大学英语六级真题解析
为了更好地服务于考生，帮助大家顺利通过大学英语六级考试，教育专家出了历年真题试卷及详解，考试之前大家都会大量做真题，下面是小编收集推荐的大学英语六级真题，仅供参考，欢迎阅读。
2000年1月大学英语六级考试真题
学习啦在线学习网Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During (he pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Example:
You will hear:
You will read:
学习啦在线学习网A) 2 hours.
学习啦在线学习网B) 3 hours.
学习啦在线学习网C) 4 hours.
学习啦在线学习网D) 5 hours.
From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) “5 hours” is the correct answer. You should choose [D] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line trough the centre.
Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]
1. A) To cancel his trip.
B) To go to bed early.
C) To catch a later flight.
D) To ask for a wake-up call.
学习啦在线学习网2. A) They have different opinions as to what to do next.
学习啦在线学习网B) They have to pay for the house by installments.
C) They will fix a telephone in the bathroom.
学习啦在线学习网D) The man’s attitude is more sensible than the woman’s.
3. A) She will save the stamps for the man’s sister.
B) She will no longer get letters from Canada.
学习啦在线学习网C) She can’t give the stamps to the man’s sister.
D) She has given the stamps to the man’s roommates.
4. A) Visiting the Brownings.
B) Writing a postcard.
学习啦在线学习网C) Looking for a postcard.
D) Filling in a form.
学习啦在线学习网5. A) The man should work with somebody else.
学习啦在线学习网B) The man should meet his partner’s needs.
学习啦在线学习网C) They should come to a compromise.
D) They should find a better lab for the project.
学习啦在线学习网6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.
学习啦在线学习网B) She can’t afford a computer right now.
学习啦在线学习网C) The man can use her computer.
学习啦在线学习网D) The man should buy a computer right away.
学习啦在线学习网7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.
学习啦在线学习网B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s.
学习啦在线学习网C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.
D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college.
学习啦在线学习网8. A) She’s never watched a better game.
B) Football is-her favorite pastime.
C) The game has been canceled.
学习啦在线学习网D) Their team played very badly.
9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.
B) The man should take up a new hobby.
C) The man should stop playing tennis.
D) The man should find the cause for his failure.
10. A) An invented story.
学习啦在线学习网B) A real life experience.
学习啦在线学习网C) An imaginary situation.
D) A terrible nightmare.
Section B
学习啦在线学习网Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage 1
学习啦在线学习网Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. A) The name of a German town;
B) A resident of Frankfurt.
学习啦在线学习网C) A kind of German sausage.
D) A kind of German bread.
12. A) He sold fast food.
B) He raised dogs.
学习啦在线学习网C) He was A cook.
D) He was a Cartoonist.
13. A) Because the Americans found they were from Germany.
学习啦在线学习网B) Because people thought they contained dog meat.
C) Because people had to get used to their taste.
D) Because it was too hot to eat right away.
Passage 2
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
学习啦在线学习网14. A) They give out faint cries.
B) They make noises to drive away insects.
学习啦在线学习网C) They extend their water pipes.
D) They become elastic like rubber bands.
15. A) Quiet plants.
B) Well-watered plants.
学习啦在线学习网C) Healthy plants.
D) Thirsty plants.
16. A) They could drive the insects away.
学习啦在线学习网B) They could keep the plants well-watered.
C) They could make the plants grow faster.
D) They could build devices to trap insects.
Passage 3
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
17. A) To look for a different lifestyle.
B) To enjoy themselves.
C) For adventure.
学习啦在线学习网D) For education.
18. A) There are 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway.
B) It has a dense population.
C) There are many museums and palaces.
D) It has many towering buildings.
19. A) It is a city of contrasts.
B) It possesses many historical sites.
学习啦在线学习网C) It is an important industrial center.
D) It has many big and beautiful parks.
学习啦在线学习网20. A) It helps develop our personalities.
B) It enables us to acquire first-hand knowledge.
学习啦在线学习网C) It makes our life more interesting.
D) It brings about changes in our lifestyle.
Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line trough the centre. Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one varies in style and format. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.
学习啦在线学习网Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “trash talk (废话)”. The topics on his show are as shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society’s moral catastrophes (灾难), yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments (困境) of other people’s lives.
学习啦在线学习网Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its extreme, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individual’s quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.
学习啦在线学习网Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being dumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a “final word”. He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.
Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show’s main target audiences are middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and stability to deal with life’s tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. These are 18-to 21-year-olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, money and peers. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the show’s exploitation.
While the two shows are as different as night and day, both have ruled the talk show circuit for many years now. Each one caters to a different audience while both have a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world.
21. Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are ________.
A) more family-oriented
B) unusually popular
学习啦在线学习网C) more profound
D) relatively formal
22. Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, the audience ________.
学习啦在线学习网A) remain fascinated by them
学习啦在线学习网B) are ready to face up to them
C) remain indifferent to them
学习啦在线学习网D) are willing to get involved in them
学习啦在线学习网23. Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?
A) A new type of robot.
B) Racist hatred.
C) Family budget planning.
学习啦在线学习网D) Street violence.
学习啦在线学习网24. Despite their different approaches, the two talk shows are both ________.
A) ironical
学习啦在线学习网B) sensitive
C) instructive
D) cynical
学习啦在线学习网25. We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows ________.
A) have monopolized the talk show circuit
学习啦在线学习网B) exploit the weaknesses in human nature
C) appear at different times of the day
学习啦在线学习网D) are targeted at different audiences
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
学习啦在线学习网To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industries concentrated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on “persuasive salesmanship” to move as much of these goods as possible. Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then convert them into money.
Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers. It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy for resale, the makers and dealers first endeavor to find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available for purchase.
This concept does not imply that business is benevolent (慈善的) or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company. There are always two sides to every business transaction-the firm and the customer-and each must be satisfied before trade occurs. Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to customers. A striking example of the importance of catering to the consumer presented itself in mid-1985, when Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink. The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside the new. King Customer ruled!
26. The marketing concept discussed in the passage is, in essence, ________.
A) the practice of turning goods into money
B) making goods available for purchase
学习啦在线学习网C) the customer-centred approach
D) a form of persuasive salesmanship
27. What was the main concern of industrialists before the marketing concept was widely accepted?
A) The needs of the market.
B) The efficiency of production.
学习啦在线学习网C) The satisfaction of the user.
D) The preferences of the dealer.
学习啦在线学习网28. According to the passage, “to move as much of these goods as possible” (Lines 3-4, Para. 1) means “________”.
A) to sell the largest possible amount of goods
学习啦在线学习网B) to transport goods as efficiently as possible
学习啦在线学习网C) to dispose of these goods in large quantities
D) to redesign these goods for large-scale production
学习啦在线学习网29. What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate?
学习啦在线学习网A) Traditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of people.
B) It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the public.
学习啦在线学习网C) Consumers with conservative tastes are often difficult to please.
学习啦在线学习网D) Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer.
30. In discussing the marketing concept, the author focuses on ________.
A) its main characteristic
学习啦在线学习网B) its social impact
学习啦在线学习网C) its possible consequence
D) its theoretical basis
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Conventional wisdom about conflict seems pretty much cut and dried. Too little conflict breeds apathy (冷漠) and stagnation (呆滞). Too much conflict leads to divisiveness (分裂) and hostility. Moderate levels of conflict, however, can spark creativity and motivate people in a healthy and competitive way.
Recent research by Professor Charles R. Schwenk, however, suggests that the optimal level of conflict may be more complex to determine than these simple generalizations. He studied perceptions of conflict among a sample of executives. Some of the executives worked for profit-seeking organizations and others for not-for-profit organizations.
Somewhat surprisingly, Schwenk found that opinions about conflict varied systematically as a function of the type of organization. Specifically, managers in not-for-profit organizations strongly believed that conflict was beneficial to their organizations and that it promoted higher quality decision making than might be achieved in the absence of conflict.
学习啦在线学习网Managers of for-profit organizations saw a different picture. They believed that conflict generally was damaging and usually led to poor-quality decision making in their organizations. Schwenk interpreted these results in terms of the criteria for effective decision making suggested by the executives. In the profit-seeking organizations, decision-making effectiveness was most often assessed in financial terms. The executives believed that consensus rather than conflict enhanced financial indicators.
学习啦在线学习网In the not-for-profit organizations, decision-making effectiveness was defined from the perspective of satisfying constituents. Given the complexities and ambiguities associated with satisfying many diverse constituents executives perceived that conflict led to more considered and acceptable decisions.
学习啦在线学习网31. In the eyes of the author, conventional opinion on conflict is ________.
