初二英语上册知识点苏教版
初中的英语学习首先是一个记忆过程，尤其是升到八年级后，我们接触的内容增加了很多，需要记忆的词汇、句型和语法知识也随之增加了。下面小编为大家带来初二英语上册知识点苏教版，希望大家喜欢!
初二英语上册知识点
一、 v+ do
学习啦在线学习网1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事
2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样 为什么不做?
学习啦在线学习网Why not put on a raincoat， its raining outside. 外面在下雨，为什么不穿个雨衣呢?
学习啦在线学习网3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事
I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。
学习啦在线学习网Make sb + adj 使某人………..
学习啦在线学习网The story makes us happy。
二、v+ doing
学习啦在线学习网1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English
学习啦在线学习网every day。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。
学习啦在线学习网2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before
she come from work。 妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。
3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打篮球。
学习啦在线学习网4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗他人
5. mind doing sth 介意做某事? 你介意开门吗?
学习啦在线学习网6. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
She will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新学期，她将继续努力奋斗
7. miss 想念 I miss you very much
学习啦在线学习网Miss sth 错过………….he got up late this morning，so he missed the bus
学习啦在线学习网Miss doing sth 错过做某事。He missed having the class，because he got up late。
学习啦在线学习网8. Sb spend time with sb 与某人共度时间
学习啦在线学习网I spend the weekend with my grandparents。
学习啦在线学习网Sb spend (time/ money) 某人在某事花费时间，金钱
Sb spend (time/money)(in)doing sth 某人花费时间、金钱做某事 (人作主语)
学习啦在线学习网I spent two hours (in)reading the novel last night.
It takes sb (time/ money) 某事花费某人多少时间，金钱 (it 作主语)
It took me two hours to read the novel last night。
Sb pay sth money= pay money for sth 为………..付多少钱。 (人作主语)
I paid ten dollars for that book
学习啦在线学习网Sth cost sb money 某物花费某人多少钱 (物作主语)
That book cost me ten dollars。
9.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
He succeeds in giving up the smoking 他成功地戒了烟。
10. play a role in doing sth 发挥作用，有影响
computers play a role in people’s life 计算机在人们的生活中发挥作用。
11. Have fun (in)doing sth 玩得高兴
They had fun playing basketball. 他们打篮球玩得很高兴。
学习啦在线学习网12. be good at doing/ sth 擅长 she is very good at dancing。 他擅长跳舞
学习啦在线学习网13. be talented in doing sth/ sth 在某方面有天赋
学习啦在线学习网she is talented in drawing。 她在画画方面有天赋
三、v+ to do
1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好方法.
He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜欢参加一些活
动，因为这是交朋友的好方式。
学习啦在线学习网The best way to do sth 做某事的方式
I think the best way to learn English is through English。学英语的方式就是朗读。
2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事
学习啦在线学习网It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 这是我第一次和外国人说英语。
学习啦在线学习网3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事
学习啦在线学习网4. decide to do sth 决定做某事
学习啦在线学习网He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他决定在这个寒假去旅行。
5. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事
She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定决心要在这次的期末
考试中取得好成绩。
6. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。
Invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某处
学习啦在线学习网He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。
7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 帮助某人做某事
he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.
学习啦在线学习网8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
学习啦在线学习网the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五点之前完成工作
9. plan to do sth 计划做某事
I plan to have a vacation in this summer 我计划这个暑假去度假
学习啦在线学习网10. choose to do sth 选择做某事
学习啦在线学习网He chooses to stay at home because of the cold weather. 因为寒冷的天气，他选择呆在家里。
学习啦在线学习网11. Do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大努力做某事
I will try my best to make my dream come true.
12. Need to do sth 需要做某事
She needs to wash her dirty clothes now。 现在她需要去洗她的脏衣服。
学习啦在线学习网13. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 She is ready to go out 她准备好出去了。
学习啦在线学习网14. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. 你看起来很高兴
seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 我似乎感冒了。
15. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
学习啦在线学习网Her mum tells her to sleep early. 她的妈妈告诉她早睡。
Tell sb not to sth 告诉某人不要做某事
请告诉她不要去爬树
16. expect to do sth 期待做某事
她期待下周去香港。
学习啦在线学习网17. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish you to be good. 我希望你好好的。
Hope to do sth 希望做某事
学习啦在线学习网I hope to have a good job in the future. 我希望将来有一份好工作。
学习啦在线学习网18. it’s + adj for sb to do sth 做某件事 对某人来说怎么样
学习啦在线学习网It’s good for you to sleep early. 早睡对你有好处。
四、v+ to do/ doing
学习啦在线学习网1. try to do sth 尽量做某事， 努力做某事 he tries to finish his homework
学习啦在线学习网Try not to do sth 尽量不做某事 he tries not to hurt his friends’ feelings。
学习啦在线学习网Try doing sth 尝试做某事。 He tried washing his hair with a new shampoo。
2. mean to do sth 有意做某事 I didn’t mean to hurt you 我不是有意伤害你的。
Mean doing sth 意味着、being good to her doesn’t mean loving her 对她好并不意
味着爱她。
3. start doing sth. 开始做某事= start to do sth (begin)
学习啦在线学习网He usually starts cooking at 6 in the evening when his mother is not at home.当他妈妈不在家
学习啦在线学习网时，他通常在晚上6点钟就开始做饭。
学习啦在线学习网4. 停止做某事 the teacher is coming，lets stop talking. 停下来做某事 if you are tired, you can stop to rest.
初二英语上册必背知识点
学习啦在线学习网1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程;
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。
如：I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路。
I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路。
学习啦在线学习网2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”
join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”
学习啦在线学习网take part in 表示 “参加某个活动”
学习啦在线学习网如：Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
学习啦在线学习网She is planning to take part in the high jump.
学习啦在线学习网3. arrive in + 大地点
arrive at + 小地点
get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
学习啦在线学习网I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
学习啦在线学习网注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
学习啦在线学习网4. leave… 离开……
leave for… 动身去…/离开到…
如：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本。
学习啦在线学习网5. a few“几个，一些” 修饰可数名词
学习啦在线学习网a little“一点点” 修饰不数名词
如：There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
学习啦在线学习网6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.
how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如：She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
学习啦在线学习网8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态
学习啦在线学习网如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.
学习啦在线学习网Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
初二英语上册重要知识点
一般将来时
学习啦在线学习网1. be going to 结构
① 表示主语计划、打算做某事。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
学习啦在线学习网I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
学习啦在线学习网She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
学习啦在线学习网她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测，指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
学习啦在线学习网Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.
瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了!
学习啦在线学习网2. will + 动词原形
表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.
学习啦在线学习网① 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。
学习啦在线学习网---Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。
---I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。
学习啦在线学习网② 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。
③ 表示许诺。
学习啦在线学习网I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的'。
I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。
学习啦在线学习网句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
学习啦在线学习网回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.
3. 动词plan, come, go, leave等瞬时动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。
I’m coming. 我就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。
学习啦在线学习网We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。
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