人教版初三上册英语Unit1测试试题及答案(2)
人教版初三上册英语Unit1测试试题及答案
三、阅读理解
A
Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang (俚语)? Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites.
1. Dave’s ESL Cafe
学习啦在线学习网 This is a complete website that can help you learn and practise English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the help centre.
2. About.com
You can get free English courses from About.com and you’ll get regular e-mails that will help you learn English.
学习啦在线学习网 3. The Classroom by Voice of America
You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills. You can also hear English words and their meanings.
4. Heinle’s Newbury House Dictionary of American English
Do you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms (习语). You can also find different cultural facts.
5. Personal English Portal (门户网站) on YouTube
You can watch this series of videos on YouTube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for “learn English” on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practise English and have fun.
学习啦在线学习网 ( )1. If you want to do English exercises and test yourself, you can go to ________
A. About.com B. YouTube
C. Dave’s ESL Cafe D. the Classroom by Voice of America
( )2. You can________ at the help centre on the website Dave’s ESL Cafe.
学习啦在线学习网 A. watch videos and pictures B. listen to news and music
学习啦在线学习网 C. watch movies and matches D. read questions and answers
( )3. About.com often sends e-mails to its visitors to help them ________.
学习啦在线学习网 A. get relaxed B. have fun C. become famous D. learn English
( )4. The underlined word “definition” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 来源 B. 释义 C. 意图 D. 背景
学习啦在线学习网 ( )5. From Heinle’s Newbury House Dictionary of American English, you can
学习啦在线学习网 find ________
学习啦在线学习网 A. cultural information B. online libraries C. interesting news D. many storybooks
B
According to scientists’ research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways.
学习啦在线学习网 Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius (Jan. 21st—Feb. 19th) may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn. Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mother’s exposure to sunlight in pregnancy (怀孕). Sunlight helps lead to the production of vitamin D in the body. The lack (缺乏) of vitamin D in the first months of life may have a bad effect on health.
学习啦在线学习网 Vitamin D is called the “sunshine vitamin”. It has a good effect on health. A study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the US showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.
学习啦在线学习网 Professor Russell Foster said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, “These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.”
( )6. A child’s season of birth can affect all the following things EXCEPT ________ according to the first two paragraphs.
A. his health B. his height
C. his length of life D. his quality of being clever
( )7. What does the underlined word “exposure” mean in Chinese?
A. 偏爱 B. 抗拒 C. 过敏 D. 暴露
学习啦在线学习网 ( )8. What can we know about vitamin D according to the passage?
学习啦在线学习网 A. It comes from sunlight. B. It helps people live longer.
学习啦在线学习网 C. Sunlight prevents its production. D. It does harm to people’s health.
( )9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Women should get enough sunlight in pregnancy.
学习啦在线学习网 B. Children born under Aquarius are cleverer than those born in autumn.
学习啦在线学习网 C. People born in May will live longer than those born in October.
学习啦在线学习网 D. Professor Russell Foster is interested in star signs and believes in them.
( )10. What does the passage mainly tell us?
学习啦在线学习网 A. People can know the length of life by star sign.
学习啦在线学习网 B. Women should choose to give birth to children in spring.
学习啦在线学习网 C. A child’s season of birth has an effect on him or her.
D. Vitamin D is very important to people’s health.
(C)
学习啦在线学习网 Pisces is the twelfth star sign. There is a legend about its name.
Long, long ago, there was a war between gods and a bad monster (怪物). It lasted ten years. One day, the gods were surprised to find that the monster was coming towards them. The goat god Pan shouted a warning and tried to change himself into a fish. One god, Aphrodite, took her little boy Eros and tried to hide among the bushes near Euphrates River. She was the god of love and her son was the god of war. It is said that two fish swam to carry Aphrodite and her child to safety. Some people also believe that Aphrodite and Eros changed into fish themselves and swam away to safety. Later the fish represent Aphrodite and her son Eros.
学习啦在线学习网 As they appeared in the sky, the two fish were tied together by a rope (绳子). Some said that Aphrodite tied the little boy to her body so that he would not get lost as they swam away to safety. That’s the story about Pisces.
