河南省中考英语试题及答案解析
寒窗苦读，为的就是在中考英语考试中展现出自己最好的水平，大家更应该努力学习，认真总结，大量做题，从中找出自己的不足。下面是学习啦小编为大家带来的关于河南省中考英语的试题及答案解析，希望会给大家带来帮助。
河南省中考英语试题
学习啦在线学习网 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. Who is going to Canada?
A. Jack. B. Chris. C. Julie.
( ) 2. When can Linda probably come to the party'?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
学习啦在线学习网 ( ) 3. What did Eric do last weekend?
A. He read a book. B. He stayed at home. C. He went swimming.
( ) 4. Why does Peter look unhappy?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Because he has a math problem.
B. Because he failed in the math test.
C. Because he's lost his math textbook.
( ) 5. How many people are there inthe boy's family?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独自读两遍。
学习啦在线学习网 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
学习啦在线学习网 ( ) 6. How doesthe womanlike dogs?
A. They are noisy. B. They are peaceful. C. They are easy to train.
( ) 7. What will the woman have as a pet?
学习啦在线学习网 A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( ) 8. Where is the woman going?
A. To the bus station. B. To the train station. C. To the airport.
学习啦在线学习网 ( ) 9. How much does the woman pay?
A. . B. . C. .
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第]2三个小题。
学习啦在线学习网 ( ) 10. How oRen does Dennis buy a new story book?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month.
( ) 11. What does Dennis think of reading?
A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Relaxing.
( ) 12. What does Dennis want to be when he grows up?
学习啦在线学习网 A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reporter.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( ) 13. Who does the woman buy a birthday present for?
A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her daughter.
( ) 14. What size swimming suit does the woman want?
A. Small. B. Large. C. Medium.
学习啦在线学习网 ( ) 15. Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit?
学习啦在线学习网 A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍o
学习啦在线学习网 16._________ 17.__________ 18._________ 19._________ 20._________
二、单项选择
学习啦在线学习网 21.--Kate,are you _____ only child in your family?
-- Yes,but ______new baby is on the way.
学习啦在线学习网 A a;the B an;the C the,a D the;the
学习啦在线学习网 22.--Are you going out with Jade tonight?
--That’s my ______.Mind your own.
A offer B business C question D chance
学习啦在线学习网 23.--What a bad day!
--Everyone has one of those days when ____ goes right.
A nothing B anything C everything D something
学习啦在线学习网 24.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn’t ______ to see them after several months away from home.
学习啦在线学习网 A wait B help C expect D afford
学习啦在线学习网 25.I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is _____.
学习啦在线学习网 A good B better C the better D the best
26.It’s so cold outside.Remember to close the door_____ you when you leave.
学习啦在线学习网 A beside B before C with D behind
27.-- You look very pretty.If I _____say so.
学习啦在线学习网 --Thanks a lot for saying that.
学习啦在线学习网 A must B may C will D have to
28.--There is some knocking at the door.
--It must be the computer repairman.I ____ him to fix my computer.
A call B have called C called D will call
学习啦在线学习网 29.The boss asked Tim to go and _____ out if there was anyone else absent.
A find B finding C to find D found
30.A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful _____ it is closed.
学习啦在线学习网 A unless B since C when D though
31.We are going to take the high speed train to Xi’an tomorrow,so an early arrival at the station ________.
学习啦在线学习网 A advises B is advised C is advising D was advised
32.Theaters may have a bright future if they can provide a movie experience _____ people can not get at home.
A that B who C whom D what
33.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you _____ it.
A climb B climbed C are climbing D have climbed
34.Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ______ the information about it.
学习啦在线学习网 A look at B look after C look around D look through
学习啦在线学习网 35.--What did Tom say to you just now?
--He asked _______.
学习啦在线学习网 A why I am so happy today
B what will I do for the weekend
学习啦在线学习网 C who did I play football with
D if I could go to the movie with him tonight.
