学习啦>学习方法>各学科学习方法>英语学习方法>

英语必修一语法知识点

时间: 芷琼1026 分享

  英语教学的最终目的就是要培养学生与外界交流信息、表达思想的能力。语法是一个非常重要的工具,它可以帮助人们理解和运用语言。接下来学习啦小编为你整理了英语必修一语法知识点,一起来看看吧。

  英语必修一语法知识点:直接引语和间接引语

  概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

学习啦在线学习网   间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

  例: Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”

  Mr.Black said that he was busy.

  陈述句的变化规则

学习啦在线学习网   直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

学习啦在线学习网   人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思

  例:1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.

  2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in yourroom.”

学习啦在线学习网   → He told me that he had left his book in my room.

  时态的变化

直接引语

间接引语

一般现在时

一般过去时

现在进行时

过去进行时

现在完成时

过去完成时

一般过去时

过去完成时

一般将来时

过去将来时

过去完成时

过去完成时

  例:

  “I don’t want to set down a series of factsin a diary,” said Anne.

  →Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series offacts in a diary.

  The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”

  → The boy said that he was using a knife.

  ▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:

  He said, “Light travels much faster thansound.”

  He said that light travels much faster thansound.

学习啦在线学习网   指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化

直接引语

间接引语

this

that

these

those

now

then

ago

before/earlier

today

that day

yesterday

the day before

tomorrow

the next/following day

the day after tomorrow

In two day’s time

come

go

here

there

the day before yesterday

two days before/earlier

  英语必修一语法知识点:定语从句

  概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

学习啦在线学习网   成分:先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词:that,which,who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用。

  1.关系代词that的用法

学习啦在线学习网   关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主语,也能做宾语

  例:1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物,作主语)

  2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.(指物,作宾语)

学习啦在线学习网   3)Who is the man that is reading a book overthere? (指人,作主语)

学习啦在线学习网   4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’ssister,(指人,作宾语)

  2. 关系代词which的用法

学习啦在线学习网   关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,但既可以做宾语也能作主语

学习啦在线学习网   例:1)They planted some trees which didn’t needmuch water. (作主语)

  2)The fish (which) we bought this morningwere not fresh. (作宾语)

  3. 关系代词who,whom的用法

  关系代词who,whom只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语

  例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday isfrom USA.(作主语)

  2)The person to whom you just talked to isMr. Li. (作宾语)、

  4. 关系代词whose在的用法

  关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。

学习啦在线学习网   例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over theworld. (指人,作主语)

  2) The roomwhose window faces south is mine. (指物,作主语)

  3)He has written a book whose name I’veforgotten. (指物,作宾语)

  5. 关系副词when的用法

  关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语

  例:1)I’ll neverforget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.

  2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=onwhich) we first met three years ago?

  6.关系副词where在定语从句中的用法

  关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语

  例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) wefirst met.

学习啦在线学习网   2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.

  7.关系副词why在定语从句中的用法

  关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语

  例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t thereason why(= for which) I left.

  2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed thetrain.

  英语必修一语法知识点:变化规则

  (一)祈使句的变化规则

  如果直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词,如果祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面还要加上not。例:

学习啦在线学习网   The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”

  → The hostess asked us to sit down.

  He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”

  → He told the boys not to make so much noise.

学习啦在线学习网   (二)疑问句的变化规则

  如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号。

  一般疑问句:如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether引导的宾语从句。例:

  “Do you think a diary can become your friend?”the writer says.

学习啦在线学习网   → The writer asks us if we think a diary can become ourfriend.

  2) 特殊疑问句:如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句。例:

  “What do you want?” he asked me.

学习啦在线学习网   → He asked me what I wanted


猜你感兴趣的:

1.高一英语必修1知识点总结

2.人教版英语必修一重点短语句型汇总

3.高二英语必修1知识点

4.高一英语重点时态语法知识点总结

5.高中英语必修一知识点总结

2955539