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高一英语必修一第一单元试卷及答案

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学习啦在线学习网   英语是高中的重点学习科目,那么必修一第一单元的知识点你都掌握了多少呢?接下来学习啦小编为你整理了高一英语必修一第一单元试卷及答案,一起来看看吧。

  高一英语必修一第一单元试卷

  一、基础测试(每小题1分,满分20分)

  A. 单词拼写

  1. Something is wrong with the e__________ of the car. It can’t start.

  2. Marie Curie was the discoverer of r_________.

学习啦在线学习网   3. According to the t________ of relativity (相对论), nothing can travel faster than light.

  4. After all his mathematical calculations, Copernicus drew a c__________ that the earth was not the center of the solar system.

学习啦在线学习网   5. I__________ she’d gone, I remembered her name.

  6. In the Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese ___________ (打败) the Japanese invaders.

  7. Shall he ________ (参加) the meeting to be held tomorrow?

  8. Work on the new railway will be ___________ (完成) at the end of next year.

  9. Our new offices are still under ____________ (建设).

学习啦在线学习网   10. They have found some evidences that are __________ (联系) to this murder.

  B. 句型转换

学习啦在线学习网   11. A: From the facts John Snow concluded that polluted water carried the disease.

学习啦在线学习网   B: From the facts John Snow ________ _______ _______ that polluted water carried the disease.

学习啦在线学习网   12. A: He determined to find out why.

  B: He __________ his __________ to find out why.

  13. A: We will begin the work immediately.

  B: We will begin the work ______ _______.

学习啦在线学习网   14. A: How will you deal with these letters?

学习啦在线学习网   B: What will you _____ _______these letters?

学习啦在线学习网   15. A: The movements of the other planets in the sky made sense only if you put the sun there.

学习啦在线学习网   B: Only if you put the sun there _______the movements of the other planets in the sky _______ sense.

  C. 完成句子

学习啦在线学习网   16. He suggested that the machine ________ ________ (检查) carefully before we used it.

学习啦在线学习网   17. She ______ _______ _______ (全神贯注于) reading, so she didn’t notice what was happening.

  18. We ______ _______ (下决心) that this should never be allowed to happen again.

  19. ______ _______ ________ (除…之外) Wang Hai, who will go there?

学习啦在线学习网   20. The teacher is popular with the students because he _______ ______ ______ ______ (对他们要求严格).

学习啦在线学习网   二、单项填空 (每小题1分,满分15分)

  21.Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _____ in the last ten minutes.

  A. were won B. were lost

学习啦在线学习网   C. were beaten D. won

学习啦在线学习网   22. Usually children are allowed to ___________ when they are six years old.

  A. attend school

学习啦在线学习网   B. attend the school

  C. join school

  D. join the school

  23. Professor Hawking stepped into the office I knew that there was no hope.

学习啦在线学习网   A. Unless B. Now that

  C. Although D. The moment

  24. His failure in the experiment suggested that he ________ his teacher’s proper instructions.

  A. should not have followed

  B. should not follow

学习啦在线学习网   C. mustn’t have followed

  D. hadn’t followed

学习啦在线学习网   25. I suggested that he _____ telephone the manager before he decided.

  A. telephoned B. would telephone

学习啦在线学习网   C. telephone D. had to telephone

  26. —I'm terribly sorry that I failed to win the game.

  —You are not ________ for all you could do.

  A. to blame B. pleased

  C. right D. satisfied

  27. Yang Liwei was surrounded by the audience ________ he stepped off the stage.

学习啦在线学习网   A. until B. through

  C. now that D. immediately

  28. Gathering clouds the coming storm.

  A. declared B. turned out

  C. connected D. announced

学习啦在线学习网   29. Seeing their son playing computer games all day, the parents don’t know ______ it.

  A. how to do

  B. what to do

学习啦在线学习网   C. how to deal with

学习啦在线学习网   D. how to do with

  30. — So hard ______ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English.

学习啦在线学习网   — I can see that; only a few mistakes ______ in the exam.

学习啦在线学习网   A. has he worked; did he make

  B. he has worked; did he made

  C. he has worked; he made

学习啦在线学习网   D. has he worked; he made

  31. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________.

学习啦在线学习网   A. value B. sense

  C. fun D. use

  32. Only by shouting at the top of his voice .

  A. he was able to make himself hear

  B. he was able to make himself heard

学习啦在线学习网   C. was he able to make himself hear

  D. was he able to make himself heard

学习啦在线学习网   33. Only after the second tower of the World Trade Centre did people know it was not an accident, but an attack of some kind.

