高一英语必修1Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析人教版(5)
| DirectSpeech | IndirectSpeech |
| She said, “I like singing. ” | She said she liked singing |
| She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” | She said she was waiting for a bus. |
学习啦在线学习网 总结：直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.(见课本88)
补充：
| Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
| She asked, “Have you seen the film?” | She asked me whether\if I had seen the film. |
| He asks, “Are you a doctor, John?” | He asks John if\whether he is a doctor. |
| She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?” | She asked us where we were going to get off. |
| He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?” | He asked them who had given them a talk the day before. |
学习啦在线学习网 总结 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。
直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。
学习啦在线学习网 解题步骤:1.陈述句
“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.
学习啦在线学习网 第一步Sarah said to her friends that I don’t like computers.
( I—she 时态said 过去式 don’t ---- didn’t )
学习啦在线学习网 第二步Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.
学习啦在线学习网 2. 一般疑问句:
学习啦在线学习网 Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him )
第一步It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.
第二步They asked him if it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.
学习啦在线学习网 第三步Asked过去式 is---- was
学习啦在线学习网 第四步They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.
学习啦在线学习网 3.特殊疑问句：
学习啦在线学习网 When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )
第一步you harvest the wheat
第二步They asked him When you harvest the wheat.
第三步(you--he)(harvest-- harvested)
学习啦在线学习网 第四步They asked him when he harvested the wheat
练习
1.He asked ____ for the violin.
A Did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.
学习啦在线学习网 A.who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
学习啦在线学习网 3. Can you tell me ____?
A.how good is his spoken English B. how well his spoken English is
学习啦在线学习网 C. how well he speaks English D. how good he can speak English
学习啦在线学习网 4. He said that he had bought the jacket____.
A .before three days B. three days before C. three days ago D. last week
5. Did you say_____?
A. that what he said was true B. that it was true that he said
学习啦在线学习网 C. what did he say was true D. what he said it was true
6. Please tell me ____ from.
A .where do you come B. where you come
C. where you will come D. there you come
7. Ask her ____ come with us.
A if she will B. if or not she will
C. that if she will D. whether will she
8. The driver said that he ____ pick ____ a passenger at west street.
A will, up B. would, up C. will, out D. would, out
9. He said he ___ in 1993.
A .has born B. had been born C. had born D. was born
10. John ___ me he was going to help me with my English.
学习啦在线学习网 A. explained B. spoke C. told D. said
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B ; 5.A; 6.B; 7.A; 8.B ;9..D; 10.C
单元小测
学习啦在线学习网 1.课文单词填空
学习啦在线学习网 At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people 1 (speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 2 their foreign language.
3 English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sound more 4 less like German for it was 5 on German, but modern English sounds more like French than German 6 England was once ruled by the French.
学习啦在线学习网 Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who 7 (large) the English 8 (词汇) ; the other was Noah Webster, 9 wrote a dictionary 10 gave American English its own identity.
2..单词拼写
1.A lot of students p_______________ at the meeting took part in the discussion.
学习啦在线学习网 2.The tall tree was struck by l___________ and broke.
学习啦在线学习网 3.The robber was caught when he was filling his car with p__________ at the filling station.
学习啦在线学习网 4.Go up in an e_______________ to the fifth floor.
学习啦在线学习网 5.He looked calm, but a__________ he was very nervous
6.In the word “happy” the _________(重音) is on the first syllable.
学习啦在线学习网 7.He has a poor _________________(词汇), so he can't express himself correctly.
8.The gentlemen disclosed their own __________(身份).
学习啦在线学习网 9.Anyone who wants to learn English well must remember the ___________(惯用法) of English.
学习啦在线学习网 10.Though he is not a ___________(本国的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.
3. .单项选择
学习啦在线学习网 1.(2009·安徽卷)-Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?
-______， I do. I think it’s a great idea.
A.Really B.Obviously C.Actually D.Generally
2.His uncle made a film ______ his story in his childhood.
学习啦在线学习网 A.based on B.was based on C.basing on D.to base on
学习啦在线学习网 3.(2010·山东潍坊质量监测)It could be judged from her eyes ______ she was very satisfied with her performance.
学习啦在线学习网 A.what B.which C.that D.where
4.The money collected should be made good use ______ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake.
A.of helping B.to help C.to helping D.of to help
学习啦在线学习网 5.During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite ______ adjusts her direction so that she can go into her programmed orbit and then circle around it at the most appropriate angle(角度).
A.eventually B.gradually C.constantly D.continuously
学习啦在线学习网 6.I’m Chinese and I do feel ______ Chinese language is ______ most beautiful language. What’s your opinion?
学习啦在线学习网 A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D./; a
7.______ as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of people’s attention.
A.Recognize B.Recognized C.Being recognized D.Having recognized
学习啦在线学习网 8.The army received a command that they ______ to the front immediately.
A.would march B.must march C.should march D.were marching
学习啦在线学习网 9.The newly-founded chess club formally ______ us to attend the opening ceremony.
学习啦在线学习网 A.requested B.required C.demanded D.commanded
学习啦在线学习网 10.(2009·江西一模)Films, ______ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, ______ not worth seeing.
A.including; is B.as well as; are C.besides; is D.such as; are
11.The part that China ______in the international affairs ______ in the international society.
学习啦在线学习网 A.plays; is widely praised B.plays; is wide praised
C.takes; widely praised D.takes; wide praised
12.______， a sleepy driver killed twenty-two students and teachers in a traffic accident in Shanxi Province.
学习啦在线学习网 A.What's more B.After all C.Believe it or not D.More or less
13.Many students make great progress in listening ______ the large amount of time devoted to it.
A.because of B.instead of C.in case of D.in spite of
学习啦在线学习网 14.—Oh, it's you! I ______ you.
—I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses.
A.didn't recognize B.didn't know C.haven't recognized D.haven't known
15.He won't change his mind ______ you go and try to persuade him yourself.
A.since B.until C.as if D.even if
1.答案：1.speaking 2. as 3. The 4. or 5. based 6. because
7.enlarge 8.vocabulary 9.Samuel Johnson
学习啦在线学习网 答案1.present;2. lightning;3. Petrol;4. Elevator;5. actually
6. accent;7.vocabulary 8. Identities 9. Usage 10. native
高一英语必修1Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析人教版(5)
