人教版高一英语必修3Unit 1练习试题
学习啦在线学习网 进入到英语的紧张复习时刻里，我们要特别认真对待好每份英语试题。因为试题卷的练习能够帮助我们去检测学习中的缺点与漏洞!让我们来做一套试题卷吧!下面是学习啦小编整理的人教版高一英语必修3Unit 1练习试题，欢迎阅读!
人教版高一英语必修3Unit 1练习试题及答案
学习啦在线学习网 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
学习啦在线学习网 1.________ Dragon Boat Festival in China is held in ________ memory of th e famous poet, Qu Yuan.
学习啦在线学习网 A. /; / B. The; the
C. The; a D. The; /
答案与解析 D 由普通名词转化成的专有名词the Dragon Boat Festival，冠词the不能省去。in memory of是固定短语，意为“纪念”。
学习啦在线学习网 2.Although it was the first time for them to meet, it was ________ they had known each other for years.
学习啦在线学习网 A. even though B. as soon as
学习啦在线学习网 C. as though D. as long as
答案与解析 C 句意：尽管这是他们第一次见面，但他们好像认识很多年了。as tho ugh“好像”，符合句意。even though“即使”; as soon as“一……就……”; as long as“只要”。
3.Great changes ________ in my hometown in the past 30 years and m any villagers are living a happy life today.
A. took place B. were taken place
学习啦在线学习网 C. have taken place D. h ave been taken place
学习啦在线学习网 答案与解析 C take place不能用于被动语态，故排除B、D两项;时间状语in the past 30 years常与现在完成时连用，故选C项。
学习啦在线学习网 4.You should forgive your grandfather ________ his forgetfulness; after all, he is over seventy.
A. from B. for
学习啦在线学习网 C. of D. over
答案与解析 B forgive sb. for (doing) sth.“宽恕某人(做)某事”。
5.— The new film is on this week, isn't it?
— It ________ be. I will surf the Internet and find out.
A. might B. need
C. can D. must
学习啦在线学习网 答案与解析 A 根据答语可知说话人还需要上网查实此事，故用might，表示某事发生的可能性。must表示推测时，语气较肯定。
6.— Where does your little daughter want to go during her holidays?
— She always looks forward to ________ to the Wutai Mountain.
A. take B. taking
学习啦在线学习网 C. being taken D. be taken
答案与解析 C look forward to doing sth.中to是介词，后接动词ing形式，又因she与take之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选C项。
学习啦在线学习网 7.Mr. Lee hasn't arrived. But it's already 9 o'clock. He should ________ at any time.
A. bring up B. turn up
C. look up D. pick up
学习啦在线学习网 答案与解析 B turn up“出现;到场”，符合句意。bring up“扶养;培养;教育;提出”; look up“查找”; pick up“拣起;拾起;(开车)去接某人”。
学习啦在线学习网 8.It seems that Peter's sister is a(n) ________ lady, for she always works more than 12 hours a day.
学习啦在线学习网 A. confident B. sensitive
C. lively D. energetic
答案与解析 D 由for she always works more than 12 hours a day可知选energetic(精力充沛的)。
学习啦在线学习网 9.Later, the naughty boys ________ to the English teacher for having played a trick on her the other day.
A. apologized B. introduced
C. turned D. complained
答案与解析 A 句意：后来，那些调皮的男孩为不久前的一天戏弄英语老师“道歉(apologized)”了。
学习啦在线学习网 10.(2013•赣州十二县高一检测)When we worked in the same office, we ________ often have lunch together.
学习啦在线学习网 A. would B. should
C. could D. ought to
答案与解析 A 句意：当我们在一个办公室工作时，我们常在一起吃午饭。would表“过去常常做某事”，符合句意。
11.Though ________ of the danger of hiking in such weather, the young men still wouldn't give up their plan.
学习啦在线学习网 A. reminding B. reminded
C. being reminded D. having reminded
答案与解析 B 由于remind与其逻辑主语the young men之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。Though reminded of ...相当于状语从句Though they were reminded of ...。
12.— Do you still believe in your roommate?
— Yes. I always hold the belief ________ he is an honest fellow.
A. what B. whether
C. that D. which
答案与解析 C hold the belief that ...表示“相信……”， that引导同位语从句。
13.After 10 years of hard work, the lady has turned into a movie star, ________ she dreamed of becoming in her childhood.
A. whose B. what
C. that D. which
学习啦在线学习网 答案与解析 D 先行词是movie star，引导词需在定语从句中充当becoming的宾语，应用which或that; 从句与主句间有逗号分隔，是非限制性定语从句，所以只能用which。
14.Christmas used to be a western festival, but now it ________ by people all around the world.