  A. had hit B. did fall

学习啦在线学习网   C. was hit D. was fallen

  34. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________ the neighbors and the house ________ I used to be familiar with were gone.

  A. only finding; which

学习啦在线学习网   B. only to find; that

  C. only to find; whom

  D. found; that

  35. It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ____ and his eyes _____.

  A. closing; open B. closed; opened

  C. closing; opening D. closed; open

  三、完形填空 (每小题1分,满分20分)

学习啦在线学习网   阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案。

学习啦在线学习网   A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.

  He may have the 36 that he is not capable (有能力的) of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the 37 of his mental faculties(官能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of 38 anything new because of their age.

  A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real 39 , because he feels that it 40 be useless. He won’t go at a job with the confidence(信心) necessary for success, and he won’t work his hardest, even though he may 41 he is doing so. He is 42 likely to fail, and the failure will 43 his belief in his incompetence(无能).

  Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had 44 like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor 45 in maths. His teacher told his 46 he had no ability in maths in order that they would not 47 too much of him. In this way, they too 48 the idea. He accepted 49 mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless to 50 , and was very poor at maths, 51 as they expected.

  One day he worked out a problem which 52 of the other students had been able to solve.

学习啦在线学习网   Adler succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now 53 with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at 54 . He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned early in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may 55 himself as well as others by his ability.

  36. A. belief B. way

学习啦在线学习网   C. fact D. condition

  37. A. biggest B. most

学习啦在线学习网   C. higher D. deepest

  38. A. teaching B. learning

学习啦在线学习网   C. accepting D. using

  39. A. decision B. success

学习啦在线学习网   C. effort D. trouble

学习啦在线学习网   40. A. would B. should

学习啦在线学习网   C. must D. could

  41. A. forget B. think

  C. guess D. understand

  42. A. truly B. really

  C. however D. therefore

  43. A. lead to B. strengthen

  C. increase D. add to

  44. A. an experience B. an expert

  C. a thought D. a story

学习啦在线学习网   45. A. state B. mind

学习啦在线学习网   C. start D. ending

学习啦在线学习网   46. A. classmates B. friends

  C. neighbours D. parents

  47. A. blame B. expect

  C. get D. win

学习啦在线学习网   48. A. developed B. organized

学习啦在线学习网   C. discovered D. found

  49. A. a B. one

  C. its D. the

  50. A. manage B. succeed

学习啦在线学习网   C. try D. act

  51. A. only B. almost

  C. just D. then

学习啦在线学习网   52. A. none B. all

学习啦在线学习网   C. many D. most

  53. A. lived B. worked

学习啦在线学习网   C. played D. graduated

学习啦在线学习网   54. A. lesson B. medicine

  C. subjects D. maths

  55. A. encourage B. love

  C. astonish D. disappoint

  四、阅读理解 (每小题1.5分,满分30分)

学习啦在线学习网   阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C或D)中,选出最佳选项

  A

  Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. He changed scientific thinking in the modern world. He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived. What’s more, he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress.

学习啦在线学习网   In 1933, while Einstein was visiting England and the United States, the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away, including his position and his citizenship. Einstein then settled down in the United States. In 1939, Einstein, who loved peace—afraid of a world in which only Hitler would had an atomic bomb(原子弹)—tried hard to persuade President Franklin D. Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium research. That Germany, after all, had no bomb, and that the first bomb would fall on Japan, could not have been expected. After the war, Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world.

学习啦在线学习网   Although he wasn’t connected with any accepted religion(宗教), Einstein felt that trust in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe, but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder. The universe to him was one of pure law and order. He once said, “God may know everything, but he is not hateful.”

学习啦在线学习网   56. From the passage we know that .

学习啦在线学习网   A. no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during this century

  B. Albert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his time

学习啦在线学习网   C. Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb for the United States of America

  D. Albert Einstein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons

学习啦在线学习网   57. If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and that the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan, he would .

  A. have continued his scientific research

  B. have won another Nobel Prize for physics

  C. not have advised starting uranium research in the U. S. A.

学习啦在线学习网   D. not have moved to the U. S. A.

  58. Einstein in 1933.

学习啦在线学习网   A. visited England and the U. S. A.

  B. lost everything

学习啦在线学习网   C. became a man without a country

学习啦在线学习网   D. both A and C

学习啦在线学习网   59. Einstein believed that everything in the universe .

  A. was kept in order by its own law

学习啦在线学习网   B. had nothing to do with each other

  C. happened in an irregular way

  D. was made by the personal God

  B

  “That’s funny! These fellows in the middle of the plate have died.” Dr Alexander Fleming was talking to another doctor in a laboratory in London. He had been studying some germs(细菌)that he was growing on a plate. They were very dangerous germs because they caused different kinds of illnesses that could kill people. Dr Fleming found that a mould(霉菌)had floated in through the window landing on the plate. It had killed some of the germs it had touched.