学习啦在线学习网 In Western countries, some people believe people will share similar characteristics if they have the same star sign. So if you’re born between February 19th and March 20th, your star sign is Pisces. It means that you are generous, easy-going and creative.
( ) 11. What does the underlined word ‘legend’ mean in paragraph One?
A. an old story B. a famous person C. a war D. a star
( ) 12. Why were the two fish tied together by a rope according to the some people?
A. Two fish swam up to carry Aphrodite and her to safety.
学习啦在线学习网 B. The monster tied them together.
学习啦在线学习网 C. Aphrodite tied the little boy to her body so that he would not get lost.
D. The goat god Pan tied them together.
( ) 13. What god was Aphrodite?
学习啦在线学习网 A. The god of love. B. The god of hope.
C. The god of war. D. The god of desire.
学习啦在线学习网 ( ) 14. If Tom was born on March 8th, 1983, he may share the following characteristics EXCET being __________.
学习啦在线学习网 A. generous B. easy-going C. creative D. smart
( ) 15. What’s the best title for this article?
A. A War Lasting Ten Years B. A Story about Pisces
C. The Gods and the Monster D. Aphrodite and Eros
四、词汇
学习啦在线学习网 A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
A. 根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。
学习啦在线学习网 1. Lang Lang is a _________ (天生的) pianist and of course, his hard work also helps him achieve such great success.
2. Jim’s father is a _________ (总的) manager in a big computer company.
学习啦在线学习网 3. Li Hong came first in the 100-metre _________ (赛跑) in the sports meeting last week.
学习啦在线学习网 4. The young man is trying to be a _________ (先锋) in the field of high technology.
5. The product of this company has reached the international _________ (标准), so it sells well all over the world.
6. It’s a tradition for a Chinese family to buy a new _________ (挂历) when the new year is drawing near.
7. When the star _________ (出现) on the stage, the fans all screamed excitedly.
8. Many business people prefer to choose the _________ (高速的) train, though it means that they need to pay more money for the ticket.
学习啦在线学习网 五、用所给的词的正确形式填空。
学习啦在线学习网 1.We can’t find the differences between these two people_______________(easy).
学习啦在线学习网 2.As a secretary, Miss Luo is well_______________(organize).
3.It’s necessary for us to get enough sleep if we want to be______________(energy).
4.She is busy, yet she still takes an____________(act)part in charity activities.
5.Song Zuying has a beautiful voice and she is a __________(birth)singer.
6. ―It's a fine day, isn't it?
―Yes. Why not (go) fishing in the country?
7. Many teenagers often go to school without ( have) breakfast. It is not good for
them.
学习啦在线学习网 8. It is important for us (take) action to prevent A-Flu-HINI (甲型H1N1流感)
学习啦在线学习网 spreading.
学习啦在线学习网 9. (lucky) ,the sick boy had a successful operation at last.
10.Taizhou is developing quickly. A number of (visit) around the world come here
学习啦在线学习网 every year.
六、根据所给中文完成句子
1. 人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。
学习啦在线学习网 Life is _____________________________________________.
学习啦在线学习网 2. 12个生肖每个代表一农历年，它们顺序固定，而且这一循环每12年往复一次。
学习啦在线学习网 Each of the 12 animal signs _____________________. They ________________ and
学习啦在线学习网 the cycle repeats every 12 years.
3.作为教师，教学中她承担不起任何错误，所以她的工作要达到高标准。
As a teacher, she _________________________, so she must _________________.
4.在考试中，每做一道题时，我们应该有耐心而且要三思。
学习啦在线学习网 In the exam, we should _________________________ before solving each problem.
学习啦在线学习网 5.我们的班长不仅自己完成了任务，而且还过来帮助我们。
学习啦在线学习网 Our monitor _________________________________________ came to help us.
学习啦在线学习网 6. 据说每位出生在狗年的人对主人很衷心。
__________________________________ very loyal to his master.
七、任务型阅读
学习啦在线学习网 A)根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。
“USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?”
学习啦在线学习网 We often hear such discussions. As important, Without, thousands, hot, nearer, why, much, away, Nothing, year
China opens its door, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They would like to know the world well.
It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.