学习啦在线学习网 A. is celebrated B. is to celebrate
C. is celebrating D. has been celebrated
答案与解析 A 主语it(指代Christmas)是celebrate所表示动作的承受者，故用被动语态;这里用一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
学习啦在线学习网 15.— Hello, may I speak to Jack?
学习啦在线学习网 — ________. May I take a message?
A. Hold on, please
学习啦在线学习网 B. I'll ring him later
学习啦在线学习网 C. Sorry, he isn't here now
D. Just a moment, please
学习啦在线学习网 答案与解析 C 从答语的后半部分May I take a mess age?可知Jack当时不在，不能接电话。A、D项表示“请稍等一下”，B项表示“我再打给他”，均与句意不符，故只有C项符合句意。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
学习啦在线学习网 Kelly and Steve were excited. They were on holiday with their family in a fantastic place — Rio in Brazil. The hotel was wonderful and it was near the beach! It was carnival time and that night there was a big __16__ in the street. Everyone had w onderful clothes __17__ different colours. Kelly and Steve wanted to go to the party, __18__ they went to a shop and bought some carnival clothes.
When they __19__ at the hotel, they saw a tall, elegant woman in a black dress. She was __20__ diamonds on her fingers, shoes, clothe s and in her hair. They __21__ from the manager she was Diana Diamond — the famous film star and the diamonds __22__ thousands of pounds!
At eight o'clock Kelly and Steve were well __23__ for the party and went to the __24__ with their parents to have dinner. Suddenly they heard someone __25__.
“Oh! My diamonds — they are __26__!” Diana Diamond ran into the room and __27__.
Kelly and Steve went out of the hotel. They saw a man in a black cat costume running away with the __28__. In the street there were thousands of people wearing __29__ costumes. It was __30__ to see him because of the party in the street.
“There he is!” shouted Steve. “He's going towards the mountain!”
The black cat __31__ faster and faster but suddenly he stopped and fell to the ground. Kelly and Steve sat on the __32__ and he couldn't move. The police arrived and took him away to __33__. Kelly and Steve took the diamonds back to the hotel and gave them back to Diana Diamond. To show her __34__， Diana Diamond invited them to come to her extra special carnival party on the roof of the hotel and it was the best carnival party __35__!
16.A. meeting B. gather
学习啦在线学习网 C. party D. ball
17.A. in B. on
C. with D. for
18.A. however B. therefore
学习啦在线学习网 C. otherwise D. besides
19.A. arrived B. reached
学习啦在线学习网 C. got D. returned
学习啦在线学习网 20.A. dressing B. wearing
C. having on D. putting on
21.A. knew B. understood
C. realized D. learned
22.A. paid B. spent
C. cost D. took
23.A. prepared B. changed
学习啦在线学习网 C. sent D. called
24.A. store B. restaurant
学习啦在线学习网 C. grocery D. market
25.A. singing B. cheering
C. laughing D. screaming
学习啦在线学习网 26.A. broken B. robbed
C. gone D. lost
27.A. cried B. whispered
C. greeted D. declared
28.A. costume B. diamonds
学习啦在线学习网 C. woman D. cat
学习啦在线学习网 29.A. colorful B. beautiful
学习啦在线学习网 C. pretty D. lovely
学习啦在线学习网 30.A. easy B. difficult
学习啦在线学习网 C. obvious D. exciting
学习啦在线学习网 31.A. walked B. drove
学习啦在线学习网 C. rode D. ran
学习啦在线学习网 32.A. ground B. street
学习啦在线学习网 C. man D. stone
33.A. station B. hotel
学习啦在线学习网 C. prison D. crowd
34.A. thanks B. sadness
学习啦在线学习网 C. happiness D. regrets
学习啦在线学习网 35.A. never B. ever
C. even D. still
答案与解析
16.C'根据前面信息可知此时是狂欢节，而且下文也提到人们在举行晚会来庆祝。故选C项。
学习啦在线学习网 17.A 表示在某方面，应该用in。这里指不同颜色的衣服。
18.B 根据前面的信息很容易判断出此处表示因果关系，故用therefore。
19.A 根据后面的at可知此处应选arrived。
学习啦在线学习网 20.B “wear”一词除了表示“穿戴”状态外，还可以表示“佩戴首饰”。
21.D 根据from the manager可知此处表示“得知”，故选D项。
22.C pay“支付”与spend“花费”通常用人来作主语;而take“需要”意义不符，只有cost“价钱为;需花费”用物作主语，所以答案选C项。
23.A 他们兄妹为晚会做好了充分的准备，所以选A项，此处表示状态，而不是动作。
24.B 根据下文have dinner可知应该是在餐馆里。
25.D 由下文可知迪安娜丢了钻石，她发现后肯定会screaming“尖叫”。
26.C gone“丢失的;不见的”;而lost强调“遗失;迷路”。此处表示钻石被偷，应该是不见了，所以选C项。
27.A 根据25空可知此处表示大声喊叫，应用cry一词，再根据and不难看出此处缺少并列谓语动词。所以A项为正确答案。
28.B 迪安娜丢失了钻石，这个黑衣盗贼肯定是带着钻石逃跑。
29.A 文章第2个空已经告诉我们来参加晚会的人们穿着不同颜色的衣服，所以应用colorful一词表示“五彩缤纷的”。
学习啦在线学习网 30.B 因为街上满是狂欢的人们，所以追赶小偷就很难了。