三、完形填空
学习啦在线学习网 A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to 36 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 37 of her hearing loss.
学习啦在线学习网 “Here’s what you do，” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 38 conversational speaking tone(语调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.”
That evening, the wife was in the 40, and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I am about 40feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?”
No 41.
So the husband moved closed to the kitchen, about 30feet from his wife and asked, “ Honey, what’s for dinner?”
42 no reply.
学习啦在线学习网 Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 43, “Honey, what’s for dinner?”
Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again there was no reply.
学习啦在线学习网 So he 44right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner?”
“Chicken! James, for 45time I’ve said that.”
学习啦在线学习网 36. A. save B. help C. face D. guide
37. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion
38.A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual
学习啦在线学习网 39.A. until B. before C. when D. as
40.A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room
41.A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply
42.A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost
43.A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added
44.A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped
学习啦在线学习网 45.A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
四、阅读理解
A
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.
学习啦在线学习网 On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”
The doctor smiled and said, “I’m sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”
学习啦在线学习网 “Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If you own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied,“We will do our best and you should also pray(祈祷)for your son’s healthy life.”
The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy,“Thank goodness! You son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his way running by saying,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”
“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.
学习啦在线学习网 The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we call him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
学习啦在线学习网 46. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?
学习啦在线学习网 A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.
学习啦在线学习网 B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.
学习啦在线学习网 C. He discussed the boy’s state with the father.
学习啦在线学习网 D. He waited until his son’s burial was finished
学习啦在线学习网 47. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ______?
学习啦在线学习网 A. he had waited too long.
B. no one care for his son
学习啦在线学习网 C. the doctor was cold to him
学习啦在线学习网 D. the surgery took a long time
学习啦在线学习网 48. Who told the truth to the father in the end?
A. The doctor B. The nurse C. His son D. A patient
49. How might the father feel after he knew the truth?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Angry B. Excited C. Sorry D. Doubtful
学习啦在线学习网 50. What is the best title for the text?
A. Seeing is believing
B. Time waits for no man
C. Practice makes perfect
学习啦在线学习网 D. Think before you decide
B
Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?
Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.
学习啦在线学习网 The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first-night influence”. “In Japan they say,‘If you change your bed, you can’t sleep.’”said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report’s writers. “You don’t sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.”
The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波) for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said.
Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.
Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don’t know if the left half keeps“watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts(轮换) with the right half later in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.
学习啦在线学习网 For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.
学习啦在线学习网 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?
A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times
学习啦在线学习网 52. The researchers found _______ during the first deep-sleep period.
A. the brain waves remained the same
B. the brain activity help with sleep
C. the right half of the brain kept“watch”
D. the left half of the brain was more active
53. Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.
B. How you have trouble sleeping in a new place
C. Why the brain activity is always on the left half
D. What people can do when they can’t sleep well
学习啦在线学习网 54.The underlined word“calming”has the closest meaning to “______”.
A. pleasing B. different C. serious D. strange
学习啦在线学习网 55. What is the text mainly about?
A. What we will have to do to sleep well
学习啦在线学习网 B. How researchers measure brain waves
C. Who doesn’t sleep well in a new place
D. Why it’s harder to sleep in a new place.
C
Explore and Discover: A City Tour
Discover some of Winnipeg’s rich historical past on a guided tour!
学习啦在线学习网 When: Every Monday and Thursday
Departs: Entrance Union Station
8:30 am (about 2 hours)
学习啦在线学习网 Cost: $ 30 per person
Contact: O Tours 204-254-3170 www.otours.net
学习啦在线学习网 Call to book ahead, space is limited, walk-ups welcome !
学习啦在线学习网 Winnipeg Railway Museum & Gift Shop
学习啦在线学习网 Where the past meet the present
学习啦在线学习网 ADMISSION
学习啦在线学习网 Adults………………………………………………………….. .00
Students(6-15years)……………………………………………. .00
5 Under(with a parent)………………………………………… $FREE
For group tours
Call 942-4632 or email wpgrail @mts.net
学习啦在线学习网 www.wpgrailwaymuseum.com
学习啦在线学习网 Welcome to The Forks
Six thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later, is still is. The Forks is a place where you can visit and find plenty to do, see, taste and experience.