学习啦在线学习网 Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an oce an of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
学习啦在线学习网 Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden(负担)to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?
学习啦在线学习网 We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China.
学习啦在线学习网 Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused.
He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.
学习啦在线学习网 Title: Studying at home or study 1 ?
学习啦在线学习网 Phenomenon(现象) Studying abroad has become a 2 for Chinese students.
Advantages It is helpful for Chinese students to 3 themselves.
It is helpful for Chinese students to 4 foreign language skills.
It enables(使…能够) Chinese students to find jobs more 5 .
6 It 7 Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.
It’s hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad 8 parents’ care.
Parents may be under pressure(压力)because the cost of studying abroad is very 9
Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be 10 by describing Liu Xiang’s example.
八、缺词填空
学习啦在线学习网 There is nothing more i 1 to life than the sun. W 2 the sun, all living things on the earth would die. The sun is a star. In the sky there are t 3 of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as hot as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the day you can
o 4 see one star------ the sun.
学习啦在线学习网 The sun is much n 5 to us than any other star. That is w 6 it looks the biggest an d brightest of all the stars. The distance (距离) of the sun from the earth is as m 7 as 150,000,000 kilometers. Most stars are thousands of light-years a 8 from the earth.
Do you know what a light-year is? N 9 in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300,000 kilometers per second. And one light-year is the distance that light can travel in one
y 10 .
九、书面表达
假设你叫李明，你们班级要选拔新班长，你想向班主任王老师推荐张航。请根据表格内容，写一封80词左右的推荐信给王老师。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
姓名 张航
特长 精通电脑，擅长演讲
学习啦在线学习网 性格、品质 自信、勤奋、谦虚、有条理、乐于助人
个人事迹 经常花很多时间组织课外活动，从不介意为班级做额外的工作，总是尽最大努力帮助同学，深受同学们欢迎。
学习啦在线学习网 Dear Mr. Wang,
学习啦在线学习网 I’m writing to recommend Zhang Hang as our new monitor.
学习啦在线学习网 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
学习啦在线学习网 I hope you can consider my recommendation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
人教版初三上册英语Unit1测试试题参考答案
一、填空题
1—5: CBCAA 6—10: DCABD 11-15 BBCBC 16-20 ACBCB
二、完形填空
1—6: CCADAA 7—12: CABCAB
三、阅读理解
1-5 CDDBA 6-10 BDBAC 11—15: ACADB
四、词汇
学习啦在线学习网 1. born 2. general 3. race 4. pioneer 5. standard
学习啦在线学习网 6. calendar 7. appeared 8. high-speed
五、用所给的词的正确形式填空。
学习啦在线学习网 1 easily 2organized 3energrtic 4 active 5 born 6 go 7 having 8 to take 9 luckily 10. visitors
六、根据所给中文完成句子
学习啦在线学习网 1.Life is a race. You will either take the lead or fall behind.
2.Each of the 12 animal signs represents a lunar year. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.
学习啦在线学习网 3.As a teacher, she can’t afford any mistakes, so she must work to high standards.
学习啦在线学习网 4.In the exam, we should be patient and think twice before solving each problem.
5.Our monitor not only finished his own work but also came to help us.
6.It is said that each people born under the Dog year is very loyal to his master.
七、任务型阅读
学习啦在线学习网 1. abroad 2. dream 3. develop 4. improve 5. easily
6..Problems/ Disadvantages 7. takes 8. without 9. high 10. successful
八、缺词填空
1.important, 2.Without, 3.thousands, 4. hot, 5.nearer,
6.why, 7. much, 8.. away, 9.Nothing, 10.year
九、书面表达
书面表达：
学习啦在线学习网 One possible version:
Dear Mr Wang,
学习啦在线学习网 I’m writing to recommend Zhang Hang as our new monitor.
I think he has some strong qualities for this position. Zhang Hang is confident. He is good at making speeches. He also does well in computers.
He is hard-working, modest and organized. He often spends lots of time organizing after-school activities.
He is very helpful too. He never minds doing extra work for our class. He always tries his best to help other students. He is very popular with us.
I think Zhang Hang is the most suitable person to be our monitor.
学习啦在线学习网 I hope you can consider my recommendation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
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