31.D 小偷怕被抓，肯定疯狂逃跑，文章并没有交代小偷开车或骑车。
32.C 前文交代小偷在跑的过程中摔倒，这兄妹两人赶快坐到小偷身上把他抓住。
学习啦在线学习网 33.C 警察抓住小偷后会把他送往监狱。故C项为正确选项。
34.A 凯莉和史蒂夫帮助迪安娜找回了丢失的钻石，她肯定会表示感谢。
学习啦在线学习网 35.B 根据句意：这是他们过得最好的狂欢节，根据最高级可以知道，此处表示“曾经”之意，故用ever。
学习啦在线学习网 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分30分)
学习啦在线学习网 第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yasmin Eisenhauer, a teacher at Lowell School, told her class last fall that they were going to make the trees on their school grounds talk.
学习啦在线学习网 “What? How are we going to do this?” thought Lusya Mae Engen, a student in Yasmin's class.
学习啦在线学习网 But the kids soon learned what their teacher meant.
学习啦在线学习网 “We're trying to get people to talk with the trees through technology，” said Lusya.
First, the students picked their own trees. Then, each student had to learn all about his or her tree, like how tall it was, how the tree's leaves felt and looked, and during what season it flowered. To get all the information, they used the Internet and some math.
Next, the students wrote what they had learned about their trees and they recorded their own voices talking as if they were their trees, telling people all about who they were. That was the technology part.
学习啦在线学习网 “It was really cool to connect technology with nature，” said Azur Walla, another student in the class.
学习啦在线学习网 The kids named their trees things like Dog ‘N’ Woods, Harlo Tree or Freddy. They also added their own creative voices to the project, and asked people looking at the trees to sing a song in their shade (阴凉处) or give the trees a hug (拥抱).
“My name is Charlotte. I was given this name by my friend Brooke. She is really nice and tries to visit me every day. What is your name?” Then “Charlotte” tells the listener all about her leaves, and how big she is. She ends by saying: “I hope you come back to visit me because of course I can't come to you.”
The project took a whole year to complete. The kids met about once a week to work on it. Now visitors can visit the Lowell school grounds during offschool hours and take the tree tour with their cellphones by calling a phone number that is on a sign next to 22 trees.
语篇解读 本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了一所学校的学生在老师的引导下如何让树“说话”。
36.How did Lusya feel when she heard what her teacher said?
A. Disappointed. B. Surprised.
C. Worried. D. Excited.
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。根据第二段的“What? How are we going to do this?”可知， Lusya听到老师说的话后感到很吃惊。
学习啦在线学习网 37.According to the text, Charlotte is ________.
学习啦在线学习网 A. the tree Brooke picked
B. a visitor to Lowell School
学习啦在线学习网 C. the organizer of the project
D. Brooke's classmate and friend
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“I was given this name by my friend Brooke”和“tells the listener all about her leaves”等信息可知， Charlotte是Brooke选中的一棵树。
学习啦在线学习网 38.To carry out the project, the students have to ________.
A. become very creative
B. improve their math skills
学习啦在线学习网 C. know a lot about new technology
D. be quite familiar with their trees
学习啦在线学习网 答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据第五段的“had to learn all about his or her tree”可知答案。
B
My name is Valentine. I lived in Rome during the third century. That was long, long ago! At that time, Rome was ruled by an emperor named Claudius. I didn't like Emperor Claudius, and I wasn't the only one! A lot of people shared my feelings.
Claudius wanted to have a big army. He expected men to volunteer to join. Many men just did not want to fight in wars. They did not want to leave their wives and families. As you might have guessed, not many men signed up. This made Claudius furious. So what happened? He had a crazy idea. He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining the army. So Claudius decided not to allow any more marriages. Young people thought his new law was cruel. I thought it was preposterous! I certainly wasn't going to support that law!
