北京西城区高三二模英语试卷
学习啦在线学习网 高三的学生经常要做大量的试卷,这样的好处很多,下面学习啦的小编将为大家带来关于高三的模拟英语试卷的介绍,希望能够帮助到大家。
西城区高三二模英语试卷介绍
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
学习啦在线学习网 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book.
答案是A。
1. How does the man feel about his playing at the concert?
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited.
2. ’s pets?
学习啦在线学习网 A. They get along well.
学习啦在线学习网 B. They came on the same day.
学习啦在线学习网 C. They are in separate rooms.
3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?
A. In the office. B. At the hotel. C. At the hospital.
4. When is Tina going to arrive?
A. At 7:30 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 7:30 pm.
5. Why does the woman need the cell phone?
A. To take pictures. B. To call her friends. C. To share phone numbers.
学习啦在线学习网 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
学习啦在线学习网 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
学习啦在线学习网 6. Why does the man ask the woman questions about smoking?
A. He wants to stop smoking. B. He doesn’t like smoking. C. He is doing some research.
7. What do we know about the woman’s husband?
A. He smokes a lot at home.
B. He is trying to stop smoking.
C. He has an illness from smoking.
学习啦在线学习网 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
学习啦在线学习网 8. Why did the man get the ticket?
A. He ran into a passing car.
学习啦在线学习网 . He went through the red light.
C. He stopped on the double yellow line.
9. What will the man have to do in the end?
A. Pay the fine. B. Go to the hospital. C. Repair the car.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
学习啦在线学习网 10. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. The bad weather. B. The weekend plan. C. The classic movie.
学习啦在线学习网 11. What does the woman like about the classics?
学习啦在线学习网 A. They make people think.
学习啦在线学习网 B. They are funny and interesting.
C. They are old but express new ideas.
12. What did the two speakers decide to do at last?
A. Go to the cinema. B. Go out for a walk. C. Go to the outdoor movie.
听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
学习啦在线学习网 13. What is the speaker?
学习啦在线学习网 A. A travel agent. B. A job adviser. C. A business traveler.
14. How much does the trip to Hawaii cost at least?
A. 199 pounds. B. 372 pounds. C. 400 pounds.
15. Which is the place suggested by the speaker in the package holiday?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Florida. B. Scotland. C. Wales.
学习啦在线学习网 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面一段对话,完成第16至20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
Purchase Order To Helen Green Tel. 16 Address No. 167 Eastern Road, New York City Item Electric rice 17
odel CWT201-AE Price 33 dollars Color 18 Size 1 L Accessory(附件) a 19 cup and a steam basket 20 , May 11th
第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
学习啦在线学习网 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
学习啦在线学习网 例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A.What’s more B.That’s to say
C.In other words D.Believe it or not
答案是D。
学习啦在线学习网 21. Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years.
A. has become B. will become C. became D. had become
22. It is the talent and work of the musical group ______ allow them to win over many
fans.
A. who B. that C. which D. where
23. —You seem familiar with the rainforest.
学习啦在线学习网 —I ______ in South America for two years.
A. live B. was living C. lived D. had lived
学习啦在线学习网 24. A “charity wall”, ______ spare clothes and books for people in need, recently appeared on a
学习啦在线学习网 street in Beijing.
A. collects B. collected C. collecting D. being collected
学习啦在线学习网 25. ______ I’m not good at art, I do have a good appreciation of art products.
A. Because B. Since C. If D. While
26. The suggestion, if ______, will mean fundamental changes to the electrical system.
A. accepting B. accept C. to accept D. accepted
学习啦在线学习网 27. Home is ______ we complain the most, but are often treated the best.
A. which B. where C. that D. how
28. It is said that a most popular emoji (expression of emotion on the Internet) is the “face with
学习啦在线学习网 the rolling eyes”, ______ is used in 14 percent of text messages.
A. that B. what C. which D. whose
29. Born in a poor village, she knows ______ education means to people, especially to those without it.
A. what B. who C. when D. why
30. China has introduced a national two-child policy ______ the challenge of an aging population.
A.to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
31. Today if you never register for a network course, you ______ as behind the times.
A. will see B. will be seen C. see D. were seen
学习啦在线学习网 32. Not drinking enough water ______ lead to headache and poor physical performance.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
33. I told you to keep the dog ______ the bed. I don’t want dog hair all over the bedspread.
学习啦在线学习网 A. over B. along C. towards D. off
34. If I weren’t so tired, I ______ with you to the movie tonight.
A. will go B. would have gone C. would go D. went
35. Justin ______ a book about his adventures in Tibet now. I hope he can find a good
publisher when he has finished.
