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大学英语1知识点

时间: 芷琼1026 分享

学习啦在线学习网   大学英语教学一直以来都是大学教学课程体系中的核心课程,那么大学英语1有哪些知识点呢?接下来学习啦小编为你整理了大学英语1知识点,一起来看看吧。

  大学英语1知识点:词语讲解

学习啦在线学习网   1.take hold: become established

  The idea of one child has taken hold in many Chinese families.

  老习惯是很难摆脱的。这就是为什么你要在习惯养成前戒烟。

学习啦在线学习网   Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.

  2.bore: vt. make (sb.) feel tired and lose interest

学习啦在线学习网   The speaker went on and on, and the audience grew bored by his speech.

学习啦在线学习网   bore sb. to death (tears)

学习啦在线学习网   a crashing bore 讨厌至极的人/事

  a frightful bore 讨厌得要命的家伙

  an insufferable bore 讨厌得令人无法忍受的人

学习啦在线学习网   an utter bore 极惹人厌烦的事

  3.turn out:

  1. come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc. 2. prove to be 3. shut off 4. produce; make

学习啦在线学习网   Match the above definitions with the sentences below.

学习啦在线学习网   A large group of protesters have turned out.

  The school has turned out some great scholars.

  Turn out the light before you go to bed.

学习啦在线学习网   The plan turned out a failure.

学习啦在线学习网   We are to turn out 100,000,586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.

学习啦在线学习网   The experiment turned out to be a success.

学习啦在线学习网   Crowds turned out for the procession.

  4.sequence: n.

  connected line of events, ideas, etc.

学习啦在线学习网   连续的歉收(bad harvest)迫使一些非洲国家请求外国援助(foreign aid)。

  A sequence of bad harvests forced some African countries to ask for foreign aid.

  The Fall of the Roman Empire was written in historical sequence.

学习啦在线学习网   sequence & series

学习啦在线学习网   sequence 是指“先后衔接的次序”。这种次序可以是历史性的,即事态发生时的先后次序;也可以是逻辑性的,即论点先后的衔接,相当于汉语的“语无伦次”中的“伦次”。

学习啦在线学习网   series 是指“系列”、“组”,可以有先后衔接的次序,也可以没有,但一系列或一组的东西一定自成一个完整的单位。例如:

学习啦在线学习网   I have a poor memory for dates and often mix up the ___ of events.

  Professor Li will give a ____ of lectures on the Middle East issue.

  The post office has issued a ____ of stamps commemorating the Olympic Games.

学习啦在线学习网   Your argument lacks logical ____, for your second point does not follow the first.

学习啦在线学习网   sequence; series; series; sequence

学习啦在线学习网   5.recall: vt. bring back to the mind; remember (usu. followed by noun / gerund, or that-clause)

  I recognize the face but can’t recall her name.

学习啦在线学习网   I don’t recall ever meeting her.

学习啦在线学习网   She recalled that she had to see the doctor again that afternoon.

学习啦在线学习网   recall, remember & remind

  这三个词都与“记忆”有关,前两个词有时可通用。

  recall“想起”,把忘记的东西又想起来了,其动作包含有意识的努力,因此常与can,could 等词连用,强调一次的回忆。

学习啦在线学习网   remember “想起”,用处比较广泛,指事物自然在记忆中出现,不包含努力或意志。 如果 remember 表示有意识的行动,常指“记住”。

学习啦在线学习网   remind 指“使某人想起”,“提醒”,宾语是人。具体用法如下:

  1) 接宾语;

学习啦在线学习网   2) 接宾语+of+宾语;

  3) 接宾语+不定式;

  4) 接宾语+that-clause。

  I suddenly ___ I had left the book in the library.

  Try as I might, I could not ___ where I had left the book.

  I ____ her face but I cannot ___ where I met her.

学习啦在线学习网   If I forget it, please ___ me.

学习啦在线学习网   This ____ me of last year.

  You must ___ this phone number.

  ____ me to write to my Mom.

  The sight of the clock ____ me that I was late.

  remembered; recall; remember, recall; remind; reminds; remember; remind; reminded

学习啦在线学习网   6.turn in: 1. hand in; give over 2. deliver (a person or thing) to the police 3. give back; return

学习啦在线学习网   7.command:

  1. n. order

学习啦在线学习网   The commander gave the command that all prisoners of war should be well treated.

