英语必修五知识点总结(2)
英语必修五知识点总结Unit 2
1. consist of = be made up of 由……组成 (没有进行时)
e.g. The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
=Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.
2. 区别:
学习啦在线学习网 Ø separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来)
Ø divide...into 把…分开 (把整体分为若干部分)
学习啦在线学习网 e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.
学习啦在线学习网 The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.
3. debate about sth.
e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days.
debate /argue/ quarrel
学习啦在线学习网 4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清;阐明;清楚;明了
e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.
Can you clarify the question?
学习啦在线学习网 5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接
学习啦在线学习网 【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来
6. refer to
1)提及，指的是……
e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?
2) 参考;查阅;询问
e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
学习啦在线学习网 Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.
学习啦在线学习网 3) 关系到;关乎
学习啦在线学习网 e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.
This rule refers to everyone.
reference: n. 参考 e.g. reference books 参考书
7. to one's surprise (prep)
学习啦在线学习网 “to one's + 名词” 表 “令某人……”
学习啦在线学习网 常见的名词有 “delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等
e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.
学习啦在线学习网 To John's great relief they reached the house at last.
8. ... found themselves united peacefully
“find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语;不定式)”
学习啦在线学习网 e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.
You'll find him easy to get along with.
学习啦在线学习网 They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.
When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.
I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.
9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….
学习啦在线学习网 e.g. I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.
学习啦在线学习网 get + n. + to do
学习啦在线学习网 get + n. + doing
学习啦在线学习网 You'll get her to agree.
I'll get the car going.
get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被…….”
学习啦在线学习网 e.g. Be careful when you cross this very busy street.
学习啦在线学习网 10. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离;破除…
e.g. It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits.
The man broke away from his guards.
break down (会谈)破裂，失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控
e.g. His car broke down on the way to work this morning.
学习啦在线学习网 His health broke down under the pressure of work.
学习啦在线学习网 He broke down and wept when he heard the news.
Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.
Ø break in 闯入;打岔
学习啦在线学习网 Ø break off 中断，折断
Ø break into 闯入
学习啦在线学习网 Ø break out 爆发;发生
学习啦在线学习网 Ø break up 驱散;分散，拆散
学习啦在线学习网 11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…
学习啦在线学习网 e.g. He is a teacher as well as a writer.
The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street.
学习啦在线学习网 12. convenience: n.方便;便利(convenient: adj. )
e.g. We bought this house for its convenience.
13. attraction: (attract: v.)
1). 吸引;引力(不可数 n.) e.g. attraction of gravitation 重力
2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.)
He can't resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day.
A big city offers many and varied attractions.
What are the principle attractions this evening?
学习啦在线学习网 14. influence
学习啦在线学习网 1) v. 对…产生影响 e.g. What influence you to choose a career in teaching?
2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事 e.g. He is one of the good influences in the school.
3) (不可数n.) 影响 e.g. A teacher has great influence over his pupils.
英语必修五知识点总结Unit 3
学习啦在线学习网 1. impression n. 印记;印象;感想;后接 of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 从句;
e.g. My first impression of him was favourable.
I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation.
知识拓展：impress v.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有：impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;
e.g It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。
学习啦在线学习网 2. remind v.提醒;使想起;
常用结构有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;
学习啦在线学习网 remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句 提醒某人……;使某人想起……;
remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事
e.g. I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me?
You remind me of your father when you say that.
学习啦在线学习网 知识拓展：reminder n.提醒物;引起回忆的事物
3. constantly adv.始终;一直;重复不断地
学习啦在线学习网 e.g. Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。
知识拓展：constant adj.连续发生的;不断的;重复的;
学习啦在线学习网 4. previous adj.先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的
学习啦在线学习网 e.g. No previous experience is necessary for this job.
I couldn't believe it when I heard the news. I had only seen him the previous day.
知识拓展：previously adv. 先前的;早先
e.g. The building had previously been used as a hotel.
学习啦在线学习网 5. bend v.(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;
e.g. It's hard to bend an iron bar. 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。
学习啦在线学习网 She bent her head and kissed her daughter. 她低下头吻了她的女儿。
学习啦在线学习网 常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts to sth. 致力于某事
学习啦在线学习网 bend sb.to sth. 迫使;说服
bend the truth 歪曲事实
学习啦在线学习网 6. press v. 压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促 n. 报章杂志，新闻工作者，新闻界
e.g. She pressed a handkerchief to his nose. 她用手绢捂住鼻子。
She pressed down hard on the gas pedal. 她用力踩下油门踏板。
He is still pressing her claim for compensation. 他仍坚持索赔。
学习啦在线学习网 The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial. 庭审谢绝新闻采访。
学习啦在线学习网 7. switch n. & v. 用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。
e.g. She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born.
Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.
I can't work next week, will you switch with me?
8. lack n. & v. 用作名词，表示：“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词，表示：“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。
学习啦在线学习网 e.g. a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能
The trip was cancelled through lack of interest. 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。
He lacks confidence. 他缺乏信心。
知识拓展：lacking adj. 缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足
学习啦在线学习网 9. surroundings n.[pl.] 环境;surround v. 围绕;环绕 surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的
学习啦在线学习网 e.g. Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings.
10. catch/gain/get sight of 发现，看出
学习啦在线学习网 Ø lose sight of 看不见,忘记
学习啦在线学习网 Ø lose one's sight 失明
Ø at first sight 一见就;乍看起来 At first sight, the problem seems easy.
Øat (the) sight of 一看见就…… At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away.
Øbe in sight 看得见，在眼前 The island is still in sight.
Øout of sight 看不见 Out of sight, out of mind.
学习啦在线学习网 11. take up
to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用(时间);占据(空间)
学习啦在线学习网 to learn to or start to do sth 开始做(某项工作);开始从事
to accept sth. that is offered or available 接受(建议或能得到的东西)
e.g. The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地儿。
学习啦在线学习网 They have taken up golf. 他们学起打高尔夫球来了。
She took up his offer of a drink. 他请她喝一杯，她接受了。
He takes up his duties next week. 他下周就要开始履行职责。
12. sweep up 打扫;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起
e.g. He swept up the baby up into his arms. 他一把将孩子抱进怀里
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