学习啦在线学习网   “This certainly looks promising.” Fleming said. “We must grow some of this mould to see if it will kill other germs.”

学习啦在线学习网   He named the strange mould “penicillin”. It proved to be a killer of many germs. Fifty mice were given deadly germs and then half of them were injected(注射)with penicillin. The twenty-five untreated mice died, but twenty-four of those lived that had been treated with penicillin. Dr Fleming wrote a report about what he had found out. Hardly anybody took any notice of it.

学习啦在线学习网   In 1938 Dr Howard Florey, an Australian working in London, read Dr Fleming’s report and was very interested. He found that penicillin was effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings.

  When World War II broke out, it was not possible to make enough penicillin in England. Dr Florey went to America where he helped to have enormous amounts of this wonderful drug made. It saved the lives of thousands of soldiers, sailors and airmen who would have died from their wounds if the hospitals had not had penicillin.

学习啦在线学习网   60. Dr Alexander Fleming .

  A. had been studying a mould which was very dangerous and could kill people

学习啦在线学习网   B. had been studying some of the germs on a plate which could cure illnesses

学习啦在线学习网   C. had been making experiments on some germs that he was growing on a plate

学习啦在线学习网   D. had been making experiments on different germs that could help sick people to get better

学习啦在线学习网   61. Some of the germs on the plate .

  A. had been killed by a mould floating in through the window

  B. had been killing one another, which was a surprise to Fleming

  C. had been killed by a mould that had been grown by Dr Alexander Fleming

  D. had been killed by a mould found by another doctor

  62. The reason why the twenty-five mice died was that .

  A. they had been given deadly germs and had been injected with penicillin

  B. they were almost dead ahead of the experiment

学习啦在线学习网   C. they were easy to die in the experiment

  D. they had been given deadly germs and had not been injected with penicillin

学习啦在线学习网   63. In 1938, an Australian working in London named Howard Florey read Dr Fleming’s report and .

学习啦在线学习网   A. left England for America, making the drug

  B. went to America to save the lives of thousands of soldiers, sailors and airmen

学习啦在线学习网   C. found penicillin effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings

  D. went to America to make this drug for mice

  64. The word “enormous” means .

学习啦在线学习网   A. 剩余的 B. 恰当的

学习啦在线学习网   C. 少许的 D. 巨大的

  C

  Einstein, a great scientist of the age, was almost as strange as his Theory of Relativity.

学习啦在线学习网   Once, while riding a street car in Berlin, he told the conductor that he had not given him the right change. The conductor counted the change again and found it to be correct, so he handed it to Einstein, saying, “The trouble with you is that you don’t know your figures.”

  Einstein said that there were only twelve people living who understood his Theory of Relativity although a good many books had been written to explain it.

  He had nothing but contempt(藐视)for the things most people set their hearts on—for fame and riches(财富)and luxury(奢华).

学习啦在线学习网   He didn’t want money or praise. He made his own happiness out of such simple things as his work and playing the violin and sailing his boat. Einstein’s violin brought him more joy than anything else in life. He said that he often thought in music.

  65. The conductor thought Einstein .

  A. wasn’t good at maths

学习啦在线学习网   B. had good memory

学习啦在线学习网   C. was either mad or strange

学习啦在线学习网   D. liked to make trouble

  66. Einstein meant that many people .

  A. knew his Theory of Relativity well because they could explain it

学习啦在线学习网   B. had written to have grasped his theory correctly

学习啦在线学习网   C. pretended to have grasped his abstract theory

  D. admired him very much

学习啦在线学习网   67. The underlined part “set…hearts on” means .

  A. believe B. have

学习啦在线学习网   C. love D. hate

  D

学习啦在线学习网   Louis Pasteur, the famous French chemist and bacteriologist, invented “pasteurization”. In 1854 Pasteur was made head of the department of science at the University of Lille, and it was there that he made one of his most famous discoveries. Lille was a major center for wine and beer-making, and some of the local wine-makers asked Pasteur if he could help solve the problem of keeping wine fresh. At that time, it was believed that food and drinks go “bad” due to a purely chemical process (变化过程). But during a series of experiments Pasteur proved that tiny living organisms (微生物) caused food and drinks to go bad. In the case of wine and beer the organisms are already present in the form of the various yeasts (酵母) that caused the fermentation (发酵) process. Pasteur discovered that heating the wine gently for a few minutes after it had fermented would kill off the yeast that was left in the wine, with the result that the wine would remain fresh for much longer. He also proved that food and drinks could be turned bad by other organisms that were present in the air, and that they too would keep fresh much longer if they were kept in airtight containers.