学习啦在线学习网 A. wrote B. is writing C. has written D. was writing
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
学习啦在线学习网 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
学习啦在线学习网 A Very Special Special Olympian
学习啦在线学习网 The professor was searching for student volunteers in the lecture room for a Special Olympics event. As the sign-up sheet went up and down the rows, I started to come up with my 36 . Maybe it was the distance to the college where the event was to take place, or the early hour that 37 had to report for duty. Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate, I am thankful to this day that I 38 up volunteering. If I had missed the event, I would have missed one of the most unforgettable moments that I have ever 39 .
I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early. My task was 40 . I was to stand at the finish line only and wait until the event was over and then take the 41 to the announcing booth(公告处). Standing at the finish line, I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races. I was most impressed by the effort each athlete put into his or her 42 . What also impressed me was the sincere 43 each athlete expressed while participating though sometimes the joy of participating in a sporting event can get 44 in the fierce competition of winning and losing.
Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes. A group of athletes were 45
up to run a short race. One of them was in a wheelchair, a little girl with a 46 smile, wearing bright bows in her hair. Her smile filled the stadium that day. I couldn’t help but smile back at her.
The gun sounded. They were off. Runners sped up in the 47 with all their might. My eyes
48 for the little girl with the bright bows. There she was, pumping her arms with all the
49 she had. Her efforts were getting little result, but that did not stop her. I noticed as she got closer that she also had an injured arm. But that did not stop this bright star. The race was long over 50 the young athlete kept pumping her arms. As she finally 51 the finish line, the noise of the crowd was thunderous. There I stood 52 , with tears falling down my cheeks.
After all these years, I can still hear those cheers. I wish I could thank that remarkable athlete for what her efforts 53 this unmotivated college guy. I grew up a lot that day because of the 54 of that little girl in the wheelchair. I was 55 that day of a poem from a book that states, “Whatever you do, do it with all your might.”
36. A. ideas B. plans C. suggestions D. excuses
学习啦在线学习网 37. A. runners B. students C. volunteers D. advisors
38. A. gave B. ended C. stayed D. woke
39. A. ignored B. controlled C. witnessed D. imagined
40. A. simple B. difficult C. interesting D. tiring
学习啦在线学习网 41. A. prize B. athlete C. result D. winner
学习啦在线学习网 42. A. mind B. event C. victory D. body
43. A. joy B. belief C. trust D. confidence
44. A. stuck B. increased C. respected D. lost
45. A. mixed B. called C. lined D. piled
学习啦在线学习网 46. A. huge B. narrow C. weak D. hard
47. A. court B. track C. field D. platform
48. A. hoped B. cared C. prepared D. searched
49. A. desires B. courage C. energy D. dreams
50. A. but B. and C. or D. so
学习啦在线学习网 51. A. felt B. neared C. took D. raised
学习啦在线学习网 52. A. cheering B. waiting C. calculating D. recording
53. A. paid B. owed C. disappointed D. taught
54. A. honesty B. bravery C. popularity D. creativity
55. A. warned B. persuaded C. informed D. reminded
第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
学习啦在线学习网 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
学习啦在线学习网 The following safety may result in serious injury or death to the user of the MINI Cooper S:
学习啦在线学习网 This product contains small parts that are for adult assembly (组装) only. Keep small children away when assembling. Remove all protective material before assembly. Be sure to remove all packaging materials and parts from underneath the car body.
Battery posts contain lead known to the state of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Never open the battery.
Body parts such as hands, legs, hair and clothing can get caught in moving parts. Never place a body part near a moving part or wear loose clothing while using the vehicle. Always wear shoes when using the vehicle.
Using the vehicle near streets, motor vehicles, drop-offs such as steps, water (swimming pools) or other bodies of water, hills, wet areas, in alleys, at night or in the dark could result in an unexpected accident. Instead, use the vehicle on the highway. Always use the vehicle in a safe, secure environment.
Using the vehicle in unsafe conditions such as snow, rain, loose dirt, mud, or sand may result in unexpected action, for example tip over.