学习啦在线学习网 Did I mention that I was a priest (牧师)? One of my favourite activi ties was to marry couples. Even after Emperor Claudius passed his law, I kept on performing marriage ceremonies — secretly, of course. It was really quite exciting. Imagine a small candlelit room with only the bride and gr oom and myself. We would whisper the words of the ceremony, listening all the while for the steps of soldiers. One night, we did hear footsteps. It was scary! Thank goodness the couple I was marrying escaped in time. I was caught. I was thrown in jail and told that my punishment was death.
学习啦在线学习网 I tried to stay cheerful. And do you know what? Wonderful things happened. Many young people came to the jail to visit me. They threw flowers and notes up to my window. They wanted me to know that they, too, believed in love.
On the day I was to die, February 14,269 A.D. I left my friend a little note thanking a girl, who helped me keep my spirits up, for her friendship and loyalty. I signed it, “Love from your Valentine.”
学习啦在线学习网 39.Valentine was put in prison because ________.
A. he secretly got married
学习啦在线学习网 B. he attracted the emperor
C. he didn't serve in the army
学习啦在线学习网 D. he helped young people get married secretly
学习啦在线学习网 答案与解析 D 细节理解题。由第三段的“Even after Emperor Claudius passed his law, I kept on performing marriage ceremonies — secretly, of course.”可知答案。
学习啦在线学习网 40.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Many young people visited Valentine after his arresting.
学习啦在线学习网 B. It was Valentine that decided not to allow any more marriages.
学习啦在线学习网 C. Valentine was excited about helping youths to get married secretly.
学习啦在线学习网 D. Valentine was arrested, and sentenced to death.
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。由第二段的“So Claudius decided not to allow any more marriages.”可知答案。
学习啦在线学习网 41.The passage mainly tells us about ________.
学习啦在线学习网 A. how Valentine died
B. the Emperor of Rome
C. the origin of Valentine's Day
D. how Valentine's Day is celebrated
答案与解析 C 主旨大意题。A、B两项以偏概全;D项文章内容没有涉及。
C
The Children's Groundwater Festival, first organized by the Groundwater Foundation 19 years ago, is celebrated every year in Nebraska, a state of the central United States in the Great Plains. After organizing the festival for 16 years, the foundation passed the program on to the local community of Grand Island, Nebraska. The festival is an annual event for fourth and fifth graders of Nebraska. It is an interesting and energetic day filled with handson education. Water magic, folk singers and musicians, storytellers, and bird shows add to the happy atmosphere during the festival. There are also some educational activities：
Gooey Garbage: Children build a landfill (废物填埋场) and learn how a properlybuilt landfill can protect groundwater.
Water Races: Children learn about water pollution by racing a drop of water through a model.
Well in a Cup: By building a small aquifer (蓄水层) in a cup, children learn about aquifers and drinking water wells.
学习啦在线学习网 Taster's Choice: Children drink different types of water, from tap water to bottled water. Then they are taught about the treatment process of each type of water.
There's No New Water: Students are taught to make a special glass container and learn about the water cycle.
The Children's Groundwater Festival not only has a great influence on Nebraska's people. So far, similar festivals have been held in nearly 40 American states, Mexico City, several provinces in Canada, and New Delhi, India. People everywhere are realizing the importance of educating young people to learn and care about groundwater.
For more information about this festival, remember to watch our program tomorrow evening. I'll be waiting for you.
42.We can learn from the passage that the Children's Groundwater Festival ________.
A. was started in 1978 by the Groundwater Foundation
B. is now organized by the Groundwater Foundation
C. is aimed at educating college students to care about groundwater
D. offers both fun and educational activities
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It is an interesting and energetic day filled with handson education.”可知答案为D项。
43.How long does the Children's Groundwater Festival last?
A. One day. B. Two days.
学习啦在线学习网 C. One week. D. Two weeks.
学习啦在线学习网 答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is an interesting ... day ...”可知这个节日只持续一天。
44.Which of the following activities can help children know how bottled water is made drinkable?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Gooey Garbage. B. Water Races.
学习啦在线学习网 C. Well in a Cup. D. Taster's Choice.
学习啦在线学习网 答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据Taster's Choice中的末句可知答案为D项。
学习啦在线学习网 45.The passage is most probably taken from ________.
学习啦在线学习网 A. a radio program
B. a TV program
学习啦在线学习网 C. one of Nebraska's local newspapers
学习啦在线学习网 D. a magazine about environment
学习啦在线学习网 答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据文章末段中的“... watch our program tomorrow evening.”可知文章来自电视节目。
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