初三英语上册模块综合测试题(2)
初三英语上册模块综合测试题听力原文及答案解析：
学习啦在线学习网 Ⅰ. 听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答语(5分)
【听力材料】
1. How should we save the electricity?
2. What do you want to do to protect our environment?
3. When did this kind of animal become endangered?
4. How can we help protect the environment?
学习啦在线学习网 5. What kind of animal do you like?
答案: 1～5. CAAAA
(Ⅱ)录音中有一段对话, 听两遍后, 判断句子正误(T/F)(5分)
【听力材料】
W: I read about a report. It says that every year, over 12 million young children die before reaching their fifth birthday and many die during their first year of life. That is to say, one child dies before their fifth birthday about every 2. 6 seconds, or almost 33, 000 each day. 【 】
M: Yes, I have read about it, too. It’s terrible that they are dying because of a few illnesses and bad living conditions. 【 】
学习啦在线学习网 W: Some big factories are damaging the air, water, lands and forests. Our living environment is becoming worse and worse.
M: The environment should now be our top worry. We must keep the environment clean.
W: We must see that something harmful to one is harmful to all.
学习啦在线学习网 M: I believe we need to think of the future. We need to slow down and take care of our land so the children might have a great and healthy world to live in.
学习啦在线学习网 W: I think some people are trying to make money. But money is not as important as each person.
M: Yes. We must do something to protect our earth, air, water, plants, animals and health.
学习啦在线学习网 W: Our home is not just the house we live in, it’s the air we breathe, the plants that create the air, the water our life depends on.
学习啦在线学习网 M: So from now on we must save paper, water, and tell our classmates and friends to do so.
学习啦在线学习网 答案: 6～10. FTFFT
学习啦在线学习网 Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
学习啦在线学习网 1. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 开着灯睡觉是一种浪费。你最好确保睡觉前把所有的灯关掉。pollution“污染”; action“行动”; waste“浪费”; collection“收集”。
2. 【解析】选A。考查词义(词组)辨析。句意: 你应该出去而不是待在家里。instead of代替, 而不是, 后面接动词-ing形式。
学习啦在线学习网 3.【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意: 我坐在教室的前面以便于我能看得清楚。so that为的是, 以便于, 符合句意。
4. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意: 他想查出火车是否已经离开。look up查找; look for寻找; find out查出, 查明; look out小心, 当心。
5.【解析】选A。考查时态。句意: 如果明天下雨, 我们就不去观光了。if引导条件状语从句, 常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
学习啦在线学习网 6. 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。pay attention to sth. 意为“注意……”。
7.【解析】选B。考查固定句式。It’s no use doing sth. 意为“做某事没有用”。
8. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。make sb. +adj. 意为“使某人……”。句意: 等她使我生气。故选C。
9. 【解析】选D。考查固定句式。It’s better to do sth. 意为“最好做某事”, 是固定句式。故选D。
10. 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。第一句句意: 这个周末咱们踢足球吧。答语应该是“好主意! ……”。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
1. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。根据后面的并列成分“air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”可推断在举例, 故选A。
学习啦在线学习网 2. 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。do harm to. . . 意为“对……有害”, 故选A。
学习啦在线学习网 3. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。breath名词, 意为“呼吸”; breathe动词, 意为“呼吸”; breathed是动词breathe的过去式和过去分词; breathing是动词breathe的现在分词和动名词。由名词problems可推断应用动名词来修饰它, 故选D。
学习啦在线学习网 4.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。chemical形容词“化学的”, 或作名词“化学制品; 化学药品”; chemist名词“化学家”; chemistry名词“化学”。由many+可数名词复数可知选B。
5. 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。根据下文“people may lose their hearing if. . . ”可以推断应该是“噪音污染能使人变聋。”故选C。
6. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。根据前后句意可推断应该是“一个吵闹的地方”; noise名词, 意思是“噪音”; noisy形容词, 意思是“吵闹的”, 故选B。