Using the vehicle in an unsafe manner. Examples include but are not limited to:
学习啦在线学习网 Pulling the vehicle with another vehicle or similar device
Allowing more than two riders
Pushing the user from the back
学习啦在线学习网 Traveling at an unsafe speed
学习啦在线学习网 Always use common sense and safe practices when using the vehicle.
学习啦在线学习网 Store the vehicle indoors or cover it to protect it from weather. Water will damage the motor, electric system, and battery.
学习啦在线学习网 56. When assembling, you should ______.
A. open the battery on the spot B. ignore the packaging materials
C. keep small children off the spot D. take away all protective materials
57. According to the text, it is safer to ______.
A. have at least four passengers
学习啦在线学习网 B. push the user from behind at the start
C. drive on the highway instead of on hills
D. wear loose clothes while using the vehicle
58. Where can you probably find the text?
学习啦在线学习网 A. An official report. B. A popular magazine.
C. A physics textbook. D. A product handbook.
B
学习啦在线学习网 Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.
My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.
I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.
59. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?
A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.
学习啦在线学习网 B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.
学习啦在线学习网 C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.
学习啦在线学习网 D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.
60. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______.
A. keep her appointment with the eye doctor
B. meet her father who was already an old man
学习啦在线学习网 C. join in the holiday celebration of the company
学习啦在线学习网 D. finish her work before the deadline approached
学习啦在线学习网 61. The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. abandoned B. lacked C. avoided D. wasted
学习啦在线学习网 62. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Emotional Well-being
B. The Two Saddest Words
学习啦在线学习网 C. The Most Useful Rule
D. The Peace of Mind
C
Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight, according to scientists. The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers (引发) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.
An experiment by the University of Konstanz, in Germany, found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full, compared to those who could see. They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.
学习啦在线学习网 Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full.
学习啦在线学习网 In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food. All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment. They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice cream and invited to eat for 15 minutes. Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice-cream weighed, while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.
学习啦在线学习网 On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g. However, the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non-blind volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.
学习啦在线学习网 “The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group. Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite. Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.”
Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses, in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual.
63. With the lights out, diners eat less partly because ______.
A. they want to quickly finish their meals
B. they trust their feelings more than ever
C. they focus more on fun than the calories
D. they worry about the quality of the food
学习啦在线学习网 64. We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded group ______.
A. spent a much longer time eating the same food
B. believed they ate more than they really did
C. depended on past experiences to feel full
D. thought the food tasted better than usual
学习啦在线学习网 65. The last two paragraphs tell us that ______.
A. diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darkness
B. senses rather than sight play an important role in the taste
C. findings of this experiment differ from the previous studies
学习啦在线学习网 D. restaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark
学习啦在线学习网 66. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
学习啦在线学习网 A. provide statistics related to eating in the dark
学习啦在线学习网 B. offer reasons for people to eat in the dark areas
学习啦在线学习网 C. inform the readers of the result of an experiment
学习啦在线学习网 D. persuade the readers to lose weight in a new way
D
Let us all raise a glass to AlphaGo and the advance of artificial intelligence. AlphaGo, DeepMind’s Go-playing AI, just defeated the best Go-playing human, Lee Sedol. But as we drink to its success, we should also begin trying to understand what it means for the future.
学习啦在线学习网 The number of possible moves in a game of Go is so huge that, in order to win against a player like Lee, AlphaGo was designed to adopt a human-like style of gameplay by using a relatively recent development—deep learning. Deep learning uses large data sets, “machine learning” algorithms (计算程序) and deep neural (神经的) networks to teach the AI how to perform a particular set of tasks. Rather than programming complex Go rules and strategies into AlphaGo, DeepMind designers taught AlphaGo to play the game by feeding it data based on typical Go moves. Then, AlphaGo played against itself, tirelessly learning from its own mistakes and improving its gameplay over time. The results speak for themselves.
Deep learning represents a shift in the relationship humans have with their technological creations. It results in AI that displays surprising and unpredictable behaviour. Commenting after his first loss, Lee described being shocked by an unconventional move he claimed no human would ever have made. Demis Hassabis, one of DeepMind’s founders, echoed this comment: “We’re very pleased that AlphaGo played some quite surprising and beautiful moves.”
