中考英语语法难点大全
学习啦在线学习网 中考英语的语法难点都有哪些呢?接下来是学习啦小编为大家带来的关于中考英语语法难点大全,希望会对大家有所帮助。
中考英语语法难点大全(一)
形容词和副词
I. 要点
A. 形容词
1、 形容词的用法
学习啦在线学习网 形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如:
学习啦在线学习网 He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
学习啦在线学习网 某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如:
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
学习啦在线学习网 The English like to be with their families.
多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:
学习啦在线学习网 冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如: the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、 形容词比较等级的形式
(1) 规则形式
一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
学习啦在线学习网 (2) 不规则形式
学习啦在线学习网 good (well)-better-best
学习啦在线学习网 bad (ill)-worse-worst
学习啦在线学习网 many (much)-more-most
学习啦在线学习网 little-less-least
学习啦在线学习网 (3) 形容词比较等级的用法
①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如:
学习啦在线学习网 He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如:
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
学习啦在线学习网 ③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as". 如:
He is as tall as I.
学习啦在线学习网 I have as many books as you.
学习啦在线学习网 ④ 越… 越…
例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好
学习啦在线学习网 又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
学习啦在线学习网 ⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我担心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
学习啦在线学习网 ⑦ My English is no better than yours.
我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。 B.副词
1、 副词的种类
(1) 时间副词 如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
学习啦在线学习网 (2) 地点副词 如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。
学习啦在线学习网 (3) 方式副词 如:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
(4) 程度副词 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
2、 副词比较等级的用法
学习啦在线学习网 其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如:
学习啦在线学习网 Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
学习啦在线学习网 We must work harder.
3、 某些副词在用法上的区别
(1) already, yet, still
already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:
We’ve already watched that film.
I haven’t finished my homework yet.
学习啦在线学习网 He still works until late every night.
(2) too, as well, also, either
too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.
He didn’t go there either.
I like you as well.
学习啦在线学习网 I also went there.
(3) hard, hardly
hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如:
学习啦在线学习网 I work hard every day.
学习啦在线学习网 I can hardly remember that.
学习啦在线学习网 (4) late, lately
lately意为"最近、近来",late意为"晚、迟"。如:
He never comes late.
Have you been to the museum lately?
例1 Tom’s father thinks he is already ____
A high enough B tall enough
学习啦在线学习网 C enough high C enough tall
解析:该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。
例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
学习啦在线学习网 A When I take more medicine
学习啦在线学习网 B The more medicine I take
学习啦在线学习网 C Taking more of the medicine
D More medicine taken
学习啦在线学习网 解析:该题正确答案为B。"the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…,越…。该句意为:吃的药越多,我的病越是加重。
学习啦在线学习网 例3"I haven’t been to London yet".
学习啦在线学习网 "I haven’t been there ____".
A too B also C either D neither
学习啦在线学习网 解析:该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不",而C-either则用于否定句中,意为"也"。
学习啦在线学习网 例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply
解析:该题正确答案为B。A. deep用于副词时,修饰具体的深,如dig deep,而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词,如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词,不能互相修饰。
中考英语语法难点大全(二)
介词
I. 要点
1、介词和种类
学习啦在线学习网 (1) 简单介词,常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。
(2) 复合介词,如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。
2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系
(1) 和动词的搭配,如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about等。
(2) 和形容词的搭配,如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at
(3) 和名词的搭配,如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to等.
3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语,这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely等少数几个副词。如:
He came right after dinner.
He lives directly opposite the school.
学习啦在线学习网 4、 某些介词的意义与用法举例
(1) at, on, in(表时间)
学习啦在线学习网 表示时间点用at,如at four o’clock, at midnight等;表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。
指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst等。
学习啦在线学习网 指长于或短于一天的时段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等。
(2) between, among(表位置)
学习啦在线学习网 between仅用于二者之间,但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时,也用between, 如
I’m sitting between Tom and Alice.
学习啦在线学习网 The village lies between three hills.
among用于三者或三者以上之间。如:
He is the best among the students.
(3) beside, besides
beside意为"在…旁边",而besides意为"除…之外"。如:
学习啦在线学习网 He sat beside me.
What do you want besides this?
(4)in the tree, on the tree
学习啦在线学习网 in the tree 指动物或人在树上,而on the tree 指果实、树叶长在树上
学习啦在线学习网 (5)on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way
学习啦在线学习网 on the way 指在路上 in the way 指挡道
by the way 指顺便问一句 in this way 用这样的方法
学习啦在线学习网 (6)in the corner, at the corner
in the corner 指在拐角内 at the corner 指在拐角外
(7)in the morning, on the morning
学习啦在线学习网 in the morning 是一般说法 on the morning 特指某一天的早晨
学习啦在线学习网 (8)by bus, on the bus
by bus 是一般说法 on the bus 特指乘某一辆车 II. 例题
例1 Do you know any other foreign language____ English?
A except B but C beside D besides
解析:A、B两项except等于but,意为"除了…",C-beside意为"在…旁边",不符合题意。而D-besides, 意为"除了…之外,还有"。所以该题正确答案为D。该题意为:除了英语外,你还知道别的语言吗?
例2 He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night.
A on B at C in D during
学习啦在线学习网 解析:我们均知道,at night这一短语,但如果night前有修饰词,表具体的夜晚,则要用介词on来修饰,故该题正确答案为A。
例3 I’m looking forward ____your letter.
学习啦在线学习网 A to B in C at D on
解析:该题正确答案为A。look forward to 为固定搭配,意为"期望、盼望"。