  The rebellious army would not obey any command from the President.

  2. v. give an order (to)

学习啦在线学习网   The captain commanded his men to leave the ship immediately.

学习啦在线学习网   船长命令船员立刻离船。

  If you command wisely, you’ll be obeyed cheerfully.

  [谚语]指挥有方,人人乐从。

学习啦在线学习网   He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.

  [谚语]不能指挥自己就不能指挥别人。

学习啦在线学习网   像 suggest, demand 等动词一样,跟在 command后面的 that 从句中要用虚拟语气,谓语用“should+原形动词”或直接加原形动词,而不管从句中的人称或时态。

学习啦在线学习网   例如:He commanded that all the gates (should) be shut.

  command & order

学习啦在线学习网   command 暗含“必须服从”的意思,比较正式。例如:The officer commanded his soldiers to open fire on the enemy.

学习啦在线学习网   军官命令士兵开枪射击敌人。

学习啦在线学习网   order 指一般的上级“命令”下级,较普通、常用。例如:

学习啦在线学习网   He was ordered to write a full report on the matter.

学习啦在线学习网   他奉命写一篇关于那件事的详细报告。

  8.what’s more: in addition; more importantly

  Ms. Stewart manages a successful business and gives a weekly TV cooking show. What’s more, she has already published three books on gardening.

  How can you love this man? He watches TV all day long, and what’s more, he seems not to have brushed his teeth for months!

  你怎么会爱上这个人。他整天看电视,更有甚者,他好像几个月没刷牙了!

  9.avoid: vt. keep or get away from (usu. followed by noun / gerund)

  The little boy who had broken a neighbor’s window ran away to avoid punishment / being punished.

  I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.

学习啦在线学习网   英语中有些动词或词组后面只能跟名词或动名词,不能跟不定式,如:avoid,deny,enjoy,escape,finish,mind,miss,postpone,suggest,feel like,give up,put off 等

  avoid & escape

  两词均有“避”的意思。

学习啦在线学习网   avoid 指“(有意识地)躲避”不愉快的或可能发生的危险或情况,而不是“逃避”实际的威胁。

学习啦在线学习网   escape 作及物动词时,表示“逃脱”,常用于抽象、借喻的情况中。

学习啦在线学习网   How did he imagine that things like that could ____ detection?

  He deliberately ____ seeing me.

学习啦在线学习网   The danger can be _____ if we lay our plans carefully.

学习啦在线学习网   The name has _____ my memory.

学习啦在线学习网   escape; avoided; avoided; escaped

  10.the eleventh hour: the last moment before sth. important happens

学习啦在线学习网   John turned in the report at the eleventh hour.

  The president’s visit was called off at the eleventh hour.

  大学英语1知识点:常用词组

  1. 断断续续 off and on

学习啦在线学习网   2. 对…感到腻味 be bored by ...

  3. 觉得…枯燥难懂 find ... dull and difficult

  4. 以…而出名 have a reputation for ...

  5. 据说某人… sb. be said to be ...

  6. 拘谨刻板,落后于时代 formal, rigid and out-of-date

学习啦在线学习网   7. 随笔小品文 an informal essay

  8. 躺在沙发上 lie on a sofa

  9. 不得不面对 face up to ...

  10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁 be seated around the supper table

  11. …重现在我的脑海中 ... reawake in my mind

学习啦在线学习网   12. 自得其乐 for one’s own joy

  13. 违反规定 violate the rules

  14. 不及格分 a failing grade

学习啦在线学习网   15. 别无选择,只好做… There is no choice but to do ...

  16. 更重要的是,而且 what’s more

  17. 专心地听 listen attentively

学习啦在线学习网   18. 乐呵呵地开怀大笑 laugh with open-hearted enjoyment

  19. 心花怒放 pure delight

学习啦在线学习网   20. 最后的时刻 at the eleventh hour

  大学英语1知识点:词语搭配

  in sequence 顺次,挨次

学习啦在线学习网   in rapid sequence 紧接着,一个接着一个

  in regular sequence 按次序,有条不紊

  the sequence of events 事情的先后顺序

  get command of 控制

  have a good command of 能自由应用

学习啦在线学习网   have … at one’s command 能充分掌握…

学习啦在线学习网   take command of 开始担任…指挥

学习啦在线学习网   under (the) command of 由…指挥;在…指挥之下


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