学习啦在线学习网 The city council is expected to vote on the regulation next week. “Of course the bill is laughable, illegal， and will never be approved，” said Gilson Soares de Campos, an assistant of the mayor. “But can you think of a better resolution to persuade the government to change the environmental decree that is prohibiting us from building a new cemetery?” The bill states that “offenders will be held responsible for their acts.” However, it does not say what the punishment will be.
由于当地墓地空间不足，巴西一城镇计划一条法案：禁止人们死亡。这一法案引起了人们的热议。
5.What is the bill to be proposed by the officials in Biritiba Mirim?
学习啦在线学习网 A.Ban on building a new cemetery.
B.Ban on parking in certain zones.
C.Forbidding buried grounds in preservation.
学习啦在线学习网 D.Prohibiting residents from dying early.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据首段“They plan to prohibit residents from dying early.”可知答案。
学习啦在线学习网 6.What can we infer from the phrase “have gone far beyond that” in the first paragraph?
A.The officials in Biritiba Mirim have made these regulations.
学习啦在线学习网 B.The officials in Biritiba Mirim have been to many places around the world.
学习啦在线学习网 C.The bill to be proposed by officials in Biritiba Mirim is much too unexpected.
学习啦在线学习网 D.The officials in Biritiba Mirim have built too many cemeteries in their town.
学习啦在线学习网 答案：C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句的内容“一般来说，政府会禁止在公共场合吸烟，但对巴西的这所城市来说远非如此。”可以推知。
学习啦在线学习网 7.What's the attitude of the mayor of Biritiba Mirim towards the federal regulations?
A.He remains silent about them.
B.He gives strong backing to them.
C.He objects to them.
D.He asks the residents for advice on them.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第二段“They have not taken local demands into consideration.”可知，市长对此法案予以反对，他指责法案未考虑当地的实际情况。
8.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.The mayor of the town wants to build a new cemetery against federal regulation.
B.The residents of the town sing high praise for the bill.
C.No better resolution of the problems has been thought out.
D.The government is going to change the environmental decree.
答案：C 细节理解题。采用排除法，根据第二段中的内容可知A错误，由第四段可知B项错误，D项未提及，故答案为C。根据最后一段“But can you think of a better resolution to...”可知。
1.regulation n. 规则;规章制度
2.prohibit vt. 禁止
3.solution n. 解决问题的方法
4.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的
学习啦在线学习网 5.illegal adj. 非法的;不合法的
1.take ... into consideration 把……予以考虑
2.persuade sb. to do sth. 劝服某人做某事
原文：I haven't got a job, nor am I healthy.(倒装句)
学习啦在线学习网 译文：我没有工作，我也不健康。
仿写：I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor_has_he.
学习啦在线学习网 我不曾出国，他也没有。
学习啦在线学习网 Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时7′)
学习啦在线学习网 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2016·唐山模拟]
学习啦在线学习网 Tips for Stress Free Long Flights
The world is becoming smaller by the day. Flying long hours to distant locations is becoming increasingly popular. __1__ This doesn't have to be the case. Just follow this guide and you can enjoy the whole experience!
Advance airport time
You are usually expected to check in 2 hours in advance. But it always pays to arrive a little earlier, as most people will arrive in the queue around this time. You are better off spending 3 hours seated in the departure waiting room with a good book than standing in the check-in queue! __2__
Enjoy the long flight
On a long flight it is important to keep yourself occupied. __3__ I still find, however, that a trusty book is the best way to kill time. I always start a book a few days before I fly so that I'm already into it before my flight.
__4__
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a constant worry for long travelers, which is very harmful to your health. But it can be avoided by ensuring that the blood flowing around your body is kept moving. You can do the exercises advised by the in-flight video and magazines, take regular walks along the passage and drink plenty of water.
Avoid jet lag
学习啦在线学习网 __5__ While on your flight, you can set your watch to your destination time as soon as you can and do your best to sleep when it's night time where you are going, even if that means missing onboard meals. Also, you can try to stay awake until the evening in your destination. Then you'll get adjusted to your new time zone quickly.