A) wrong
学习啦在线学习网B) oversimplified
C) misleading
D) unclear
32. Professor Charles R. Schwenk’s research shows ________.
A) the advantages and disadvantages of conflict
学习啦在线学习网B) the real value of conflict
C) the difficulty in determining the optimal level of conflict
D) the complexity of defining the roles of conflict
33. We can learn from Schwenk’s research that ________.
A) a person’s view of conflict is influenced by the purpose of his organization
B) conflict is necessary for managers of for-profit organizations
C) different people resolve conflicts in different ways
D) it is impossible for people to avoid conflict
34. The passage suggests that in for-profit organizations ________.
A) there is no end of conflict
B) expression of different opinions is encouraged
C) decisions must be justifiable
D) success lies in general agreement
35. People working in a not-for-profit organization ________.
A) seem to be difficult to satisfy
学习啦在线学习网B) are free to express diverse opinions
学习啦在线学习网C) are less effective in making decisions
D) find it easier to reach agreement
学习啦在线学习网Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
学习啦在线学习网Imagine eating everything delicious you want-with none of the fat. That would be great, wouldn’t it?
学习啦在线学习网New “fake fat” products appeared on store shelves in the United States recently, but not everyone is happy about it. Makers of the products, which contain a compound called olestra, say food manufacturers can now eliminate fat from certain foods. Critics, however, say the new compound can rob the body of essential vitamins and nutrients (营养物) and can also cause unpleasant side effects in some people. So it’s up to decide whether the new fat-free products taste good enough to keep eating.
Chemists discovered olestra in the late 1960s, when they were searching for a fat that could be digested by infants more easily. Instead of finding the desired fat, the researchers created a fat that can’t be digested at all.
Normally, special chemicals in the intestines (肠) “grab” molecules of regular fat and break them down so they can be used by the body. A molecule of regular fat is made up of three molecules of substances called fatty acids.
学习啦在线学习网The fatty acids are absorbed by the intestines and bring with them the essential vitamins A, D, E, and K. When fat molecules are present in the intestines with any of those vitamins, the vitamins attach to the molecules and are carried into the bloodstream.
学习啦在线学习网Olestra, which is made from six to eight molecules of fatty acids, is too large for the intestines to absorb. It just slides through the intestines without being broken down. Manufacturers say it’s that ability to slide unchanged through the intestines that makes olestra so valuable as a fat substitute. It provides consumers with the taste of regular fat without any bad effects on the body. But critics say olestra can prevent vitamins A, D, E, and K from being absorbed. It can also prevent the absorption of carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), compounds that may reduce the risk of cancer, heart disease, etc.
学习啦在线学习网Manufacturers are adding vitamins A, D, E, and K as well as carotenoids to their products now. Even so, some nutritionists are still concerned that people might eat unlimited amounts of food made with the fat substitute without worrying about how many calories they are consuming.
36. We learn from the passage that olestra is a substance that ________.
A) contains plenty of nutrients
学习啦在线学习网B) renders foods calorie-free while retaining their vitamins
C) makes foods easily digestible
D) makes foods fat-free while keeping them delicious
37. The result of the search for an easily digestible fat turned out to be ________.
学习啦在线学习网A) commercially useless
学习啦在线学习网B) just as anticipated
C) somewhat controversial
D) quite unexpected
学习啦在线学习网38. Olestra is different from ordinary fats in that ________.
学习啦在线学习网A) it passes through the intestines without being absorbed
学习啦在线学习网B) it facilitates the absorption of vitamins by the body
C) it helps reduce the incidence of heart disease
D) it prevents excessive intake of vitamins
39. What is a possible negative effect of olestra according to some critics?
学习啦在线学习网A) It may impair the digestive system.
B) It may affect the overall fat intake.
C) It may increase the risk of cancer.
D) It may spoil the consumers’ appetite.
40. Why are nutritionists concerned about adding vitamins to olestra?
学习啦在线学习网A) It may lead to the over-consumption of vitamins.
学习啦在线学习网B) People may be induced to eat more than is necessary.
学习啦在线学习网C) The function of the intestines may be weakened.
学习啦在线学习网D) It may trigger a new wave of fake food production.
Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C,) and D), Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
41. The doctors don’t ________ that he will live much longer.
学习啦在线学习网A) articulate
B) anticipate
学习啦在线学习网C) manifest
D) monitor
42. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ________.
A) eligible
B) sustainable
C) probable
学习啦在线学习网D) feasible
学习啦在线学习网43. The old gentleman was a very ________ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles.
A) respectful
学习啦在线学习网B) respected
学习啦在线学习网C) respective
D) respectable
44. This book is expected to ________ the best-seller lists.
A) promote
B) prevail
C) dominate
D) exemplify
45. That part of the city has long been ________ for its street violence.
A) notorious
学习啦在线学习网B) responsible
学习啦在线学习网C) historical
D) illegal
46. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.
A) towed
B) pressed
C) tossed
学习啦在线学习网D) propelled
学习啦在线学习网47. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, ________ themselves.
A) expanding
学习啦在线学习网B) stretching
学习啦在线学习网C) prolonging
学习啦在线学习网D) extending
学习啦在线学习网48. England’s team, who are now superbly fit, will be doing their best next week to ________ themselves for last year’s defeat.