学习啦在线学习网 Unpredictability and surprises are—or can be—a good thing. They can indicate that a system is working well, perhaps better than the humans that came before it. Such is the case with AlphaGo. However, unpredictability also indicates a loss of human control. That Hassabis is surprised at his creation’s behaviour suggests a lack of control in the design. And though some loss of control might be fine in the context of a game such as Go, it raises urgent questions elsewhere.
How much and what kind of control should we give up to AI machines? How should we design appropriate human control into AI that requires us to give up some of that very control? Is there some AI that we should just not develop if it means any loss of human control? How much of a say should corporations, governments, experts or citizens have in these matters? These important questions, and many others like them, have emerged in response, but remain unanswered. They require human, not human-like, solutions.
So as we drink to the milestone in AI, let’s also drink to the understanding that the time to answer deeply human questions about deep learning and AI is now.
67. What contributes most to the unconventional move of AlphaGo in the game?
A. The capability of self-improvement.
学习啦在线学习网 B. The constant input of large data sets.
C. The installation of deep neutral networks.
学习啦在线学习网 D. The knowledge of Go rules and strategies.
68. A potential danger of AI is ______.
A. the loss of human control B. the friendly relationship
C. the fierce competition D. the lack of challenge
学习啦在线学习网 69. How should we deal with the unpredictability of AI?
学习啦在线学习网 A. We should stop AI machines from developing even further.
B. We should call on the government to solve these problems for us.
学习啦在线学习网 C. We should rely on ourselves and come up with effective solutions.
D. We should invent even more intelligent machines to solve everything.
学习啦在线学习网 70. What’s the author’s attitude towards this remarkable advance in AI?
A. Supportive. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Cautious.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being Left-handed in a Right-handed World
学习啦在线学习网 The world is designed for right-handed people, but why does a tenth of the population prefer the left? 71
学习啦在线学习网 The answer to it remains a bit of a mystery. Since scientists have noticed that left-handedness tends to run in families, it’s assumed that left-handedness has a genetic(基因component to it.
72 In fact, identical twins, who share the same genes, can sometimes prefer to use different hands. There are also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with, but many experts believe that it’s kind of random.
Historically, the left side and left-handedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures. 73 In some areas, the left hand became known as the “unclean” hand. In many religions, the right hand of God is the favored hand. For example, Jesus sits at God’s right side. God’s left hand, however, is the hand of judgement. Various activities and experiences become rude or even signs of bad luck when the left hand becomes involved. In some parts of Scotland, it is considered bad luck to meet a left-handed person at the start of a journey. 74 A person giving directions will put their left hand behind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary. In some Asian countries, eating with the left hand is considered impolite.
75 People come to realize that left-handedness is natural. People even noticed that many famous people are left-handed, including Benjamin Franklin, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Charlie Chaplin. Some researchers find out that lefties are more creative and can deal with abstract thinking better. The left-handedness is more easily adaptable to the right-handed world as well. Being left-handed is no longer a sad story now; instead, it is a wonderful gift or maybe it is something you should take pride in.
A. In other words, left-handers are born that way.
B. Left-handedness used to be regarded as a disability.
学习啦在线学习网 C. The unfavorable associations of the use of the left hand among cultures are varied.
D. Why do they prefer to use their left hand rather than their right hand for routine activities?
E. Why do some parents force their left-handed children to become right-handed when writing?
学习啦在线学习网 F. In Ghana, pointing, gesturing, giving or receiving items with the left hand is considered rude.
G. Fortunately, nowadays most societies and cultures no longer reject left-handedness like before.
学习啦在线学习网 第四部分:书面表达 (共两节,35分)
学习啦在线学习网 第一节(15分)
假设你是高三学生李华,得知你的美国笔友Peter暑假要来中国旅游并在北京停留一天。有两游览路线让他犹豫不决:1)长城一日游2)天安门广场、故宫一日游想征询你的意见。请你根据以下内容,给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括:
学习啦在线学习网 1. 欢迎他来北京旅游;
2. 说明;
3. 。
学习啦在线学习网 注意: 1. 词数不少于50;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Pete
Yours,
Li Hua
学习啦在线学习网 第二节(20分)
学习啦在线学习网 假设你是红星中学的学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,用英文写一篇周记, 记述上周日你和父母一起骑车的过程。
注意:词数不少于60。
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