A.Try to stay healthy
学习啦在线学习网 B.Make full preparations
学习啦在线学习网 C.Unfortunately, the experience can be stressful for some people.
学习啦在线学习网 D.There are two effective ways to prevent such a case happening.
E.In a word, the earlier you are, the better chance you have.
F.Many airlines are now introducing good services on their websites.
学习啦在线学习网 G.The in-seat technologies allow us to enjoy the latest films or video games.
学习啦在线学习网 本文是说明文，作者针对“缓解漫长飞行旅程带来的压力”提出了一些建议。
学习啦在线学习网 1.C “This doesn't have to be the case.”中的this是关键信息。
学习啦在线学习网 2.E 空格所处的位置应该是总结该段的内容。“Advance airport time”表示提前到场，可知答案是E。
学习啦在线学习网 3.G 根据本段主题“Enjoy the long flight”可知，此处讲述的是“如何享受长途飞行”，可知答案。
4.A 根据其他几项指导内容可知，此处应为祈使句，且概括本段所述内容，故答案是A。
5.D 下文中“Also, you can try to stay awake”中的“also”为关键词。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时7′)
学习啦在线学习网 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
学习啦在线学习网 If you __1__ (admit)to a university in China, regardless of whatever you choose __2__ your major, there's one compulsory course that you can't avoid: English.
学习啦在线学习网 The fact is that you can __3__ (probable) miss attending English class when other courses are taught, but you'd better take English seriously. __4__ (fail) in the national College English Test，you may not be able to secure your Bachelor's degree, even __5__ you have your own major __6__(do) well.
学习啦在线学习网 Each student learns a foreign language, and mostly English, from Day One of __7__ (them) compulsory education. Such policy __8__ (be) in place since the nation's reform and opening up in the early 1980s.
China's total number of English language students and __9__ (graduate)over the years can be equal to the entire population of Australia, thanks to ten national-level collegiate foreign language teaching institutes, of __10__ the most important ones are Shanghai International Studies University and Beijing Foreign Studies University.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
本文强调的是英语在大学期间的重要性。
1.are admitted 考查动词语态。主语you与admit之间为被动关系，且全文用一般现在时，故填are admitted。
学习啦在线学习网 2.as 考查介词用法。choose sth. as sth. “选……作为……”。
3.probably 考查词形转换。根据空格位置，可知此处填副词，注意拼写。
4.Failing 考查非谓语动词作状语。fail与you之间为主动关系，故填failing。
学习啦在线学习网 5.if/though 考查连词。even if/though意为“即使”。
学习啦在线学习网 6.done 考查非谓语动词作宾补。“have+宾语+宾补”结构，do与major之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。
学习啦在线学习网 7.their 考查代词。修饰名词，故应用形容词性物主代词。
8.has been 考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语，主句用现在完成时。
9.graduates 考查名词。根据and可知此处应填graduate的复数。
10.which 考查非限制性定语从句。“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句。
Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)
[2016·开封测试]请以学校宿舍管理委员会的名义写一份会议通知，会议要点如下：
1.会议时间：10月19日晚上7点至8点;
2.会议地点：3号教学楼103房间;
3.会议内容：宿舍安全用电、火灾隐患、防止失窃等问题;
学习啦在线学习网 4.参会人员：每间寝室一名同学;
5.会议要求：按时参加，做好记录，并传达给室友。
学习啦在线学习网 注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.通知的题目和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
4.参考词汇：学生宿舍→dormitory，盗窃→theft(n.)。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
学习啦在线学习网 The School Dormitory Committee
October 16, 2015
学习啦在线学习网 One possible version：
Notice
学习啦在线学习网 A meeting is going to be held on the 19th October 7：00 p.m. to 8：00 p.m. in Room 103 of Teaching Building 3. Some problems are to be talked about at the meeting, including the proper use of electricity, hidden fire danger and prevention of theft. A member of each dormitory is required to be present on time. They should take notebooks with them and take notes carefully. After the meeting, they are asked to inform their roommates of what is discussed and what measures will be taken. We must remember that safety is the first.
学习啦在线学习网 The_School_Dormitory_Committee
学习啦在线学习网 October_16,_2015
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