A) revive
B) retort
C) revenge
D) remedy
49. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ________ away all the rocks.
A) haul
B) transfer
C) repel
D) dispose
50. It took us only a few hours to ________ the paper off all four walls.
A) shear
B) scrape
C) stroke
D) chip
学习啦在线学习网51. The famous scientist ________ his success to hard work.
学习啦在线学习网A) imparted
B) granted
C) ascribed
D) acknowledged
52. It is difficult to ________ of a plan to end poverty.
学习啦在线学习网A) speculate
B) conceive
C) ponder
D) reckon
53. Now the cheers and applause ________ in a single sustained roar.
A) mingled
B) concentrated
C) assembled
D) permeated
54. Improved consumer confidence is ________ to an economic recovery.
A) crucial
学习啦在线学习网B) subordinate
C) cumulative
D) satisfactory
学习啦在线学习网55. Although the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arranged in an ________ and orderly fashion.
A) incredible
B) intricate
C) internal
D) initial
56. If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very ________.
A) waxy
学习啦在线学习网B) slippery
C) sticky
D) greasy
学习啦在线学习网57. The damage to his car was ________; therefore, he could repair it himself.
A) considerable
学习啦在线学习网B) appreciable
学习啦在线学习网C) negligible
D) invisible
学习啦在线学习网58. My sister is quite ________ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year.
学习啦在线学习网A) aggressive
学习啦在线学习网B) enthusiastic
C) considerate
D) ambitious
59. The manager tried to wave aside these issues as ________ details that would be settled later.
A) versatile
B) trivial
学习啦在线学习网C) preliminary
D) alternate
60. His ________ was telling him that something was wrong.
学习啦在线学习网A) intuition
B) hypothesis
C) inspiration
学习啦在线学习网D) sentiment
学习啦在线学习网61. This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important ________ of American life.
学习啦在线学习网A) fashions
B) frontiers
C) facets
D) formats
学习啦在线学习网62. Parents often faced the ________ between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.
A) paradox
B) junction
C) dilemma
D) premise
63. Clark felt that his ________ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.
A) apprehension
学习啦在线学习网B) appreciation
C) presentation
学习啦在线学习网D) participation
64. As one of the youngest professors in the university, Miss King is certainly on the ________ of a brilliant career.
A) threshold
B) edge
C) porch
D) course
65. The ________ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.
学习啦在线学习网A) protecting
B) guarding
C) defending
D) shielding
学习啦在线学习网66. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very ________.
A) dim
B) obscure
C) conspicuous
学习啦在线学习网D) intelligible
学习啦在线学习网67. This movie is not ________ for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.
A) profound
B) valid
C) decent
D) upright
68. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ________ into fragments.
学习啦在线学习网A) broke off
学习啦在线学习网B) broke away
学习啦在线学习网C) broke through
学习啦在线学习网D) broke up
学习啦在线学习网69. The detective and his assistant have begun to ________ the mysterious murder.
A) come through
B) look into
学习啦在线学习网C) make over
D) see to
70. Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of ________.
A) extinction
B) migration
学习啦在线学习网C) destruction
学习啦在线学习网D) extraction
试卷二
Part IV Error Correction (15 minutes)
学习啦在线学习网Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it and put a slash (/) in the blank.
Example:
学习啦在线学习网Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods/. 1. time/times/period
Many of the arguments having/ used for the study of literature as 2. ___\____
a school subject are valid for ^ study of television. 3. ___the____
Until the very latest moment of his existence, man has been bound to the planet on which he originated and developed. Now he had the capability to leave that planet (71) and move out into the universe to those worlds which he has known previously only directly. Men have explored parts of (72) the moon, put spaceships in orbit around another planet and possibly within the decade will land into another planet and (73) explore it. Can we be too bold as to suggest that we may be (74) able to colonize other planet within the not—too—distant (75) future? Some have advocated such a procedure as a solution to the population problem. ship the excess people off to the moon. But we must keep in head the billions of dollars we (76) might spend in carrying out the project. To maintain the earth’s population at its present level. we would have to blast off into space 7,500 people every hour of every day of the year.
Why are we spending so little money on space (77) exploration? Consider the great need for improving many (78) aspects of the global environment, one is surely justified in his concern for the money and resources that they are poured (79) into the space exploration efforts. But perhaps we should look at both sides of the coin before arriving hasty (80) conclusions.
Part V Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: WT For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance my College Education. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
学习啦在线学习网1. 上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决。
2. 那种途径适合我(说明理由)
学习啦在线学习网How I Finance My College Education
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