  The heating process was so successful that it made Pasteur famous. It was named “pasteurization” in his honour, and by about 1900 it had been widely used for processing and bottling cows’ milk. The result was a huge drop in the number of bottle-fed babies dying from infant diarrhea (婴儿腹泻) and from that time on it has been a standard treatment for milk and many other food products. This simple process has saved thousands, possibly millions, of lives worldwide.

  68. Pasteur became in 1854.

  A. the chairperson of the science department at the University of Lille

学习啦在线学习网   B. the director of a chemical laboratory at the University of Lille

  C. the general manager of a large beer-making company

学习啦在线学习网   D. the president of the University of Lille

学习啦在线学习网   69. According to the passage, Lille was a major center for in the mid-19th century.

学习啦在线学习网   A. growing grain crops

学习啦在线学习网   B. making beer and wine

学习啦在线学习网   C. doing chemical research

学习啦在线学习网   D. producing various kinds of yeasts

  70. In the last sentence of paragraph 1, the underlined word “they” refers to .

  A. wine and beer

学习啦在线学习网   B. food and drinks

学习啦在线学习网   C. the various yeasts

学习啦在线学习网   D. other organisms

  71. We can infer from the passage that Pasteur’s discovery .

学习啦在线学习网   A. is no longer widely used for treating milk and other food produts

学习啦在线学习网   B. did not bring much profit to the wine makers in Lille

  C. has done a lot of good to children in the world

  D. has greatly reduced the number of wars in the world

  E

学习啦在线学习网   On the first day of class, Mr Whiteson gave us a lecture about a creature(生物) called cattytiger, a kind of cat-like animal that completely disappeared during the Ice Age. He passed round a skull (头骨) as he talked, and we all felt interested and took notes while listening. Later, we had a test about that.

  When he returned my paper, I was very, very surprised. There was a very large cross through each of my answers. And so it was with everyone else’s in our class. What had happened? Everyone was wondering and couldn’t wait to get the answer.

  Very simple, Mr Whiteson explained. He had made up all that story about the cattytiger. There had never been such an animal. So why none of us noticed that and how could we expect good marks for the incorrect answers?

学习啦在线学习网   Needless to say, we got very angry. What kind of teacher was this?

学习啦在线学习网   We should have guessed it out, Mr Whiteson said. After all, at the very moment he was passing around the cattytiger skull (in fact, a cat’s), hadn’t he been telling us that it completely disappeared during the Ice Age? Clearly he was telling a lie. But we just kept busy making notes and none used his head. We should learn something from this. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct.

  72. We failed in the test because we didn’t .

学习啦在线学习网   A. take notes while listening

  B. show interest in what Mr Whiteson said

  C. listen to the teacher carefully

学习啦在线学习网   D. think carefully

学习啦在线学习网   73. We got angry because .

学习啦在线学习网   A. Mr Whiteson didn’t tell us the truth about cattytiger

  B. we failed in the test

  C. we didn’t know why he played the joke on us

学习啦在线学习网   D. there was no cattytiger

学习啦在线学习网   74. Mr Whiteson gave us a special lesson .

  A. to show his special way of teaching

  B. to play a joke on us

学习啦在线学习网   C. to help us learn our lessons better

  D. so that we would no longer believe him

  75. Mr Whiteson meant that .

  A. teachers couldn’t make any mistakes

学习啦在线学习网   B. textbooks might be wrong sometimes

  C. we should speak up if we thought our teacher or the textbook was wrong

学习啦在线学习网   D. we shouldn’t believe our teachers because sometimes they might tell lies

  五、书面表达 (满分15分)

学习啦在线学习网   随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车,你班同学就此展开了一次讨论,提出两种不同的观点和看法。请你根据所提供的信息给报社写一封信,客观介绍这两种看法。

  赞同者认为:

学习啦在线学习网   1.方便、快捷、舒适的交通工具;

学习啦在线学习网   2.反映出国民生活条件提高,国家富强;

学习啦在线学习网   3.带动其他行业发展。

  反对者认为:

  1.废气污染严重;

  2.过多则影响交通,导致更多事故;

  3.停车问题日益突出。

  注意:1.信的开头已给出;

  2.词数:100左右;

学习啦在线学习网   3.参考词汇:方便的 convenient;交通 transportation

学习啦在线学习网   Dear editor,

  I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to own cars.

  ____________________________________

  ____________________________________

  ____________________________________

  Yours truly,

  Li Hua

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