初一英语必考知识点2022年
学习初一英语既然是练功夫的过程，就并不是那么轻松。要不怕困难，坚持学习。初一英语必考知识点有哪些你知道吗?一起来看看初一英语必考知识点2021年，欢迎查阅!
初一英语必考知识点
一、初一英语语法——词法
1、名词
A)、名词的数
学习啦在线学习网我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：
一)在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
学习啦在线学习网二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
学习啦在线学习网三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
学习啦在线学习网2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
学习啦在线学习网五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)单复数相同(不变的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员
学习啦在线学习网九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
学习啦在线学习网十)有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或's。如：Is (I's), Ks (K's)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：
学习啦在线学习网一)单数在后面加's。如：brother's, Mike's, teacher's
二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加'，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers' Day教师节, classmates'; Children's Day六一节, Women's Day妇女节
三)由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个's，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben's room迈克和本的房间(共住一间)，Mike's and Ben's rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)
2、代词
项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词
学习啦在线学习网人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性
学习啦在线学习网第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
学习啦在线学习网第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
学习啦在线学习网复数 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、动词
A) 第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数复数那样加s，如下：
学习啦在线学习网一)一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
学习啦在线学习网2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四)以o结尾加es。如：does, goes
学习啦在线学习网五)特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B) 现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：
一)一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
学习啦在线学习网二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于
4、形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下：
学习啦在线学习网一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
学习啦在线学习网三) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
学习啦在线学习网四)特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
学习啦在线学习网little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、数词 (基变序，有规则;一、二、三，自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它学习啦在线学习网后接th;y结尾，变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
学习啦在线学习网二、初一英语语法——句式
1.陈述句
肯定陈述句
a) This is a book. (be动词)
学习啦在线学习网b) He looks very young. (连系动词)
c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)
学习啦在线学习网e) There's a computer on my desk. (There be结构)
否定陈述句
a) These aren't their books.
学习啦在线学习网b) They don't look nice.
学习啦在线学习网c) Kate doesn't go to No. 4 Middle School.
学习啦在线学习网d) Kate can't find her doll.
e) There isn't a cat here. (=There's no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句
a) Please go and ask the man.
b) Let's learn English!
学习啦在线学习网c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句
学习啦在线学习网a) Don't be late.
b) Don't hurry.
3. 疑问句
1) 一般疑问句
学习啦在线学习网a) Is Jim a student?
b) Can I help you?
学习啦在线学习网c) Does she like salad?
学习啦在线学习网d) Do they watch TV?
e) Is she reading?
肯定回答:
学习啦在线学习网a) Yes, he is.
b) Yes, you can.
学习啦在线学习网c) Yes, she does.
d) Yes, they do.
e) Yes, she is.
否定回答:
a) No, he isn't.
学习啦在线学习网b) No, you can't.
c) No, she doesn't.
学习啦在线学习网d) No, they don't.
e) No, she isn't.
2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It's big./ It's small.
3) 特殊疑问句
学习啦在线学习网① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
学习啦在线学习网③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is longaotian@liuxue86.com.
⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 问时间 What's the time? (=What time is it?) It's a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o'clock.
When do you want to go? Let's go at 7:00.
⑦ 问地方 Where's my backpack? It's under the table.
学习啦在线学习网⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.
学习啦在线学习网What's your favourite color? It's black.
⑨ 问人物 Who's that? It's my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn't at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 问东西 What's this/that (in English)? It's a pencil case.
学习啦在线学习网What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
学习啦在线学习网11 问姓名 What's your aunt's name? Her name is Helen./She's Helen.
What's your first name? My first name's Ben.
What's your family name? My family name's Smith.
学习啦在线学习网12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 问字母 What letter is it? It's big D/small f.
14 问价格 How much are these pants? They're 15 dollars.
学习啦在线学习网15 问电话号码 What's your phone number? It's 576-8349.
学习啦在线学习网16 问谓语(动作) What's he doing? He's watching TV.
17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I'm a teacher.
What's your father? He's a doctor.
三、初一英语语法——时态
1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有：
Be 动词：She's a worker. Is she a worker? She isn't a worker.
学习啦在线学习网情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can't play the piano.
行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don't want to eat any tomatoes.
学习啦在线学习网Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn't have a watch.
学习啦在线学习网2、现在进行时 表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
学习啦在线学习网I'm playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I'm not playing baseball.
学习啦在线学习网Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn't writing a letter.
They're listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren't listening to the pop music.
初一英语知识重点
1)问候语：
学习啦在线学习网Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello! How do you do?
2)道别用语：
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间)
学习啦在线学习网Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介绍人或者物的句型：This is...
4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别：
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意，而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
学习啦在线学习网5)词组be from = come from
学习啦在线学习网6)当问句中问到this/ that时，回答要用it;问到these/ those时，要用they来回答。 例如： What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
学习啦在线学习网7)对Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
8)look the same = have the same looks
学习啦在线学习网give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的'用on，否则用in)
学习啦在线学习网in red(穿着红色的衣服)
初一英语知识要点
1)speak的用法
学习啦在线学习网speak与say不同：speak表示“说”的动作，不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。
学习啦在线学习网speak后面除了能接“语言”外，不能直接接东西，后面加了to则表示“对......说”。
help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
学习啦在线学习网would like to do sth.
学习啦在线学习网not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的区别：
口诀：some用于肯定句，否定、疑问变any。例如：
学习啦在线学习网I have some money.
I don't have any money.
学习啦在线学习网Do you have any money?
学习啦在线学习网3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主语You，所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如：
Don't go there!
5)问职业：
学习啦在线学习网What does sb. do? What is sb.?
学习啦在线学习网What's sb.'s job?
6)work与job的区别：
work是未必有报酬的“工作”，例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
学习啦在线学习网7)on指在物体的表面，不论这个面是否水平的，例如：
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
学习啦在线学习网8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
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初一英语必考知识点2022年