学习啦在线学习网 Hours: The Forks is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
学习啦在线学习网 The Fork Market Hours:
July—September 1
Open daily 9:30 am to 9:00 pm
Sundays 9:30 am to 6:30 pm
学习啦在线学习网 September 1----June 30
Open daily 9:30 am to 6:30 pm
Fridays 9:30 am to 9:00 pm
Info Hotline: 204-957-7618
学习啦在线学习网 Toll Free: 1-888-942-6302 The
www.the forks.com Forks.com
C
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。
( ) 56. You can call___if you want to go on A City Tour
A. 942-4632 B. 204-254-3170
学习啦在线学习网 C. 204-957-7618 D. 1-888-942-6302
学习啦在线学习网 ( ) 57. Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much should he pay?
A. .00 B. .00 C..00 D..00
( ) 58. Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market?
8:30am on Sundays in July
8:30am on Saturdays in June
学习啦在线学习网 7:30am on Fridays in August
学习啦在线学习网 7:30pm on Mondays in October
59. What is mentioned in each part of the text?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Open hours B. Group tours C. limited space D. Historical past
60. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A guidebook B. A movie poster
学习啦在线学习网 C. A sports magazine D. A science report
D
There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant(令人愉快的)but are not. _61_When someone says they have to “face the music ”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music”means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.
_62_For example, “ I can’t face another night of camping! It’s a cold and rainy”. Or “In life, you must face your fears”. Face used in this way is very common.
But now, let’s go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其)fast car. _63_You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!
学习啦在线学习网 When your returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”_64_ it could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports to her sports car or both.. Whatever the music is, you must face it.
学习啦在线学习网 _65_To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in lt”they mean you created a bad station and now you will experience the results.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题后的横线上。
A.But you do not listen
B.“Face the music ”is a good example
C.The “music ” here is the result of your actions
D.American often use the word “face ” in this way
E.There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “Face the music ”
学习啦在线学习网 61_____ 62______ 63_____ 64_______ 65_______
五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。
always talk count I below friend or people send free around and
Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you. And ___66____ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you’re on a bus, in a café ___67____ simply walking down the street.
学习啦在线学习网 I’m not saying that I am not an example of this, but it ___68____ amazes(使惊讶) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without ____69_____ to others. Has it gone too far?
Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be ___70___ off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and __71___. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being ___72___ from the Internet, and I really didn’t mind not having updates(更新)about what my friends were doing. It allowed __73___ to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people __74___ me and really see what was going on.
However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those ___75___ once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.
六、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子学习啦在线学习网，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What terrible weather! I’d love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining.
B: Well, I listened to the weather report. 76. _____________.
A: I hope so. Listen, I’m going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come?
学习啦在线学习网 B: Oh, I’d love to. Thank you for inviting me.
学习啦在线学习网 77. ______________?
A: Well, only my friends. Just a chance to get together and have fun. Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!
B: Hey, I’ll help, too! 78.______________.
学习啦在线学习网 A: Would you? That sounds delicious! My Russian cousins are going to be here. I’m sure they’ll love it.
学习啦在线学习网 B: 79.______________?
A: Yes, Russians! They love making friends. The more I think about my party, the more I get excited.
学习啦在线学习网 B: So do I. 80. _________________.
A: That’s what I’m expecting!
七、书面表达 (15分)
学习啦在线学习网 我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以 “The biggest personal change I’ve ever made” 为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
学习啦在线学习网 1. 要点：1)变化是什么;
学习啦在线学习网 2)变化是如何发生的;
学习啦在线学习网 3)变化后有何感受;
学习啦在线学习网 2. 要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2)词数80左右。
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