学习啦在线学习网 7. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。四个选项的意思都是“也”。as well只能放在句末; too放在肯定句句末且前面要有逗号隔开; also通常放在句中; either放在否定句句末且前面有逗号隔开。故选A。
8. 【解析】选D。考查情态动词辨析。must意为“必须”(主观意志); need意为“需要”; should意为“应该”; may意为“可能, 可以”。故选D。
9. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。由系动词feel可知后跟形容词, 构成系表结构; 再根据“is especially bad for the eyes”可知选C。
10. 【解析】选B。考查形容词比较等级。根据“our planet will become greener and our health will be better”可知应为“更少的污染”; 由pollution是不可数名词可知选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(20分)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过“济南最美盲人捡垃圾”这件事, 引发了作者对当今有些人随处丢弃垃圾, 把垃圾倒在路旁的现象进行批判, 说明这些现象对社会的影响, 以及列举我们应该和不应该做的事情。
1. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。题干意为: 毕玉魁来自 。A项为: 北京; B项为: 上海; C项为: 济南; D项为: 河南。根据第一句“Recently, a period of network video called the most beautiful blind man in Jinan picking up trash is popular on the Internet. ”可知, 他来自济南。故选C。
2. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。题干意为: 谁把垃圾丢进垃圾箱? A项为: 那个盲人; B项为: 那个盲人的妻子; C项为: 作者; D项为: 文中没有提到。根据第一段中的“He picked up the rubbish and threw it into the dustbin with his wife’s help. . . ”“在妻子的帮助下他捡起垃圾, 并把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。”可知是盲人捡的。故选A。
学习啦在线学习网 3. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。题干意为: 为什么盲人的行为让很多人感到惭愧? A项为: 因为他们认为捡垃圾不对; B项为: 因为他们不喜欢捡垃圾; C项为: 因为他们破坏了环境; D项为: 因为他们是正常人。根据第二段中的“In the real life, we see some people throw the trash everywhere. Some people don’t like walking a bit farther to put the rubbish into the dustbin. However, they put it beside the road. ”可知他们的这些行为是破坏环境, 他们为此而惭愧。故选C。
4. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。题干意为: 根据短文, 我们可以做什么让城市更干净、更美丽? A项为: 捡垃圾; B项为: 做身边的小事; C项为: 在公共场合吐痰、吸烟; D项为: A项和B项正确。根据第四段最后一句“We can’t spit or smoke in public as well. ”可知不能在公共场合吐痰、吸烟。故选D。
学习啦在线学习网 5. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。题干意为: 下面哪一种说法是正确的? A项为: 这位盲人表现勇敢; B项为: 如果你把垃圾放在路边, 会让清洁工的工作更难; C项为: 很多人不理解那个盲人; D项为: 丢垃圾或者捡垃圾是生活小事, 我们不需要做这个。根据短文内容可知盲人捡垃圾是一件小事, 这并不能说明盲人勇敢, 故A项错误; 根据第二段中的“However, they put it beside the road. ”和第三段中的“At the same time, they make the cleaners’work more difficult. ”可知B项正确; 根据第一段最后一句“Many people were moved by his behavior. ”可知很多人为此而感动, 所以C项错误; 根据第三段“Although dropping rubbish or picking up rubbish is a little thing in life, we can know a nation’s civilization and moral cultivation from it. ”可知D项错误。故选B。
学习啦在线学习网 Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)
答案: 1. crop 2. oil 3. bottle 4. repeat 5. granddaughters
学习啦在线学习网 (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)
答案: 6. pollution 7. unpleasant 8. successful 9. hopefully 10. impossible
学习啦在线学习网 Ⅵ. 完成句子(15分)
学习啦在线学习网 答案: 1. thrown away 2. divided into 3. take steps/measures
4. is harmful 5. tons of
Ⅶ. 书面表达(25分)【参考范文】
Let’s do something to prevent the haze
The haze is a kind of air pollution and now it is becoming more and more serious. It is bad for the health and it may cause many diseases. Also it’s difficult for people to breathe. Because of the terrible weather, drivers can’t see clearly and traffic accidents are often seen in the streets. Some freeways are even closed. So we must do something to prevent the haze. First, we must take some measures to control the pollution from factories. Second, the number of cars should be limited. We should call on the people to walk or ride bikes instead of driving cars. Finally, we must plant more trees.
学习啦在线学习网 Let’s work together for the blue sky and the white clouds!
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初三英语上册模块综合测试题(2)
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