小升初英语语法归纳：祈使句，感叹句，疑问句及主谓一致
小升初英语语法归纳：祈使句，感叹句，疑问句及主谓一致
小升初是孩子最重要的起步方向，我们需要关注怎样的信息才能对孩子的未来有帮助呢?学习啦网小编告诉大家!
小升初英语语法归纳：主谓一致
学习啦在线学习网 1.主语是he ,she, it, either, neither, each, anything, something, everything, nothing, someone, everyone, anyone, nobody, no one, 等代词时，谓语动词用单数。
学习啦在线学习网 Someone is asking for you. 有人在找你。
学习啦在线学习网 Everyone is here. 大家都来了。
学习啦在线学习网 Each of the boys has an apple.
2. 表示总称意义的名词people, cattle, police做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
学习啦在线学习网 Cattle are farmer’s friends.
学习啦在线学习网 The policeman is standing at the street corner. The police are searching for him.
学习啦在线学习网 3. 主语是：时间，距离，价格等名词，即使是复数形式，谓语动词只用单数。
学习啦在线学习网 Three years passes quickly.
Two meters is not long enough.
学习啦在线学习网 4.主语是：clothes, glasses, trousers, shoes, socks, gloves 等名词时，谓语动词用复数。
学习啦在线学习网 The trousers are not expensive.
Your socks are over there.
学习啦在线学习网 5.主语是：family, class, team, group等名词时，如果是作为整体，谓语动词用单数;如果作为其中一个个的成员，谓语动词用复数。
学习啦在线学习网 Our class is made up of ten students.
学习啦在线学习网 Our class are working very hard.
6. 主语是the number of+名词复数时，表示……的数目，谓语动词用单数。但是主语是a number of+名词复数时，表示许多，谓语动词用复数。
The number of students in our school is large.
A number of students in our school are from America.
7.and 连接的两个成对的名词：fork and knife, bread and butter, coffee and water等，表示单一的概念，故谓语动词用单数。
小升初英语语法归纳：祈使句，感叹句，疑问句
一.祈使句
Be careful!
Please open your books.
学习啦在线学习网 Let me have a try.
Don’t open the door.
学习啦在线学习网 口诀：祈使句无主语，主语you常省去，动词原形当谓语，句首加don’t变否定。
学习啦在线学习网 二.感叹句：用what 和how引导，what 修饰的是名词，how修饰的是副词或形容词。
学习啦在线学习网 结构：What + a/an + 形+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
What+形+可数名词复数/不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
学习啦在线学习网 How+ 形/副 +(主语+谓语)!
学习啦在线学习网 _____a fine day it is! (What)
学习啦在线学习网 ______useful work we have done! (What)
______careful my mother is! (How)
_______delicious bread it is! (What)
做题技巧：从右往左看，先划掉感叹号前的主语和谓语，剩下的是名词就用what,剩下的是形容词或者副词就用how。当然名词还需辨别可数不可数来确定是否有冠词a/an。
三.疑问句
疑问句有一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句。
1. 一般疑问句：需要用yes或no来回答。结构：助动词+主语+谓语
Have you locked the door? Yes, I have.
学习啦在线学习网 Can you play the piano? Yes, I can.
2. 特殊疑问句：对句子中某一特殊部分提问的疑问句。
学习啦在线学习网 结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句
学习啦在线学习网 特殊疑问词：“非常6+1”，即6个W开头的疑问词(what/who/which/where/when/why)和1个H(How)开头的疑问词。
学习啦在线学习网 ★how 与what的其他用法
⑴How much money do you want?
How many pictures did you buy?
学习啦在线学习网 How fast does he drive?
学习啦在线学习网 How often do you go abroad?
学习啦在线学习网 How many times do you go swimming in summer?
学习啦在线学习网 How soon will you come back?
How long have you been here?
(2)What number are you?
学习啦在线学习网 What color is your coat?
What time is it?
What day is it today?
3. 选择疑问句：提供两种或两种以上的情况，供对方选择的。选择疑问句不能用Yes和No回答，其答案只能是问句中提到的两个选择之一，如果考试中出现选择疑问句的选择题，选项中的Yes和No都要排除.
学习啦在线学习网 Do you like tea or coffee? I like coffee.
学习啦在线学习网 Do you speak English or French? I speak English
学习啦在线学习网 Who runs faster, Tom or John? Tom.
学习啦在线学习网 4.反意疑问句：附在陈述句之后，对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问。
结构：助动词/情态动词+主语， 前肯后否，前否后肯。
小升初英语考试中，一般以填空或者选择的形式，让孩子把反义疑问句后半句补充完整，从而来考察孩子对反义疑问句的掌握。
He likes playing football, doesn’t he?
He can speak English, can’t he?
学习啦在线学习网 ★其他类型反意疑问句的用法
(1)There be 变成be there
There are 3 dogs, aren’t there?
There will be a meeting tomorrow, won’t there?
(2)祈使句后的反意疑问句：肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you 或won’t you, 否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。
Pass me a book, will you?
Have another cup of tea, won’t you?
Don’t watch too much TV, will you?
★★Let’s go shopping, shall we?
学习啦在线学习网 Let us go now, will you?
(3)陈述部分用 no, no one, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly, rarely,等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
Birds rarely build nests in our garden, do they?
学习啦在线学习网 He hardly says such words, does he?
(4)陈述句的主语是不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing时，其后的反意疑问句主语用it。
Everything is right, isn’t it?
Nothing is in the box, is it?
(5)陈述句的主语是不定代词everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, none时，其后的反意疑问句主语用they。
学习啦在线学习网 Everybody has got the new books, haven’t they?
学习啦在线学习网 Everyone knows his job, don’t they?
Anyone can do that, can’t they?
学习啦在线学习网 No one is interested in math, are they?
学习啦在线学习网 ★不定代词做主语的反义疑问句，指物的一般用it反问，指人的用they反问。
学习啦在线学习网 (6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
学习啦在线学习网 She usted to climb the mountain, usedn’t she?/didn’t she?
(7)陈述部分有had better + do, 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
(8) 含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中，简短问句一般反映主句中主、谓之间的关系。
学习啦在线学习网 She said that they were happy, didn’t she?
You think that you are funny, don’t you?___________?
学习啦在线学习网 但如果主句是I think, I believe等时，则简短问句反映的是that从句中主语与谓语之间的关系。
I think (that) he is serious, isn’t he?
学习啦在线学习网 I don’t think (that) he is serious, is he?
(9) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 This is important, isn't it? He is unhappy, isn’t he?